{"schemaVersion":"1.0","exportedAt":"2026-05-15T12:39:53.467Z","occupation":{"soc":"47-4051.00","title":"Highway Maintenance Workers","group":"Construction & Extraction","sector":"23","jobZone":2,"jobZoneInferred":false},"framework":{"version":"v.26.05","description":"","contextCovered":"This framework covers highway and roadway maintenance operations including traffic control, equipment operation, drainage maintenance, snow and ice removal, and road repair performed by crew-level and supervisory workers in a state or local transportation agency environment.","levels":{"emerging":{"label":"Emerging","statements":["Traffic control signs and cones — place and position around active work zones under direct supervisor guidance on a public roadway.","Flagging paddle and hand signals — apply to warn approaching motorists of obstacles or repair work ahead under close crew supervision.","Basic hand tools and power tools — identify and use to assist with guardrail and highway marker installation under direct oversight.","Debris and litter — collect and remove from roadway shoulders and drainage structures with hand tools under assigned crew direction.","Sand and gravel materials — assist in hauling and spreading by hand to fill minor washouts under supervisor instruction at a road shoulder site.","Work zone safety protocols — follow established procedures to protect crew members and the traveling public during routine maintenance tasks.","Crew vehicles and light trucks — ride along and assist with loading equipment and supplies for transport to highway maintenance sites.","Drainage structures including culverts and catch basins — assist in clearing debris under direct guidance during scheduled maintenance operations.","Oral instructions from crew leads — listen and respond accurately to task assignments during daily highway maintenance operations.","Personal protective equipment including high-visibility vests and hard hats — don and wear correctly on every roadway work site."]},"developing":{"label":"Developing","statements":["Traffic control devices including signs, cones, and barricades — set out and retrieve according to standard traffic control plans with minimal supervision on state highway projects.","Flagging operations — execute independently to direct motorists safely past active repair zones in varying traffic and weather conditions.","Light trucks and crew transport vehicles — drive to move personnel and equipment to assigned highway maintenance locations following established routes.","Guardrails, road markers, and warning signals — install and repair using hand tools and power tools with routine accuracy on highway corridors.","Culverts, drop inlets, and roadside ditches — clean and clear of sediment and debris during scheduled preventive maintenance cycles.","Heavy equipment with adjustable attachments — operate to sweep paved surfaces, mow roadside vegetation, or spread sand and salt during seasonal maintenance.","Preventive maintenance tasks on crew vehicles and equipment — perform routine checks and minor servicing according to agency maintenance schedules.","Sand, gravel, and clay materials — haul by truck and spread mechanically to restore washed-out road shoulders and unpaved sections.","Changing site conditions such as weather or unexpected hazards — recognize and report to crew lead while adjusting work pace appropriately.","Work orders and daily activity logs — complete legibly using standard agency forms to document tasks performed and materials used."]},"proficient":{"label":"Proficient","statements":["Complex traffic control setups for multi-lane highway work zones — design, lay out, and verify compliance with MUTCD standards without supervisor review.","Flagging and signaling operations in high-traffic or low-visibility conditions — manage independently, adjusting techniques to maintain public safety throughout the shift.","Full range of highway maintenance tasks including guardrail replacement, shoulder repair, and drainage restoration — execute autonomously across varied terrain and weather.","Heavy equipment including motor graders, snowplows, and mowers with specialized attachments — operate proficiently to complete snow removal, grading, and vegetation control assignments.","Preventive and minor corrective maintenance on a variety of highway maintenance vehicles and power tools — diagnose common faults and perform repairs to minimize downtime.","Drainage system performance including culverts, basins, and ditches — assess condition, prioritize cleaning needs, and complete corrective work before failures develop.","Washout and road damage events — respond promptly, haul and place fill materials, and restore road shoulders to serviceable condition within required timeframes.","Non-routine maintenance problems such as storm damage or equipment breakdowns — apply problem-solving skills to develop practical field solutions under operational pressure.","Crew coordination during simultaneous multi-task operations — direct daily work assignments effectively to ensure safety and efficiency on active roadway sites.","Incident documentation and condition reports — prepare accurate written summaries of damage, repairs, and material usage using agency database or reporting software."]},"advanced":{"label":"Advanced","statements":["Highway maintenance work programs for an assigned district or region — plan, schedule, and allocate crew and equipment resources to meet seasonal and annual maintenance targets.","Work zone safety standards and agency traffic control policies — interpret, update, and enforce across all crew operations to sustain compliance with state and federal requirements.","New maintenance workers and apprentices — train, mentor, and evaluate on equipment operation, safety protocols, and quality standards throughout on-the-job learning periods.","Maintenance performance data and inspection findings — analyze using agency database and spreadsheet software to identify deteriorating assets and prioritize corrective action.","Emergency response operations for severe weather, flooding, or major road damage — lead multi-crew mobilizations to restore safe travel conditions on critical highway corridors.","Equipment fleet condition and preventive maintenance schedules — oversee to maximize operational readiness and recommend procurement or replacement decisions to management.","Cross-agency coordination with transportation planners, public safety officials, and contractors — represent the maintenance unit in meetings to align project schedules and safety plans.","Budget estimates for materials, labor, and equipment for seasonal maintenance programs — develop and justify using historical data and field assessments presented to district management.","Safety culture and worksite discipline — model and reinforce dependability, cautiousness, and attention to detail across all crew levels through consistent leadership practices.","After-action reviews following major incidents or project completions — facilitate structured debriefs to capture lessons learned and update standard operating procedures for the district."]}}},"sources":{"onet":"v30.2 (CC BY 4.0)","crosswalk":"https://skillscrosswalk.com","generator":"LER.me"},"attribution":"© EBSCOed"}