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Optometrists

SOC 29-1041.00Job Zone 5 · Extensive Preparationv.26.05

Context coveredThis framework covers full-scope optometric practice from supervised entry-level clinical training through executive leadership of multi-site eye care organizations, encompassing examination, diagnosis, prescribing, patient education, surgical co-management, and organizational strategy.

Sources:O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.SkillsCrosswalkSkillsCrosswalk — O*NET enrichment + adjacency index. Opens in new tab.
Emerging
Entry / Apprentice
  1. Ophthalmic observation instruments and pharmaceutical diagnostic agents — apply under direct supervision to perform baseline visual acuity and perception assessments in a supervised clinical setting.
  2. Standardized ocular examination protocols — follow with attending oversight to document patient history and preliminary findings in an optometric practice.
  3. Diagnostic test results from automated refractors and tonometers — interpret basic outputs under supervision to begin formulating preliminary differential findings.
  4. Spectacle prescriptions for common refractive errors — draft under faculty or preceptor review for patients presenting with myopia, hyperopia, or astigmatism.
  5. Contact lens fitting procedures and insertion and removal techniques — demonstrate to patients under clinical supervision in a training or residency environment.
  6. Patient education materials on contact lens hygiene and visual safety — deliver using scripted guidance under attending direction in an outpatient eye care clinic.
  7. Electronic health record and medical software platforms — enter examination data, prescription details, and visit notes accurately under supervisory audit.
  8. Foreign body removal procedures for superficial ocular surface debris — assist or perform under close attending oversight in an urgent eye care environment.
  9. Referral criteria and ophthalmology consultation thresholds — recognize and flag for supervising clinicians when patient findings exceed scope of initial training.
  10. Scientific literature and clinical guidelines relevant to ocular disease — read and summarize to support evidence-based decision-making under preceptor direction.
Developing
Mid-level / Established
  1. Comprehensive eye examinations using slit-lamp biomicroscopy, direct ophthalmoscopy, and ancillary testing — conduct independently for routine adult patients presenting to a private or group optometric practice.
  2. Differential diagnoses for common ocular conditions including glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, and cataracts — develop and document with reduced attending oversight following systematic analysis of clinical findings.
  3. Spectacle and contact lens prescriptions tailored to patient lifestyle, occupational demands, and refractive complexity — prescribe, fit, and adjust with growing confidence across a general patient population.
  4. Pharmacological agents including topical antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, and glaucoma medications — prescribe within permitted state scope to manage diagnosed anterior segment and intraocular pressure conditions.
  5. Pre- and post-operative care protocols for patients undergoing cataract extraction or laser refractive surgery — manage independently using established clinical pathways and surgeon co-management agreements.
  6. Patient counseling sessions on visual hygiene, lighting ergonomics, and protective eyewear — conduct in conversational, patient-centered language adapted to varying health literacy levels in a community clinic.
  7. Clinical scheduling software and practice management databases — use routinely to coordinate patient flow, manage recall systems, and monitor care continuity in a busy outpatient setting.
  8. Foreign body extraction from the ocular surface using irrigating solutions and slit-lamp-guided instruments — perform safely on routine presentations without direct supervision in an urgent care or primary eye care clinic.
  9. Interdisciplinary referrals to ophthalmologists, neurologists, or endocrinologists — initiate and document when systemic or surgical findings are identified during routine eye examination.
  10. Inductive reasoning across patient examination data and diagnostic imagery — apply to identify early-stage disease patterns and prioritize follow-up intervals in a caseload of moderate clinical complexity.
Proficient
Senior / Expert IC
  1. Full-scope comprehensive eye examinations integrating advanced imaging, electrodiagnostics, and provocative pharmaceutical testing — perform autonomously for medically complex patients across a high-volume optometric or hospital-affiliated practice.
  2. Complex multi-factorial treatment plans addressing concurrent ocular pathology, systemic disease implications, and patient-specific visual demands — analyze, synthesize, and implement with full professional autonomy.
  3. Specialty contact lens modalities including scleral lenses, orthokeratology, and therapeutic bandage lenses — prescribe, fit, and optimize for irregular corneas and medically indicated conditions in a specialty eye care center.
  4. Pharmacological treatment regimens for glaucoma, ocular surface disease, uveitis, and infectious keratitis — manage longitudinally, adjusting therapies based on clinical response and emerging resistance patterns.
  5. Pre-operative and post-operative co-management protocols for advanced refractive, cataract, and vitreoretinal surgeries — oversee independently, coordinating with surgical teams to ensure seamless patient transitions and outcomes monitoring.
  6. Nuanced patient counseling on progressive ocular conditions requiring behavioral, optical, and pharmaceutical interventions — deliver using motivational techniques and individualized communication strategies across diverse patient populations.
  7. Non-routine foreign body cases involving penetrating or chemical injury — assess, triage, and manage emergently, initiating immediate referral pathways and providing stabilizing care within scope in an emergency eye care scenario.
  8. Diagnostic ambiguity in presentations of neuro-ophthalmic, retinal, or anterior segment disease — resolve through systematic differential reasoning, advanced testing interpretation, and timely specialist consultation.
  9. Practice-level electronic health record systems, coding standards, and clinical outcome metrics — monitor and optimize to maintain documentation quality, billing accuracy, and patient safety compliance.
  10. Critical appraisal of peer-reviewed ophthalmic and optometric research — apply to update clinical protocols, challenge outdated practices, and integrate emerging evidence into autonomous daily decision-making.
Advanced
Lead / Principal / Executive
  1. Clinical vision and strategic direction for an optometric department, multi-site practice, or academic eye care center — set at organizational scale, establishing standards of care, service priorities, and quality benchmarks.
  2. Comprehensive competency frameworks and clinical training curricula for optometry residents, interns, and support staff — design and implement to develop the next generation of practitioners within a professional or academic institution.
  3. System-wide diagnostic and treatment protocols for high-prevalence ocular diseases including glaucoma, macular degeneration, and diabetic eye disease — author and champion to standardize evidence-based care across an organization or health system.
  4. Interprofessional care models integrating optometry with primary care, endocrinology, and surgical ophthalmology — architect and lead at the health system level to improve patient outcomes and eliminate care fragmentation.
  5. Regulatory, legislative, and scope-of-practice advocacy for expanded optometric authority — engage with state boards, professional associations, and policymakers to advance the profession and improve patient access to eye care.
  6. Practice economics including budgeting, revenue cycle management, staffing models, and technology investment — oversee at the executive level to sustain organizational financial health and support clinical mission delivery.
  7. Performance evaluation and mentorship programs for practicing optometrists and mid-level clinical staff — lead using coaching methodologies and structured feedback to build institutional competence and retention.
  8. Research programs or clinical trials investigating novel diagnostic technologies, pharmacological agents, or public health interventions in optometry — conceptualize, fund, and direct to generate knowledge that advances the field.
  9. Complex ethical and risk-management decisions involving diagnostic uncertainty, informed consent, or scope-of-practice boundaries — adjudicate with authoritative judgment, setting precedents that guide institutional policy.
  10. Cross-sector partnerships with medical schools, community health organizations, and optics industry stakeholders — cultivate and steward to expand access to eye care services and elevate the professional profile of optometry at a national or regional level.

