{"schemaVersion":"1.0","exportedAt":"2026-05-15T12:38:17.243Z","occupation":{"soc":"47-4091.00","title":"Segmental Pavers","group":"Construction & Extraction","sector":"23","jobZone":2,"jobZoneInferred":false},"framework":{"version":"v.26.05","description":"","contextCovered":"This framework covers segmental paving work across residential, commercial, and municipal environments, from entry-level base preparation and paver setting through senior-level project leadership, crew development, and organizational standards-setting.","levels":{"emerging":{"label":"Emerging","statements":["Base preparation steps — follow under direct supervision when removing unstable soil and compacting subgrade on a residential paving site.","Edge restraints and bedding sand — place and position according to crew leader instructions on a straightforward walkway project.","Paving stones — set and align individual units following layout strings and spacing guides under close oversight on a small patio.","Jointing sand — sweep into paver joints and assist with initial compaction passes using a plate compactor under direct supervision.","Screeding techniques — observe and practice leveling bedding sand to a consistent thickness under the guidance of an experienced paver.","Masonry splitter — use to cut straight paving stones to basic sizes for edge courses under direct crew supervision on a job site.","Plate compactor — operate in a supervised setting to compact finished paver surfaces following established safety protocols.","Material handling — supply and transport base aggregates, sand, and pavers to the work area as directed by the crew leader.","Client interaction basics — listen attentively and relay design questions or concerns to the lead paver during site discussions.","Site hazards and drainage — recognize signs of weak or saturated soil and report observations to a supervisor before work proceeds."]},"developing":{"label":"Developing","statements":["Subgrade preparation — compact, grade, and stabilize soil independently on standard residential driveways and patios with minimal oversight.","Bedding sand screeding — level sand to uniform thickness and rescreed exposed sections after weather events on routine commercial walkway projects.","Paver layout and alignment — set and space pavers accurately across mid-size paved areas, adjusting for pattern continuity without supervisor direction.","Jointing sand compaction — sweep sand into joints and complete multiple compactor passes until joints are fully filled on standard paving assignments.","Masonry saw operation — cut curved and angled paving stones for complex edges and radius work with consistent accuracy on landscape projects.","Edge restraint installation — select and secure appropriate edge restraint types along varied border conditions on residential and light commercial sites.","Water penetration prevention — apply drainage measures and sand migration controls during base construction on sites with moderately challenging soil conditions.","Time and material coordination — manage daily material deliveries and sequence installation tasks to meet project milestones on small crew assignments.","Client communication — discuss paver pattern options and surface design details with homeowners, translating preferences into workable installation plans.","Equipment monitoring — inspect and track plate compactor and masonry saw performance during a shift, reporting maintenance needs to the crew supervisor."]},"proficient":{"label":"Proficient","statements":["Complex base systems — design and execute multi-layer base preparation including drainage and stabilization solutions for large or problematic commercial paving sites.","Full-scope paver installation — independently manage all phases from subgrade through finished surface compaction on large-scale plazas and municipal projects.","Precision sand screeding — establish and maintain consistent bedding plane tolerances across expansive paved areas, correcting deviations before paver placement.","Intricate pattern cutting — cut and fit paving stones for decorative inlays, non-standard angles, and tight radius borders using masonry saw with high accuracy.","Non-routine problem solving — diagnose and resolve settlement, drainage failure, or pattern misalignment issues encountered mid-project on complex job sites.","Project scheduling — sequence crews, material orders, and equipment use across multiple concurrent paving assignments to meet deadlines and quality standards.","Client design consultation — lead detailed pre-construction discussions with clients, interpreting design intent and advising on material selection and surface performance.","Quality control inspection — evaluate finished paved surfaces against specifications for alignment, grade, joint width, and compaction on commercial and public projects.","Technology application — use CAD or project management software to review layout drawings and track project progress on design-forward landscape installations.","Safety and compliance — enforce site-specific safety protocols and drainage regulations, ensuring worksite practices meet local building and construction standards."]},"advanced":{"label":"Advanced","statements":["Organizational standards — develop and implement company-wide installation quality benchmarks and base preparation protocols across all project types and crew teams.","Crew development — mentor and train apprentice and mid-level pavers in technique, safety, and problem-solving on active job sites and structured training sessions.","Estimating and bidding — lead the preparation of accurate material, labor, and equipment estimates for large commercial and municipal segmental paving contracts.","Strategic client relationships — build and maintain long-term client partnerships by advising on multi-phase paving programs and resolving escalated design or performance concerns.","Technical troubleshooting leadership — diagnose systemic installation failures across multiple completed projects and direct corrective action plans involving crews and subcontractors.","Process innovation — evaluate and introduce new base materials, compaction methods, or jointing technologies to improve durability and efficiency across the organization.","Workforce coordination — oversee scheduling, task delegation, and performance management for multiple paving crews working on simultaneous large-scale projects.","Regulatory and standards expertise — advise project teams on compliance with municipal drainage ordinances, ADA surface requirements, and industry installation standards.","Business development — represent the organization at industry events and client presentations, leveraging technical expertise to secure new contracts and partnerships.","Knowledge documentation — author installation guides, training materials, and standard operating procedures that codify best practices for the company's full range of paving services."]}}},"sources":{"onet":"v30.2 (CC BY 4.0)","crosswalk":"https://skillscrosswalk.com","generator":"LER.me"},"attribution":"© EBSCOed"}