NSXNational Skills ExchangeSign in
Back to Framework

Non-Destructive Testing Specialists

SOC 17-3029.01Job Zone 2 · Some Preparationv.26.05

Context coveredThis framework covers Non-Destructive Testing Specialists performing visual, ultrasonic, radiographic, electromagnetic, and other NDT inspections on industrial structures, infrastructure, and manufactured components across field and laboratory environments, from entry-level technician work through organizational program leadership.

Emerging
Entry / Apprentice
  1. Basic NDT terminology and method categoriesrecognize and define under direct supervisor guidance during initial on-the-job training at an inspection facility.
  2. Hand tools and visual inspection equipment such as endoscopes and fiber opticsidentify and handle following established safety protocols on a supervised job site.
  3. Liquid penetrant and magnetic particle testing proceduresfollow step-by-step written instructions under close technician oversight in a controlled shop environment.
  4. NDT equipment components and calibration standardslocate and distinguish with guidance from a lead specialist before beginning any testing activity.
  5. Radiographic imaging safety rules and radiation protection protocolsobserve and apply consistently under direct supervision at an industrial inspection site.
  6. Applicable codes and standards documents such as ASME or ASTM referencesread and locate relevant sections with direction from a senior technician.
  7. Ultrasonic testing instrumentsset up and power on according to manufacturer guidelines while being coached by an experienced NDT specialist.
  8. Visual examination findings for obvious surface cracks, corrosion, or metal fatiguerecord observations on standardized inspection forms at entry-level competency.
  9. Basic inspection data and test readingscollect, label, and organize using spreadsheet software under supervision for entry-level documentation tasks.
  10. Safety and procedural checklists for NDT site preparationcomplete accurately and submit to a supervising technician before and after each inspection shift.
Developing
Mid-level / Established
  1. Ultrasonic testing techniquesapply independently to identify and characterize defects in solid materials across common industrial components with reduced oversight.
  2. NDT equipment including probes, transducers, and calibration blocksselect, calibrate, and operate routinely in accordance with written test procedures on production or maintenance sites.
  3. Radiographic images of welds, castings, or structural componentsproduce and process using established radiographic testing protocols to detect internal flaws without damaging the object.
  4. Visual inspection of structures such as pipelines, bridges, or industrial vesselsconduct using closed-circuit television systems or borescopes and document findings in structured reports.
  5. NDT test results from liquid penetrant, magnetic particle, or electromagnetic methodsinterpret against applicable codes and flag indications for supervisor review.
  6. Non-destructive testing reportsprepare clearly and accurately using word processing and office suite software, summarizing findings, equipment settings, and applicable acceptance criteria.
  7. Electromagnetic and eddy-current testing proceduresperform on familiar material types such as tubing or plate stock following qualified written procedures.
  8. Multiple NDT methods across routine inspection scenariosmonitor and cross-check results to verify consistency, escalating anomalies to senior personnel as appropriate.
  9. Inspection schedules and test documentation logsmaintain using database or project management software to support traceability and quality control requirements.
  10. Verbal communication of inspection status and preliminary findingsdeliver clearly to supervisors, quality engineers, or client representatives on active job sites.
Proficient
Senior / Expert IC
  1. Full range of NDT methods including acoustic emission, neutron radiographic, thermal infrared, ultrasonic, and vibration analysisinterpret results autonomously and apply engineering judgment across complex or non-routine inspection scenarios.
  2. Test results against codes, standards, specifications, and customer requirementsevaluate independently, determine accept/reject dispositions, and document rationale in accordance with quality management systems.
  3. Critical infrastructure such as aircraft, nuclear reactor components, bridges, dams, and high-pressure pipelinesexamine using appropriate NDT techniques and provide authoritative fitness-for-service assessments.
  4. Calibration and performance verification of advanced NDT systemsexecute without oversight, troubleshoot equipment anomalies, and adjust procedures to maintain measurement integrity in field and laboratory environments.
  5. Ambiguous or complex defect indicationsanalyze using deductive and inductive reasoning, correlate with material history and service conditions, and recommend corrective or monitoring actions.
  6. Comprehensive NDT inspection reports including quantitative data, defect maps, and engineering recommendationsauthor with precision for regulatory submissions, client deliverables, or quality records.
  7. NDT procedures and work instructionsdevelop or revise to reflect updated codes, new material types, or modified inspection geometries encountered on specialized projects.
  8. Analytical or scientific software and CAD toolsutilize to model inspection coverage, analyze data trends, and present findings to engineering or management teams.
  9. Thermal, infrared, or leak testing methodsapply to structures or systems exhibiting atypical service damage, adapting technique parameters to non-standard geometries or environmental conditions.
  10. Cross-functional quality control processessupport by linking NDT findings to production or maintenance root-cause investigations and contributing technical input to corrective action plans.
Advanced
Lead / Principal / Executive
  1. Organization-wide NDT program strategydefine, implement, and continuously improve across multiple inspection methods, facilities, and industry sectors to meet quality, safety, and regulatory objectives.
  2. NDT method selection and procedure qualification frameworksestablish and govern, ensuring all testing activities align with current ASNT, ASME, AWS, or equivalent code requirements at an organizational level.
  3. Junior and mid-level NDT techniciansmentor, evaluate, and develop through structured on-the-job training programs, competency assessments, and certification preparation activities.
  4. Complex multi-method inspection campaigns for high-consequence assets such as nuclear reactors, aerospace structures, or critical bridge systemslead from planning through final disposition, coordinating cross-disciplinary teams.
  5. NDT quality management systems and audit programsdesign and oversee, identifying systemic gaps in documentation, equipment control, or personnel qualification and driving corrective improvements.
  6. Capital investment decisions for new NDT technologies, instrumentation, and software platformsadvise senior leadership using technical and economic analysis tied to organizational inspection risk profiles.
  7. Emerging NDT technologies and research findingsevaluate and champion adoption, translating advances in areas such as phased array ultrasonics, computed tomography, or digital radiography into operational capability.
  8. Regulatory agencies, clients, and third-party inspection bodiesrepresent the organization authoritatively during audits, witness tests, or technical disputes involving NDT scope and findings.
  9. Organizational knowledge base for NDTbuild and sustain through lessons-learned documentation, case study development, and contributions to industry working groups or standards committees.
  10. Safety and risk culture within NDT operationschampion at the executive level by embedding cautiousness, integrity, and attention to detail into hiring, performance evaluation, and operational governance processes.