AI-at-Work Competency Framework

Sources:Anthropic Economic IndexAnthropic Economic Index — release_2026_03_24. Opens in new tab.Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab.WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab.
Subscriber feature

Authoritative source data identified for 998 occupations

How a worker at each mastery level uses, directs, and evaluates AI tools in this occupation. Each statement cites its evidence inline; click a citation chip to verify the source.

Emerging
  1. Clinical literature access — uses AI tools to retrieve and summarize ophthalmic research and drug reference materials, reducing time spent on manual literature searches before patient consultations Anthropic Economic IndexAnthropic Economic Index — release_2026_03_24. Opens in new tab. WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab..
  2. Documentation drafting — delegates first-draft generation of patient education materials on contact lens care and visual hygiene to an AI assistant, then reviews and edits for clinical accuracy Anthropic Economic IndexAnthropic Economic Index — release_2026_03_24. Opens in new tab..
Developing
  1. Differential diagnosis support — queries an AI assistant with patient symptom profiles and examination findings to surface candidate diagnoses such as glaucoma or retinal pathology, then validates conclusions through direct clinical examination Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab. WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab..
  2. Treatment plan summarization — directs AI tools to compile and organize test result data into structured treatment plan outlines, retaining final clinical judgment on prescriptive decisions Anthropic Economic IndexAnthropic Economic Index — release_2026_03_24. Opens in new tab. Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab..
  3. Patient communication drafting — uses AI to generate tailored written summaries of prescribed vision aids and medication instructions, then personalizes content based on direct patient interaction Anthropic Economic IndexAnthropic Economic Index — release_2026_03_24. Opens in new tab..
Proficient
  1. Diagnostic reasoning augmentation — integrates AI-generated differential lists into clinical workflows while applying practiced ophthalmic examination skills to confirm or override AI suggestions, reflecting the Q2 augmented status of reading comprehension in this role Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab. WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab..
  2. Prescription documentation efficiency — leverages AI to auto-populate eyeglass and contact lens prescription records from examination notes, capturing a substantial share of administrative time savings available in the occupation Anthropic Economic IndexAnthropic Economic Index — release_2026_03_24. Opens in new tab..
  3. Continuing education synthesis — uses AI to distill current ophthalmic guidelines and pharmacological updates into actionable clinical summaries, maintaining currency without disrupting patient-facing schedules Anthropic Economic IndexAnthropic Economic Index — release_2026_03_24. Opens in new tab. WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab..
Advanced
  1. Clinical workflow orchestration — designs AI-assisted intake and triage protocols that route pre-examination data collection to automated tools while reserving direct patient assessment, coordination testing, and pharmaceutical dilation procedures for clinician-only steps Anthropic Economic IndexAnthropic Economic Index — release_2026_03_24. Opens in new tab. Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab. WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab..
  2. Evidence-based protocol development — leads development of practice-level standards for AI tool use in optometric diagnosis and patient counseling, drawing on measured time savings and augmentation patterns to define appropriate human oversight thresholds Anthropic Economic IndexAnthropic Economic Index — release_2026_03_24. Opens in new tab. Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab..
Evidence pack
AEI usage
Task observations: 47
Augment share: 4.7%
Time saved: 68%
AI autonomy: 3.44
SAFI positioning
Top skill: Reading Comprehension
Score: 45.5 / 100
Quadrant: Q2_ai_augmented
precision: exact
WEF cluster
Human-Technology Interaction
human_technology_interaction
Sources:Anthropic Economic IndexAnthropic Economic Index — release_2026_03_24. Opens in new tab.WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab.Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab.

Pathsmith Durable Skills Framework

Sources:Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Subscriber feature

Ten durable-skill domains mapped to four proficiency/role levels for each occupation. Each statement is aligned to the Pathsmith taxonomy, derived from trusted grounding data and mapped to occupation-specific O*NET tasks and skills.

