{"schemaVersion":"1.0","exportedAt":"2026-05-15T12:39:42.228Z","occupation":{"soc":"47-2211.00","title":"Sheet Metal Workers","group":"Construction & Extraction","sector":"23","jobZone":2,"jobZoneInferred":false},"framework":{"version":"v.26.05","description":"","contextCovered":"This framework covers sheet metal fabrication, HVAC duct installation, roofing and architectural metalwork, and shop/field leadership across residential, commercial, and light-industrial construction environments calibrated to Job Zone 2 vocational preparation.","levels":{"emerging":{"label":"Emerging","statements":["Hand tools and basic measuring instruments — identify and handle under direct supervision on a commercial or residential job site.","Layout lines and reference marks — transfer dimensions onto sheet metal panels using squares, scribes, and rulers following provided blueprints.","Prefabricated duct sections and sheet metal components — transport and stage at construction sites under the guidance of a journeyman.","Seams and basic joints — fasten using drive clips or rivets on simple assemblies while following step-by-step instructions in a shop setting.","Safety protocols and PPE requirements — recognize and apply consistently when handling sheet metal edges and power tools in a fabrication environment.","Simple measurements and material dimensions — calculate using basic arithmetic and a calculator to support layout tasks on entry-level projects.","Written work orders and blueprint labels — read and interpret with supervision to locate dimensions and material specifications on standard HVAC drawings.","Hand shears and punch tools — operate to cut or perforate sheet metal blanks under close oversight in a fabrication shop.","Solder and caulk — apply to low-complexity joints on ductwork under direct instruction from an experienced sheet metal worker.","Finished assemblies and scrap material — sort, clean, and organize in the work area to maintain a safe and efficient job-site environment."]},"developing":{"label":"Developing","statements":["Duct sections for standard HVAC systems — fabricate independently from shop drawings using shears, brakes, and rollers in a production shop environment.","Layout dimensions and reference lines — calculate and mark on roofing panels and duct blanks using dividers and calculators with minimal oversight.","Seams and joints — assemble using welds, bolts, rivets, solder, or cement on moderate-complexity assemblies at commercial construction sites.","Prefabricated parts and tools — load, secure, and transport to job sites, confirming inventory against work orders before departure.","Flashing, gutters, and downspouts — install into supportive frameworks following installation sequences on light commercial or residential projects.","HVAC duct assemblies and furnace casings — fit and secure in mechanical rooms, coordinating placement with adjacent trades to avoid conflicts.","Hand and power tools — maintain and perform minor repairs or blade replacements to keep equipment in safe working condition during a project.","Spreadsheet software — use to record material quantities and track job progress on routine assignments with periodic supervisor review.","Apprentices and helpers — provide on-the-job guidance on basic layout and fastening techniques under a journeyman's direction.","Time and task sequencing — manage across multiple daily work assignments to meet project milestones on mid-size construction sites."]},"proficient":{"label":"Proficient","statements":["Complex HVAC duct systems — fabricate and install for high-efficiency configurations, optimizing dimensions and fittings to maximize airflow performance on large commercial projects.","Non-standard or field-altered parts — design and produce at the construction site using shears, hammers, punches, and drills when prefabricated components do not fit as planned.","Full installation assemblies — coordinate and complete independently, including flashing, pipes, tubes, and downspouts, across diverse building types and structural conditions.","Welded and bolted joints on structural ductwork — inspect and certify for quality and code compliance before system commissioning on commercial builds.","CAD and CAM software — interpret and apply to review fabrication files, verify tolerances, and communicate changes to shop production teams.","Critical-path scheduling and material planning — develop for sheet metal scopes on multi-phase construction projects, adjusting timelines in response to site conditions.","Equipment malfunctions and tool failures — diagnose and repair or modify shears, brakes, and roll-forming machines to minimize production downtime.","Technical specifications, building codes, and HVAC standards — read and apply to ensure installations meet regulatory requirements without supervisor review.","New employees and apprentices — train in layout, fabrication, and installation techniques, providing structured feedback that accelerates their skill development.","Cross-trade coordination — lead problem-solving discussions with HVAC mechanics, electricians, and general contractors to resolve spatial conflicts and sequence work efficiently."]},"advanced":{"label":"Advanced","statements":["Workforce hiring and apprenticeship programs — design and oversee to build a skilled sheet metal crew aligned with project pipeline and organizational growth goals.","Organizational fabrication standards and quality control procedures — establish and enforce across multiple shop and field teams to ensure consistent workmanship.","CAD and CAM technology adoption — lead implementation of updated design and manufacturing software, training journeymen and shop staff on new workflows.","Project bids and material cost estimates — develop for large-scale HVAC and architectural sheet metal contracts, applying deep knowledge of production rates and market pricing.","Safety culture and OSHA compliance programs — champion across all job sites and the fabrication shop, setting policy and conducting audits that reduce incident rates.","Senior sheet metal workers and foremen — mentor and coach in advanced fabrication techniques, leadership skills, and code knowledge to build organizational depth.","High-efficiency HVAC system designs — review and consult on with engineers and architects, contributing sheet metal fabrication expertise that optimizes system performance and constructability.","Production capacity and shop scheduling — manage strategically across concurrent projects, balancing labor, machine time, and material delivery to meet commitments.","Company-wide technology and equipment investment decisions — evaluate and recommend, assessing ROI of new forming, welding, or CAM equipment for long-term competitiveness.","Industry standards bodies and apprenticeship councils — represent the organization, contributing to trade curriculum development and advocating for workforce and regulatory improvements."]}}},"sources":{"onet":"v30.2 (CC BY 4.0)","crosswalk":"https://skillscrosswalk.com","generator":"LER.me"},"attribution":"© EBSCOed"}