{"schemaVersion":"1.0","exportedAt":"2026-05-15T12:40:50.755Z","occupation":{"soc":"51-9123.00","title":"Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers","group":"Production","sector":"31-33","jobZone":2,"jobZoneInferred":false},"framework":{"version":"v.26.05","description":"","contextCovered":"This framework covers surface coating and decorating work performed in manufacturing and production environments, spanning spray, brush, and specialty application methods across Job Zone 2 skill levels from entry-level production tasks to departmental leadership.","levels":{"emerging":{"label":"Emerging","statements":["Spray guns and brushes — apply basic paint or coating to workpiece surfaces under direct supervisor guidance on a production floor.","Job orders and work instructions — read and interpret to identify required materials and procedures with supervisor assistance in a manufacturing setting.","Surface defects and finish quality — recognize and report nonconformances by visually inspecting coated workpieces against basic specifications.","Solvents, brushes, and rags — use to clean spray guns and hand tools at the end of each shift following established cleaning protocols.","Paint viscosity and coating thickness — follow preset measurements and mix ratios as directed by a lead worker during routine production runs.","Safety labels and material data sheets — read and follow handling instructions for paints, lacquers, and thinners in a shop environment.","Arm-hand steadiness and manual dexterity — demonstrate by applying even coats along flat or simple-curved surfaces under close supervision.","Color samples and production color charts — match colors visually to confirm correct material selection before beginning a coating task.","Workstation setup and teardown — complete in sequence following a posted checklist at the start and end of a coating shift.","Supervisor feedback and verbal instructions — listen actively and follow corrections to technique or material use during on-the-job training."]},"developing":{"label":"Developing","statements":["Spray guns, airbrushes, and dip coating equipment — operate and adjust settings independently to apply uniform finishes on varied workpiece geometries in a production facility.","Finished surfaces and dimensional specifications — inspect completed workpieces against quality standards and perform touch-up retouching with minimal rework guidance.","Solvent-based and water-based cleaning agents — select appropriate agents and execute thorough equipment maintenance routines to extend tool service life.","Job orders and production schedules — read and prioritize multiple work orders to sequence coating tasks efficiently across a standard production shift.","Coating defects such as runs, drips, and orange peel — identify root causes and apply corrective technique adjustments during active production runs.","Color discrimination skills — apply consistently to detect subtle color variations between batches and flag out-of-tolerance finishes before products advance to the next stage.","Time management practices — plan daily coating workload to meet throughput targets while maintaining finish quality on a moderate-volume production line.","Lacquers, inks, and specialty coatings — select correct product type and application method based on substrate material and customer specification sheets.","Coating thickness gauges and visual inspection tools — use routinely to verify film build and surface uniformity without supervisor direction.","Coordination with adjacent production workers — communicate proactively to synchronize coating schedules with upstream preparation and downstream assembly operations."]},"proficient":{"label":"Proficient","statements":["Full range of coating application methods including spray, brush, pen, and roller — execute autonomously across diverse substrates and finish requirements in high-volume production environments.","Complex or non-routine surface defects — diagnose, retouch, and document resolution actions to restore workpieces to specification without supervisory escalation.","Equipment maintenance programs — develop and execute preventive cleaning and calibration schedules for spray systems and coating tools to minimize unplanned downtime.","Multi-step job orders with variable materials and custom color requirements — interpret independently and translate into accurate work procedures on the production floor.","Coating process parameters such as pressure, temperature, and viscosity — monitor and fine-tune throughout a shift to sustain consistent finish quality across production runs.","Problem sensitivity and critical thinking — apply to evaluate finish failures, trace defects to process or material sources, and implement corrective actions.","Graphics and photo imaging software — use to document finish samples, catalog color references, and communicate quality standards to production teams.","Workflow coordination — manage competing coating tasks across multiple workpieces by applying time management skills to meet tight production deadlines independently.","Coating material selection criteria — evaluate and recommend appropriate paints, lacquers, or inks for new workpiece types based on substrate compatibility and durability requirements.","Quality inspection records and production logs — maintain accurately using office suite or spreadsheet software to support traceability and continuous improvement efforts."]},"advanced":{"label":"Advanced","statements":["Coating and finishing standards for the work unit — establish and communicate specifications, tolerances, and inspection criteria to guide all production-level coating workers.","Training curricula and on-the-job instruction plans — develop and deliver to bring emerging and developing coating workers to proficient performance on the production floor.","Process improvement initiatives — lead by analyzing coating defect trends, identifying systemic root causes, and implementing changes that raise first-pass quality rates.","Equipment procurement and coating material sourcing decisions — inform by evaluating new spray technologies, coatings, and tools against production cost and quality targets.","Production processing knowledge — apply at an organizational level to align coating operations with upstream manufacturing and downstream finishing for optimal throughput.","Safety and environmental compliance programs — oversee by ensuring all workers follow hazardous material handling, ventilation, and waste disposal regulations across the coating department.","Spreadsheet and production management software — use to analyze coating output data, track efficiency metrics, and present performance reports to operations leadership.","Innovation in coating techniques — champion by researching emerging application methods and piloting new processes to expand departmental capability and competitive differentiation.","Cross-functional coordination with engineering, quality, and supply chain teams — lead to resolve escalated coating issues and align material specifications with customer requirements.","Departmental performance goals and achievement targets — set and monitor to sustain a culture of dependability, attention to detail, and continuous improvement across all coating operations."]}}},"sources":{"onet":"v30.2 (CC BY 4.0)","crosswalk":"https://skillscrosswalk.com","generator":"LER.me"},"attribution":"© EBSCOed"}