{"schemaVersion":"1.0","exportedAt":"2026-05-15T12:38:04.540Z","occupation":{"soc":"19-2012.00","title":"Physicists","group":"Life, Physical & Social Science","sector":"54","jobZone":5,"jobZoneInferred":false},"framework":{"version":null,"description":"Conduct research into the phases of physical phenomena, develop theories on the basis of observation and experiments, and devise methods to apply physical laws and theories.","contextCovered":"Academic research, national laboratories, industrial R&D, instrumentation development, peer review and grant funding, condensed-matter to high-energy contexts.","levels":{"emerging":{"label":"Emerging","statements":["Standard experimental apparatus (optics tables, vacuum systems, cryostats) — set up under a postdoc's direction in a research lab.","Data-acquisition software and oscilloscopes — operate per a defined SOP on assigned experiments.","Numerical methods (Python, MATLAB, Mathematica) — implement standard routines for data reduction.","Lab notebooks and instrument logs — maintain with timestamps and provenance for group review.","Radiation- and laser-safety procedures — follow consistently in regulated lab environments.","Component machining drawings — read and dimension correctly for shop submission.","Routine error analysis and uncertainty propagation — carry through assigned datasets.","Literature searches and reference managers — produce annotated bibliographies on graduate topics.","Standard simulation tools (LTspice, Geant4, COMSOL) — run validation cases under supervision.","Group-meeting presentations on weekly progress — deliver clearly to a research advisor."]},"developing":{"label":"Developing","statements":["Independent experimental setups — design and commission within a senior investigator's program.","Custom electronics and FPGA timing — specify, build, and integrate into a measurement chain.","Statistical modeling and Bayesian inference — apply to noisy datasets with reproducible code.","Beamtime and facility proposals — prepare and execute at synchrotron or accelerator facilities.","First-author publications in disciplinary journals — produce on focused projects.","Cryogenic and high-vacuum systems — maintain and troubleshoot during a multi-month run.","Project schedules across parallel measurements — manage in coordination with shared facilities.","Junior students and undergraduates — train on instrumentation and analysis basics.","Conference talks (APS, IEEE, optical societies) — present at regional and topical meetings.","Standards (calibrations, traceability, metadata) — maintain across recurring experiments."]},"proficient":{"label":"Proficient","statements":["Independent research programs — lead from hypothesis through publication at an academic or national-lab group.","Major instrumentation builds — design and commission with shop, vendor, and collaborator coordination.","Theoretical and computational models — derive, simulate, and benchmark against experimental data.","Federal grants and lab-directed funding — author and win as a principal investigator.","Cross-institutional collaborations — lead working groups within experimental consortia.","Doctoral students and postdocs — advise on dissertation work and independent research arcs.","Top-tier journal manuscripts — lead through revision in PRL, Nature-family, and equivalent venues.","Disciplinary norms (peer review, ethics, data sharing) — steward through service to societies.","Industry partnerships and licensing discussions — contribute to technology-transfer outcomes.","Scientific advisory and review panels — serve at agency, lab, and journal level."]},"advanced":{"label":"Advanced","statements":["Major research initiatives and facility builds — conceive and shepherd through agency review at multi-year scale.","Departments or division-scale programs — lead with hiring, mentorship, and strategic-plan responsibility.","Scientific roadmaps (decadal surveys, Snowmass-style) — contribute as a recognized field leader.","Doctoral and postdoctoral career pipelines — build and sustain across cohorts.","Disciplinary policy and funding strategy — advise government agencies and congressional staff.","International collaborations and consortia — represent the program at governance level.","Major awards and recognitions — receive in keeping with sustained, field-shaping contribution.","Industry–academia bridges and translational platforms — architect with sustained outcomes.","Scientific publishing and society leadership — hold editorial and presidential roles.","Legacy of citizens and scholars in physics — develop through training programs and outreach."]}}},"sources":{"onet":"v30.2 (CC BY 4.0)","crosswalk":"https://skillscrosswalk.com","generator":"LER.me"},"attribution":"© EBSCOed"}