{"schemaVersion":"1.0","exportedAt":"2026-05-15T12:39:50.507Z","occupation":{"soc":"19-3011.00","title":"Economists","group":"Life, Physical & Social Science","sector":"54","jobZone":5,"jobZoneInferred":false},"framework":{"version":null,"description":"Conduct research, prepare reports, or formulate plans to address economic problems related to the production and distribution of goods and services or monetary and fiscal policy. May collect and process economic and statistical data using sampling techniques and econometric methods.","contextCovered":"Government statistical agencies, central banks, academia, consulting, tech and finance firms; micro and macro research; policy briefs and peer-reviewed publication.","levels":{"emerging":{"label":"Emerging","statements":["Standard datasets (BLS, BEA, Census, FRED) — retrieve, clean, and document under a senior economist's review.","Statistical software (Stata, R, Python) — produce reproducible scripts for routine analyses.","Descriptive analytics and chart packs — build to a defined template for internal briefings.","Microdata access protocols (RDC, FSRDC) — follow correctly on assigned projects.","Reproducibility and code review — apply consistently across project repositories.","Literature reviews on assigned topics — produce annotated summaries for a project lead.","Standard regressions and diagnostic tests — run and interpret under a postdoc's guidance.","Working-paper formatting and citation standards — apply with care across submissions.","Survey-data cleaning and weighting — perform per published documentation.","Project-tracking tools (Jira, Asana, GitHub) — use accurately within an active team."]},"developing":{"label":"Developing","statements":["Independent empirical studies — design and execute on focused questions within a research group.","Causal-inference methods (DiD, IV, RD, synthetic controls) — apply correctly to applied datasets.","Forecast and nowcast pipelines — build and maintain for an internal economics shop.","Junior analysts and research assistants — manage on standard data work.","Reproducibility packages and replication archives — prepare for journal submission.","Briefings for policymakers or business leaders — deliver clearly with appropriate caveats.","Working papers and peer-reviewed articles — co-author for general-interest and field journals.","Methodological notes and benchmark comparisons — author for internal documentation.","Conference presentations (AEA, regional meetings) — deliver and respond to questions.","Research budgets and consultant contracts — manage at task scale."]},"proficient":{"label":"Proficient","statements":["Research programs on substantive policy or market questions — lead across multi-year arcs.","Externally funded grants (NSF, foundation, agency) — win at the principal-investigator level.","High-impact publications — lead through revision in top general-interest and field journals.","Doctoral students and senior research associates — advise on independent research.","Policy briefings at agency or executive level — deliver under tight timelines with defensible analysis.","Cross-institutional research consortia — lead working groups within larger initiatives.","Methodological innovation — contribute new estimators or identification strategies validated in publication.","Editorial roles at field journals — hold with rigorous and timely review practice.","Industry and government engagements — maintain as a recognized expert on a substantive topic.","External communication (op-eds, podcasts, hearings) — deliver clearly to non-economist audiences."]},"advanced":{"label":"Advanced","statements":["Research direction for a department, institute, or central-bank research function — set across years and people.","Major policy designs (tax, monetary, trade, antitrust) — architect at the institutional level.","Disciplinary norms (open science, ethics, replication) — advance through major society and journal leadership.","Public-trust communications — lead during periods of crisis or contested policy debate.","Doctoral and postdoctoral pipelines — build and steward across cohorts.","Senior policy advisory roles — hold at agency, ministerial, or central-bank level.","Cross-disciplinary collaborations (CS, statistics, public health) — catalyze at institutional scale.","International policy networks and standards — shape through advisory and editorial roles.","Major awards, named lectures, and editorial leadership — hold consistent with sustained influence.","Legacy mentorship and field-shaping methodology — institutionalize through textbooks and training."]}}},"sources":{"onet":"v30.2 (CC BY 4.0)","crosswalk":"https://skillscrosswalk.com","generator":"LER.me"},"attribution":"© EBSCOed"}