1Communication12 statements
Emerging
  1. Patient history intake — elicits chief visual complaints and basic ocular history using structured questioning during initial patient encounters Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Prescription explanation — conveys basic eyeglass or contact lens prescriptions to patients using lay terminology O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Diagnostic findings communication — explains visual acuity results, refraction findings, and preliminary diagnoses to patients with moderate clarity and appropriate detail Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Referral documentation — drafts written referral letters to ophthalmologists summarizing examination findings and clinical rationale Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  3. Contact lens instruction delivery — communicates insertion, removal, and hygiene protocols to new contact lens wearers using clear sequential language O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Disease diagnosis disclosure — communicates complex diagnoses such as glaucoma or macular degeneration to patients using empathetic, jargon-free language while ensuring comprehension Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Interprofessional correspondence — produces precise written reports and consultation notes exchanged with ophthalmologists, primary care physicians, and other specialists Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  3. Pre- and post-operative counseling — delivers structured verbal instructions for cataract or laser vision correction surgery patients covering expectations, risks, and recovery protocols O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  4. Active listening in clinical encounter — identifies unstated patient concerns and secondary visual symptoms through attentive listening and probing follow-up questions Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Health literacy-adapted communication — tailors diagnostic explanations and treatment plans to patients across health literacy levels, cultural backgrounds, and age groups, ensuring equitable understanding Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Staff and trainee communication coaching — models and teaches effective patient communication techniques to optometric students, technicians, and clinical staff Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  3. Public and community eye health education — delivers presentations or written materials on ocular disease prevention, UV protection, and vision hygiene to community or professional audiences Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
2Leadership11 statements
Emerging
  1. Clinical responsibility initiation — accepts personal accountability for patient examination outcomes and follows through on assigned clinical tasks without prompting Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Team awareness — recognizes the roles of optometric technicians, front office staff, and colleagues and defers appropriately while demonstrating early ownership of patient interactions Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Clinical workflow coordination — directs ophthalmic technicians in pre-examination testing procedures and equipment preparation to maintain efficient patient flow Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Student and intern guidance — provides structured feedback to optometry students or clinical externs during patient care encounters Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  3. Protocol implementation — takes initiative in adopting updated clinical guidelines for conditions such as glaucoma screening or contact lens fitting within the practice Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Practice care standards leadership — establishes and upholds clinical quality benchmarks for diagnostic accuracy, patient education, and referral appropriateness across the practice Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Interdisciplinary care coordination — leads collaborative case discussions with ophthalmologists, neurologists, or endocrinologists when systemic conditions manifest in ocular findings Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  3. Staff development facilitation — mentors ophthalmic assistants and technicians in clinical skill development and patient service standards Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Organizational vision leadership — shapes the strategic direction of an optometric practice or clinic, driving adoption of advanced diagnostic technology and evidence-based care models Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Profession-level advocacy — leads professional associations, continuing education initiatives, or legislative advocacy efforts to advance scope-of-practice or public eye health policy Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  3. Crisis response leadership — guides clinical teams through high-stakes patient emergencies such as acute angle-closure glaucoma or ocular trauma requiring immediate coordinated action Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
3Metacognition10 statements
Emerging
  1. Diagnostic self-monitoring — recognizes personal gaps in clinical knowledge or examination technique and seeks supervision or reference resources during patient care Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Learning strategy awareness — identifies which components of optometric training require additional study or practice following clinical evaluations Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Clinical reasoning reflection — reviews completed patient cases to evaluate whether diagnostic conclusions and treatment plans were logically derived from examination findings Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Continuing education planning — self-assesses knowledge currency in areas such as ocular pharmacology or low vision rehabilitation and selects targeted CE activities accordingly Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Diagnostic uncertainty recognition — monitors personal clinical confidence during ambiguous cases, such as early keratoconus or subtle optic nerve changes, and adjusts testing strategies proactively Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Cognitive bias mitigation — identifies anchoring or confirmation bias tendencies in differential diagnosis and deliberately seeks disconfirming clinical evidence Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  3. Examination efficiency calibration — evaluates personal workflow to optimize time allocation across pre-testing, refraction, and disease assessment without compromising diagnostic quality Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Reflective practice modeling — systematically documents and analyzes patterns across complex or misdiagnosed cases to refine personal diagnostic frameworks and shares insights with clinical colleagues Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Metacognitive mentoring — coaches optometry students or residents to develop self-monitoring habits in clinical reasoning, helping them articulate what they know and what they need to verify Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  3. Practice-level knowledge gap assessment — conducts structured audits of clinical team competencies in emerging areas such as myopia management or teleoptometry and designs targeted learning interventions Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