AI-at-Work Competency Framework

A 4-level framework describing how a worker at each mastery level uses, directs, and evaluates AI tools in this occupation. Each statement cites its evidence inline. Subscribe for $19.99/mo to read the full framework — or sign in if you have a subscription.

  1. Emerging
  2. Developing
  3. Proficient
  4. Advanced
Monthly subscription · Stripe-hosted · unlocks AI-at-Work and Pathsmith Durable Skills across the full library

Ten durable-skill domains mapped to four proficiency levels for this occupation. Subscribe to unlock the full Pathsmith Durable Skills Framework across all 1,016 occupations.

Monthly subscription · Stripe-hosted · unlocks AI-at-Work and Pathsmith Durable Skills across the full library
Show O*NET source anchors69 anchors · skillscrosswalk.com

O*NET enrichment · skillscrosswalk.com

Suggest an O*NET correction

Source anchors that ground each statement

Related titles
Certified Welding Inspector (CWI) · Corrosion Control Technician (Corrosion Control Tech) · Corrosion Technician (Corrosion Tech) · Industrial Radiographer · NDE Specialist (Non-Destructive Evaluation Specialist) · NDE Technician (Non-Destructive Evaluation Technician) · NDI Technician (Non-Destructive Inspection Technician) · NDT Coordinator (Non-Destructive Testing Coordinator) · NDT Engineer (Non-Destructive Testing Engineer) · NDT Inspector (Non-Destructing Testing Inspector) · NDT Inspector (Non-Destructive Testing Inspector) · NDT Scientist (Non-Destructive Testing Scientist)
RAPIDS apprenticeships
O*NET skills
Reading ComprehensionQuality Control AnalysisActive ListeningCritical ThinkingMonitoringWritingActive LearningOperations MonitoringSpeakingMathematicsLearning StrategiesJudgment and Decision MakingSystems AnalysisSystems EvaluationComplex Problem SolvingOperation and ControlInstructingTroubleshootingSocial PerceptivenessCoordinationTime ManagementScience
Knowledge domains
Engineering and TechnologyMathematicsEnglish LanguagePhysicsEducation and TrainingComputers and ElectronicsProduction and ProcessingCustomer and Personal ServiceMechanicalAdministration and ManagementPublic Safety and SecurityBuilding and ConstructionDesign
Abilities
Problem SensitivityNear VisionDeductive ReasoningWritten ComprehensionInductive ReasoningOral ComprehensionInformation OrderingFar VisionOral ExpressionWritten Expression
Work styles
Attention to DetailDependabilityCautiousnessIntegrityAchievement OrientationPerseverance
Technology
Computer aided design CAD softwareAnalytical or scientific softwareGeographic information systemElectronic mail softwareData base user interface and query softwareSpreadsheet softwareOffice suite softwarePresentation softwareProject management softwareWord processing software
Tasks · seed anchors for statements
  1. Interpret the results of all methods of non-destructive testing (NDT), such as acoustic emission, electromagnetic, leak, liquid penetrant, magnetic particle, neutron radiographic, radiographic, thermal or infrared, ultrasonic, vibration analysis, and visual testing.
  2. Interpret or evaluate test results in accordance with applicable codes, standards, specifications, or procedures.
  3. Identify defects in solid materials, using ultrasonic testing techniques.
  4. Make radiographic images to detect flaws in objects while leaving objects intact.
  5. Prepare reports on non-destructive testing results.
  6. Select, calibrate, or operate equipment used in the non-destructive testing of products or materials.
  7. Visually examine materials, structures, or components for signs of corrosion, metal fatigue, cracks, or other flaws, using tools and equipment such as endoscopes, closed-circuit television systems, and fiber optics.
  8. Examine structures or vehicles such as aircraft, trains, nuclear reactors, bridges, dams, and pipelines, using non-destructive testing techniques.
CIP education codes
15.000115.010115.030415.030715.040115.050115.059915.060715.061115.061415.061515.061715.080615.080715.090115.110315.120115.120215.120315.120415.129915.140115.150315.170115.170215.170315.170415.170515.170615.179929.030329.030629.030729.0409

Sources: O*NET v30.2 (CC BY 4.0), SkillsCrosswalk.com, LER.me®, Anthropic Economic Index, SAFI (Jadhav & Danve, 2026), WEF Skills Taxonomy 2021, Pathsmith Durable Skills Framework. © 2026 EBSCOed.