{"schemaVersion":"1.0","exportedAt":"2026-05-15T12:40:49.755Z","occupation":{"soc":"47-2141.00","title":"Painters, Construction and Maintenance","group":"Construction & Extraction","sector":"23","jobZone":2,"jobZoneInferred":false},"framework":{"version":"v.26.05","description":"","contextCovered":"This framework covers residential, commercial, and light industrial painting operations including surface preparation, coating application, elevated work, and crew leadership across Job Zone 2 construction and maintenance environments.","levels":{"emerging":{"label":"Emerging","statements":["Dropcloths and masking tape — apply to floors, trim, and fixtures under direct supervisor guidance before painting begins on a residential job site.","Work orders and verbal instructions — read and follow to identify surface types, paint colors, and task priorities on assigned daily jobs.","Brushes and rollers — use under close supervision to apply finish coats of interior latex paint to walls and ceilings in residential settings.","Caulking guns and putty knives — fill visible cracks and nail holes with caulk or spackling compound under a journeyman's direction on interior surfaces.","Sandpaper and hand scrapers — smooth rough or peeling surfaces on wood trim and drywall before primer is applied, following step-by-step instructions.","Extension ladders — set up and stabilize safely on level ground to access second-story exterior surfaces under direct supervisor oversight.","Surface cleaning solutions and mildew remover — wash exterior siding with guidance to remove dirt and mold before painting begins.","Primers and sealers — apply a uniform coat to bare drywall or raw wood under supervision to prepare surfaces for finish paint.","Basic hand tools and paint equipment — clean, store, and organize at the end of each workday to maintain a safe and functional job site.","Personal protective equipment including drop cloths and respirators — select and wear correctly on painting tasks following safety briefings on a construction site."]},"developing":{"label":"Developing","statements":["Masking tape, paper, and plastic sheeting — apply precisely around windows, cabinetry, and hardware with minimal supervision to protect surfaces on commercial repaints.","Work orders and homeowner specifications — interpret independently to plan daily task sequences, material quantities, and scheduling on multi-room residential projects.","Spray guns, rollers, and brushes — select and use the appropriate tool to apply paints, stains, and varnishes efficiently on varied interior and exterior surfaces.","Caulk, putty, and plaster — mix and apply to fill joints, gaps, and damaged areas on wood, masonry, and drywall surfaces to achieve smooth, paint-ready results.","Sanding machines and steel wool — operate to smooth textured or uneven surfaces on existing structures before primer application, adjusting grit for material type.","Ladders and scaffolding components — erect and inspect for stability when working at elevation on exterior walls or multi-story commercial buildings without direct oversight.","Oil-based prep solutions and turpentine — treat metal and wood surfaces to remove grease and old finish, then sand to ensure proper adhesion of new coatings.","Sealers and stain-blocking primers — apply to water-stained ceilings, bare metal, and knotty wood to prevent bleed-through and promote durable finish coat adhesion.","Visual color discrimination and mixing techniques — match and blend custom tints to existing wall colors using color chips and test patches on repaint projects.","Time management practices — prioritize and sequence tasks across multiple rooms or building sections to complete projects on schedule and within estimated labor hours."]},"proficient":{"label":"Proficient","statements":["Surface protection systems including tape, sheeting, and hard covers — plan and execute comprehensive site protection strategies independently on complex commercial or industrial projects.","Customer and homeowner communications — interpret detailed specifications, ask clarifying questions, and confirm scope changes directly with clients throughout a project lifecycle.","Spray equipment, rollers, and specialty applicators — operate across the full range of coating materials including epoxies, enamels, and industrial primers on bridges and structural steel.","Crack repair and joint-filling materials — assess damage severity on masonry, concrete, and wood substrates and select the correct filler type and application method autonomously.","Power sanding equipment and chemical strippers — choose and apply appropriate surface preparation methods for high-specification finishes on historic or architecturally sensitive structures.","Scaffolding systems and swing stages — design setup configurations, inspect for code compliance, and lead safe assembly on elevated commercial or bridge painting operations.","Multi-step surface treatment protocols — execute wash, neutralize, sand, and prime sequences on diverse substrates to meet manufacturer warranty and specification requirements.","Primer and sealer product knowledge — evaluate surface conditions and select the technically correct primer system for new construction metal, masonry, or wood in demanding environments.","Project management software and work documentation — use digital tools to track material usage, log daily progress, and update job records for residential or light commercial accounts.","Critical thinking and quality control practices — inspect completed work against specifications, identify deficiencies, and determine corrective actions before client walkthrough on every project."]},"advanced":{"label":"Advanced","statements":["Crew work plans and daily schedules — develop and assign task sequences across a multi-person painting crew to maximize productivity on large-scale commercial or government contracts.","Painting standards and best-practice procedures — establish site-specific protocols for surface preparation, coating application, and quality inspection that the entire crew follows consistently.","New painter onboarding and skills development — mentor and demonstrate correct brush, roller, and spray techniques to apprentices and helpers on active job sites to accelerate competency growth.","Coating system specifications and product selections — evaluate manufacturer data sheets and project requirements to recommend the optimal paint system for durability, cost, and compliance.","Bid estimation and material takeoffs — calculate labor hours, paint quantities, and equipment costs to prepare competitive and accurate proposals for residential, commercial, or industrial contracts.","Safety and OSHA compliance programs — author and enforce site-specific safety plans covering fall protection, respiratory hazards, and scaffolding for all personnel under supervision.","Client relationship management — serve as primary point of contact for property owners and general contractors, communicating progress, resolving concerns, and securing repeat business.","Quality assurance inspections — conduct final walk-through evaluations against contract specifications, document deficiencies using photo and written records, and direct remediation work before project closeout.","Equipment fleet and supply inventory — manage procurement, maintenance scheduling, and cost tracking for spray rigs, scaffolding, and consumable materials across multiple active job sites.","Continuous improvement and technique adoption — research emerging coating technologies and application methods, evaluate their fit for the organization's project types, and train the crew on adoption."]}}},"sources":{"onet":"v30.2 (CC BY 4.0)","crosswalk":"https://skillscrosswalk.com","generator":"LER.me"},"attribution":"© EBSCOed"}