4Critical Thinking12 statements
Emerging
  1. Test result interpretation — analyzes basic visual acuity and autorefraction data to form preliminary assessments under supervision Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Differential diagnosis initiation — identifies two or more plausible explanations for a patient's chief visual complaint based on initial examination findings Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Multifactorial case analysis — integrates patient history, visual field results, IOP measurements, and fundus observations to develop a coherent diagnostic picture for common conditions such as glaucoma Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Treatment plan reasoning — evaluates prescribing options for refractive error or ocular disease by weighing clinical evidence, patient lifestyle factors, and state prescribing authority Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  3. Referral threshold judgment — determines when examination findings exceed the scope of optometric management and warrant timely ophthalmologic or systemic referral O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Systemic disease ocular manifestation analysis — identifies and interprets fundoscopic or anterior segment findings indicative of systemic conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, or multiple sclerosis Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Evidence-based protocol application — critically evaluates clinical research and guidelines to select diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for conditions such as dry eye disease or amblyopia Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  3. Pre- and post-surgical risk analysis — synthesizes pre-operative examination data to assess candidacy and contraindications for laser refractive or cataract surgery O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  4. Anomalous finding evaluation — distinguishes clinically significant optic disc changes or retinal lesions from normal variants using systematic evidence-based criteria Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Complex multi-pathology case reasoning — resolves diagnostically ambiguous cases involving overlapping ocular and systemic conditions by constructing and testing competing clinical hypotheses Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Clinical guideline critique — evaluates strengths and limitations of emerging screening protocols or treatment algorithms for ocular conditions, contributing reasoned perspectives to professional discourse Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  3. Diagnostic technology evaluation — critically assesses new ophthalmic instrumentation or AI-assisted diagnostic tools for clinical validity, sensitivity, and appropriate integration into practice Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
5Collaboration11 statements
Emerging
  1. Clinical team integration — works cooperatively with ophthalmic technicians during pre-examination testing, respecting role boundaries and contributing to shared patient throughput Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Peer consultation initiation — seeks input from supervising optometrists or colleagues when encountering unfamiliar clinical findings Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Interprofessional case coordination — collaborates with primary care physicians by sharing relevant ocular findings that inform systemic disease management, such as diabetic retinopathy status Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Optical dispensary collaboration — coordinates with opticians on lens design decisions, frame fitting, and patient visual needs to ensure prescription outcomes are achieved O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  3. Patient support network engagement — involves family members or caregivers in treatment planning discussions for pediatric, geriatric, or visually impaired patients Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Co-management care team participation — functions as an active member of co-management arrangements for surgical patients by providing timely pre- and post-operative documentation and communication to ophthalmologists Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Multidisciplinary vision rehabilitation collaboration — partners with occupational therapists, orientation and mobility specialists, and low vision device suppliers to develop comprehensive care plans for patients with significant visual impairment Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  3. Group practice clinical alignment — contributes to consistent clinical protocols and quality standards across multi-provider optometric settings through active participation in peer review Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Interprofessional education leadership — designs and facilitates collaborative training experiences that bring together optometry students, medical residents, and allied health trainees around shared patient care scenarios Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Health system integration — establishes and sustains referral networks and co-management pathways with hospital-based ophthalmology, neurology, and endocrinology departments to ensure seamless patient care transitions Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  3. Community health partnership — leads collaborative public health initiatives addressing preventable vision loss, partnering with schools, community health centers, or public health agencies Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
