{"schemaVersion":"1.0","exportedAt":"2026-05-15T12:38:51.356Z","occupation":{"soc":"51-9124.00","title":"Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders","group":"Production","sector":"31-33","jobZone":2,"jobZoneInferred":false},"framework":{"version":"v.26.05","description":"","contextCovered":"This framework covers spray, powder coating, and liquid painting machine operations in light-to-heavy manufacturing environments, from entry-level equipment tending through lead-level program management and workforce development.","levels":{"emerging":{"label":"Emerging","statements":["Spray gun positioning — follow supervisor instructions to hold and direct spray guns onto articles under direct guidance on the production floor.","Primer and finish coatings — apply specified amounts to prepared surfaces following written work orders under close supervision in a manufacturing facility.","Hopper and reservoir filling — load coating materials into hoppers, troughs, or pans using conveyors or pails as directed by lead operators.","Hazardous waste disposal — follow established protocols to dispose of coating waste and solvents safely under direct supervision in compliance with facility rules.","Equipment cleaning — disassemble and clean spray guns and related power equipment using solvents, wire brushes, and cloths after each production run.","Work area housekeeping — clean equipment and surrounding work areas at the end of each shift following facility cleanliness standards.","Rust-resistant undercoats — assist in applying undercoats and caulk to seams on workpieces under the direction of experienced operators.","Basic defect recognition — identify visible surface flaws such as blisters or streaks on freshly coated parts and report findings to a supervisor.","Personal protective equipment — select and wear appropriate PPE including respirators and gloves before beginning coating tasks in a spray booth environment.","Inventory tracking software — enter basic material usage data into inventory management software under guidance to support supply chain recordkeeping."]},"developing":{"label":"Developing","statements":["Spray gun technique — hold and maneuver spray guns with consistent arm-hand steadiness to achieve uniform coverage on varied article shapes during routine production runs.","Coating application — spray primers and decorative or finish coatings in specified amounts on prepared surfaces with minimal oversight across standard product lines.","Painting operation monitoring — observe ongoing coating operations to detect flaws such as blisters, runs, or streaks and make basic equipment adjustments to correct causes.","Equipment reassembly — disassemble, clean, and correctly reassemble sprayers and power equipment using appropriate solvents and tools between production cycles.","Material replenishment — independently fill hoppers, reservoirs, and pans with correct coating materials according to production schedules and material specifications.","Seam sealing and undercoating — apply rust-resistant undercoats and caulk and seal seams on a range of components following quality standards with limited supervision.","Hazardous waste handling — manage disposal of hazardous coating materials in accordance with facility safety and environmental regulations without prompting.","Color and finish quality checks — use visual color discrimination skills to compare coated surfaces against approved color standards and flag non-conforming parts.","Minor equipment repairs — perform routine maintenance and minor repairs on spray equipment to minimize production downtime in a light-manufacturing environment.","Scheduling and time software — use calendar, scheduling, and time accounting software to log production activities and track task completion during daily operations."]},"proficient":{"label":"Proficient","statements":["Full-scope spray operations — independently set up, operate, and monitor spray and coating machines across the complete product range, including non-routine substrates and complex geometries.","Defect diagnosis and correction — analyze root causes of coating defects such as orange peel, fisheye, or uneven film thickness and implement corrective actions without supervisory input.","Electrostatic powder coating — configure and operate electrostatic powder coating equipment, adjusting voltage and powder flow to meet finish specifications on production runs.","Advanced equipment maintenance — perform comprehensive disassembly, inspection, cleaning, and reassembly of spray systems, identifying worn components and coordinating replacements.","Coating chemistry application — apply working knowledge of coating chemistry to select appropriate primers, thinners, and catalysts for varying environmental and substrate conditions.","Quality control analysis — conduct systematic quality control checks using established criteria to evaluate film thickness, adhesion, and color consistency across production batches.","Hazardous material compliance — ensure full facility compliance with hazardous waste disposal regulations, maintaining accurate records and coordinating with environmental health contacts.","Production software management — utilize inventory management and materials requirements planning software to monitor coating material stock and generate replenishment requests proactively.","Process documentation — develop and maintain written work instructions and coating parameter records that support consistent production outcomes and regulatory audits.","Cross-functional coordination — communicate coating schedule changes and quality issues to production, maintenance, and quality departments using office suite and email software tools."]},"advanced":{"label":"Advanced","statements":["Coating program leadership — set department-wide standards for spray operations, coating quality, and equipment maintenance practices across all shifts in a production facility.","Workforce development — design and deliver on-the-job training programs for new and developing operators covering spray technique, defect identification, and safety compliance.","Continuous improvement initiatives — lead root-cause analysis and process improvement projects that reduce coating defects, material waste, and cycle time across production lines.","Safety and compliance governance — establish and enforce hazardous waste disposal and chemical safety protocols that meet OSHA, EPA, and local regulatory requirements facility-wide.","Capital equipment decisions — evaluate, recommend, and oversee procurement and commissioning of new spray and coating machinery to support capacity and technology upgrades.","Coating chemistry strategy — apply advanced knowledge of coating chemistry and substrate interactions to qualify new materials and approve process changes before production release.","Quality system ownership — develop and maintain the facility's coating quality control framework, including inspection criteria, sampling plans, and corrective action procedures.","Production technology integration — lead implementation and configuration of industrial control and inventory management software to optimize coating line scheduling and material flow.","Cross-departmental influence — partner with engineering, procurement, and customer service teams to align coating capabilities with product design requirements and client finish standards.","Performance metrics and reporting — define key performance indicators for coating operations, analyze trend data using spreadsheet software, and present findings to plant leadership to drive strategic decisions."]}}},"sources":{"onet":"v30.2 (CC BY 4.0)","crosswalk":"https://skillscrosswalk.com","generator":"LER.me"},"attribution":"© EBSCOed"}