{"schemaVersion":"1.0","exportedAt":"2026-05-15T12:40:53.337Z","occupation":{"soc":"19-1042.00","title":"Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists","group":"Life, Physical & Social Science","sector":"54","jobZone":5,"jobZoneInferred":false},"framework":{"version":null,"description":"Conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health. Engage in clinical investigation, research and development, or other related activities.","contextCovered":"Wet-lab research, translational and clinical studies, IND/IRB workflows, grant-funded laboratories, biotech and academic medical centers.","levels":{"emerging":{"label":"Emerging","statements":["Standard bench techniques (PCR, Western blot, ELISA) — perform under a senior scientist's mentorship in a research lab.","Lab notebooks (paper or electronic) — maintain to FDA-readiness standards during early-stage projects.","Biosafety and chemical hygiene — apply consistently at BSL-2 in a translational research setting.","Reagents and assay kits — prepare and validate against manufacturer protocols on routine experiments.","Cell culture (aseptic technique, passaging) — maintain standard lines under a postdoc's review.","Standard imaging (light, fluorescence) — acquire and annotate per a defined SOP.","Animal-handling certifications and IACUC protocols — follow on assigned rodent studies.","Routine statistical comparisons (t-tests, ANOVA) — produce in a standard pipeline for review.","Lab-meeting presentations — deliver clearly on assigned topics with a PI's coaching.","Manuscript and reference managers — maintain bibliographies for an active project."]},"developing":{"label":"Developing","statements":["Multi-step assays and protocol optimization — design and execute independently in an active research group.","Flow cytometry, qPCR, and proteomics workflows — run end-to-end on translational study samples.","Animal models and dosing studies — lead under an approved IACUC protocol with veterinary partners.","Statistical analyses with R or Python — produce reproducible notebooks for project data.","Quality control and reproducibility checks — institute across the group's recurring assays.","Authorship of peer-reviewed papers — contribute first- or middle-author sections for high-impact journals.","Junior staff and rotation students — train on core methods in a wet-lab setting.","Project management across parallel experiments — sequence and prioritize on a 6–12-month horizon.","Grant aim development and pilot results — contribute substantively to an R-series application.","Conference posters and short talks — prepare and defend at national meetings."]},"proficient":{"label":"Proficient","statements":["Independent research programs — design, run, and publish across a 3–5-year arc at an academic or industry site.","Translational studies from bench to first-in-human — design and shepherd through IND-enabling work.","Biostatistical strategy and sample-size planning — author for trials and grant proposals.","Manuscripts in top-tier journals — lead through revision cycles, including responses to reviewers.","External collaborations with clinical partners and biotech — structure with MTAs and data-sharing terms.","R01-class grants and contract proposals — lead through award and renewal.","Postdoctoral fellows and senior staff scientists — mentor on independent project ownership.","Regulatory dossiers (pre-IND, IND amendments) — contribute scientific narrative and supporting data.","Lab-wide SOPs and QA culture — set and audit across a multi-room facility.","Scientific advisory boards and editorial duties — contribute as a recognized subject expert."]},"advanced":{"label":"Advanced","statements":["Research direction for an institute or company portfolio — set scientific strategy across multiple groups.","Translational platforms (e.g., gene therapy, immuno-oncology) — build from concept to clinical readiness.","Major program grants and center awards — architect and lead as PI across consortia.","External partnerships with industry, foundations, and government — negotiate at the institutional level.","Scientific talent pipeline — recruit, retain, and develop independent investigators.","Disciplinary norms and reform priorities — advance through major society roles and policy work.","Translational pipelines and IND/BLA progression — govern in close partnership with regulatory teams.","Public-health and biomedical workforce strategy — advise legislators, agencies, and trustees.","Crisis-response programs (e.g., pandemic preparedness) — stand up rapidly across academia–industry lines.","Legacy mentorship and field-shaping standards — institutionalize through training programs and journals."]}}},"sources":{"onet":"v30.2 (CC BY 4.0)","crosswalk":"https://skillscrosswalk.com","generator":"LER.me"},"attribution":"© EBSCOed"}