6Character11 statements
Emerging
  1. Patient confidentiality adherence — maintains HIPAA-compliant handling of patient records, examination findings, and prescription information in all practice settings Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Professional boundary respect — maintains appropriate practitioner-patient relationships and defers to supervisors when ethical uncertainty arises Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Informed consent integrity — ensures patients receive complete, honest information about treatment options, risks, and alternatives before proceeding with contact lens fitting, pharmaceutical treatment, or co-managed surgery Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Prescribing ethics — adheres to evidence-based and clinically indicated prescribing decisions, avoiding unnecessary product recommendations that prioritize revenue over patient benefit Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  3. Accountability in clinical error — acknowledges diagnostic or prescriptive errors transparently, takes corrective action, and communicates relevant changes to patients without defensiveness Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Equitable care delivery — provides consistent, unbiased clinical care regardless of patient socioeconomic status, insurance coverage, race, or disability status Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Scope-of-practice compliance — operates within legally defined and professionally sanctioned boundaries for diagnosis, prescribing, and surgical co-management, varying by state jurisdiction Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  3. Professional reputation stewardship — represents the optometric profession with integrity in all community, commercial, and interprofessional interactions Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Ethical leadership in practice — establishes and models a clinical culture of transparency, patient-first decision-making, and ethical conflict resolution across the practice team Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Advocacy for vulnerable patient populations — champions access to vision care for underserved communities, including pediatric, elderly, and low-income patients, through policy engagement or pro bono service Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  3. Professional ethics governance — contributes to state optometric boards, ethics committees, or professional standards bodies to uphold and advance the integrity of the profession Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
7Creativity10 statements
Emerging
  1. Patient education adaptation — generates alternative explanations or analogies to communicate vision conditions such as astigmatism or presbyopia to patients with varying comprehension levels Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Problem framing — approaches atypical patient complaints by reframing the presenting concern to consider less common etiologies not initially apparent Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Customized vision solution design — develops individualized prescribing strategies for complex refractive cases such as high myopia, irregular corneas, or presbyopia requiring creative lens design combinations Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Patient engagement innovation — introduces novel approaches to patient education, such as visual diagrams, digital tools, or demonstration models, to improve contact lens compliance or ocular hygiene adherence Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Myopia management protocol design — constructs individualized myopia control plans combining orthokeratology, multifocal contact lenses, atropine therapy, and behavioral modification for pediatric patients Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Low vision rehabilitation creativity — designs customized adaptive strategies and device combinations for patients with irreversible vision loss to maximize functional independence Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  3. Practice service innovation — develops new clinical service lines or patient care pathways, such as dry eye disease clinics or sports vision programs, responding to unmet patient needs Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Diagnostic methodology innovation — applies novel combinations of anterior segment imaging, electrophysiology, and artificial intelligence tools to detect early ocular disease with improved sensitivity Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Clinical research contribution — designs and conducts original optometric research studies or case series that advance knowledge in areas such as keratoconus management or ocular surface disease Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  3. Profession-shaping practice models — pioneers new care delivery frameworks such as teleoptometry, collaborative care clinics, or integrated primary care vision services that expand access and outcomes Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
8Growth Mindset11 statements
Emerging
  1. Constructive feedback acceptance — receives clinical supervision feedback on examination technique or diagnostic reasoning without defensiveness and applies corrections in subsequent patient encounters Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Challenge embrace in clinical training — volunteers for complex or unfamiliar patient cases as learning opportunities rather than avoiding them Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Continuing education commitment — pursues ongoing professional development in evolving areas such as ocular pharmacology, teleoptometry, or myopia control beyond minimum licensure requirements Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Technology adoption persistence — invests deliberate effort in mastering new ophthalmic diagnostic instruments or electronic health record systems despite initial learning curves Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  3. Setback recovery in patient care — analyzes challenging or unsuccessful patient outcomes to extract clinical learning and adjusts future diagnostic or therapeutic approaches accordingly Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Scope-of-practice expansion pursuit — actively develops new competencies in therapeutic optometry, surgical co-management, or low vision rehabilitation to extend clinical capability and patient value Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Evidence integration habit — regularly reviews optometric and ophthalmologic literature and modifies clinical protocols in response to emerging evidence about diagnostics or treatments Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  3. Peer feedback utilization — seeks and acts on colleague input regarding clinical decision-making, communication style, and practice management to drive continuous improvement Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Lifelong learning culture building — establishes formal learning structures within the practice, such as journal clubs, case review sessions, or CE partnerships, that sustain a growth orientation across the clinical team Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Professional boundary challenge — pursues advanced certifications, fellowship training, or legislative engagement to expand the recognized scope of optometric practice in the interest of patient care Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  3. Mentored failure normalization — explicitly coaches students and junior optometrists to view diagnostic misses or patient care challenges as integral to professional mastery rather than indicators of inadequacy Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
9Mindfulness10 statements
Emerging
  1. Examination presence — maintains focused attention during visual acuity testing and fundoscopic examination, minimizing distraction to ensure accurate observation Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Patient anxiety awareness — notices signs of patient apprehension during eye examinations and responds with calm reassurance before proceeding Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Emotional regulation under workload pressure — maintains clinical composure and diagnostic thoroughness during high-volume patient days without allowing schedule pressure to compromise examination quality Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Deliberate pacing in patient encounters — allocates intentional time to active listening during history-taking, resisting premature diagnostic closure before sufficient information is gathered Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Attentional calibration in complex cases — sustains heightened observational focus during examination of patients with progressive conditions such as glaucoma or macular degeneration, detecting subtle change from prior visits Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Empathic presence during difficult diagnoses — delivers challenging news such as irreversible vision loss or a diagnosis of optic neuritis with composed, present-centered attention to the patient's emotional response Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  3. Sensory awareness in clinical examination — employs systematic, mindful observation of slit lamp findings, optic nerve morphology, and corneal topography without habitual or hurried pattern-matching Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Interpersonal attunement in care — reads subtle nonverbal patient cues indicating confusion, fear, or non-disclosure during clinical encounters and adjusts approach in real time to build therapeutic trust Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Mindful practice culture cultivation — introduces stress reduction, attention management, and intentional clinical presence as explicit professional values within the practice environment Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  3. Crisis composure under acute ocular emergency — maintains calm, focused decision-making during urgent situations such as acute angle-closure glaucoma, central retinal artery occlusion, or ocular chemical burns requiring immediate intervention Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
10Fortitude10 statements
Emerging
  1. Diagnostic uncertainty tolerance — persists in systematic examination protocols when initial findings are ambiguous rather than defaulting prematurely to the most convenient diagnosis Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Patient resistance navigation — continues to provide evidence-based clinical recommendations to patients who resist contact lens hygiene instruction or treatment compliance Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Challenging case persistence — sustains clinical effort through complex diagnostic workups requiring multiple visits, ancillary testing, and specialist consultation without abandoning the case Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Emotionally taxing patient encounter resilience — recovers composure and maintains professional effectiveness after difficult interactions involving patient grief, anger, or distress over vision loss Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Progressive disease management endurance — maintains engaged, compassionate clinical management of patients with chronic deteriorating conditions such as advanced glaucoma or age-related macular degeneration over years of care Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Clinical error recovery — acknowledges, addresses, and learns from prescribing or diagnostic errors while maintaining professional confidence and continuing to deliver high-quality care Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  3. High-stakes referral courage — advocates firmly for urgent ophthalmologic or neurological referral even when patients resist or when the diagnosis carries significant life implications Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Systemic barrier challenge — persists in advocating for patient access to vision care against institutional, insurance, or legislative barriers that obstruct medically necessary treatment Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Sustained leadership under adversity — maintains clinical and organizational effectiveness during prolonged practice challenges such as staffing crises, regulatory changes, or public health disruptions affecting optometric services Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  3. Professional courage in ethical conflict — takes a principled stand in situations involving conflicts of interest, inappropriate scope creep, or unethical commercial pressure within the practice or profession, regardless of personal cost Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Sources:Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
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Source anchors that ground each statement

Related titles
Optometrist · Optometry Doctor (OD) · Therapeutic Optometrist
RAPIDS apprenticeships
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O*NET skills
Reading ComprehensionActive ListeningCritical ThinkingWritingSpeakingSocial PerceptivenessScienceJudgment and Decision MakingComplex Problem SolvingCoordinationService OrientationTime ManagementMonitoringPersuasionInstructingManagement of Personnel ResourcesActive LearningLearning StrategiesSystems AnalysisSystems EvaluationMathematicsNegotiation
Knowledge domains
Medicine and DentistryBiologyCustomer and Personal ServiceEnglish LanguageMathematicsEducation and TrainingTherapy and CounselingPsychologyAdministration and ManagementPhysicsEconomics and AccountingAdministrativeComputers and ElectronicsPersonnel and Human ResourcesLaw and GovernmentSales and MarketingPublic Safety and Security
Abilities
Problem SensitivityOral ExpressionInductive ReasoningDeductive ReasoningOral ComprehensionNear VisionWritten ComprehensionFlexibility of ClosureWritten ExpressionInformation Ordering
Work styles
Attention to DetailDependabilityCautiousnessIntegrityIntellectual CuriosityCooperation
Technology
Medical softwareInternet browser softwareAccounting softwareData base user interface and query softwareSpreadsheet softwareWord processing softwareCalendar and scheduling software
Tasks · seed anchors for statements
  1. Examine eyes, using observation, instruments, and pharmaceutical agents, to determine visual acuity and perception, focus, and coordination and to diagnose diseases and other abnormalities, such as glaucoma or color blindness.
  2. Analyze test results and develop a treatment plan.
  3. Prescribe, supply, fit and adjust eyeglasses, contact lenses, and other vision aids.
  4. Prescribe medications to treat eye diseases if state laws permit.
  5. Educate and counsel patients on contact lens care, visual hygiene, lighting arrangements, and safety factors.
  6. Remove foreign bodies from the eye.
  7. Provide patients undergoing eye surgeries, such as cataract and laser vision correction, with pre- and post-operative care.
  8. Consult with and refer patients to ophthalmologist or other health care practitioner if additional medical treatment is determined necessary.
CIP education codes
51.1701

Sources: O*NET v30.2 (CC BY 4.0), SkillsCrosswalk.com, LER.me, Anthropic Economic Index, SAFI (Jadhav & Danve, 2026), WEF Skills Taxonomy 2021, Pathsmith Durable Skills Framework. © 2026 EBSCOed.