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Urologists

SOC 29-1229.03Job Zone 5 · Extensive Preparationv.26.05

Context coveredThis framework covers clinical, surgical, and academic urology practice across outpatient clinics, ambulatory surgery centers, tertiary hospital settings, and academic medical centers, spanning diagnosis and management of genitourinary disorders through organizational and research leadership.

Sources:O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.SkillsCrosswalkSkillsCrosswalk — O*NET enrichment + adjacency index. Opens in new tab.
Emerging
Entry / Apprentice
  1. Patient histories — collect and document under attending supervision in a clinical urology setting.
  2. Genitourinary anatomy and pathophysiology — recognize foundational patterns of common disorders such as urinary tract infections and urolithiasis during supervised clinical rotations.
  3. Diagnostic imaging equipment — operate radiograph and fluoroscope machines under direct supervision to support evaluation of urologic conditions.
  4. PSA screening results — interpret preliminary findings under guidance to assist in early-stage prostate cancer detection workflows.
  5. Antibiotic and antiseptic prescribing protocols — apply standard treatment guidelines under supervision to manage uncomplicated urologic infections.
  6. Cystoscopic procedures — assist with basic urinary tract examinations under direct attending oversight in a hospital procedure suite.
  7. Medical record systems — enter and retrieve patient data accurately using electronic health record software in a urology clinic.
  8. Urology literature and clinical guidelines — read and summarize current evidence to support supervised clinical decision-making.
  9. Patient communication — practice active listening and clear verbal explanation of basic urologic conditions to patients in supervised encounters.
  10. Catheterization technique — perform urinary catheter placement under close supervision adhering to aseptic protocols in an inpatient setting.
Developing
Mid-level / Established
  1. Genitourinary disorder diagnosis — evaluate and diagnose conditions such as incontinence, erectile dysfunction, and bladder infections with limited oversight in an outpatient urology practice.
  2. Diagnostic test ordering and interpretation — independently order and interpret PSA screenings, urinalyses, and imaging results to guide treatment decisions for routine urology patients.
  3. Pharmacologic treatment plans — prescribe and administer antibiotics, antiseptics, and compresses for urologic infections and injuries with reduced supervisory review.
  4. Cystoscopy and diathermy procedures — perform lower urinary tract examinations using cystoscopes and diathermy machines routinely in a hospital or ambulatory surgery center.
  5. Minimally invasive techniques — conduct extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy and basic laparoscopic procedures for uncomplicated urolithiasis cases in a surgical setting.
  6. Patient history review — systematically document and audit patient histories to identify patterns and inform individualized urology care plans.
  7. Fluoroscopic examination — perform and interpret fluoroscopic studies to assess the nature and extent of genitourinary disorders in standard clinical presentations.
  8. Interdisciplinary consultation — provide focused urology input to primary care physicians and allied health professionals regarding routine referral cases.
  9. Time management in clinical practice — organize and manage a scheduled patient caseload efficiently across clinic and surgical environments.
  10. Patient education and counseling — explain treatment options for conditions such as urinary incontinence and infertility clearly to patients and families in a clinical office setting.
Proficient
Senior / Expert IC
  1. Complex genitourinary diagnosis — autonomously diagnose and manage multifactorial conditions including bladder cancer, prostate cancer, and premature ejaculation across the full scope of urologic practice.
  2. Advanced surgical intervention — perform laparoscopic, laser-based, and open surgical procedures for urologic malignancies and structural disorders independently in a tertiary care center.
  3. Comprehensive imaging interpretation — integrate radiographic, fluoroscopic, and advanced imaging findings to determine the extent of disease and guide individualized surgical planning.
  4. Non-routine pharmacologic management — design complex antibiotic and adjunct therapeutic regimens for resistant or recurrent urologic infections in high-acuity inpatient settings.
  5. Oncologic screening programs — lead PSA and biomarker-based cancer detection protocols and interpret nuanced results to direct multidisciplinary cancer care pathways.
  6. Lower urinary tract dysfunction management — independently deploy catheters, radium emanation tubes, and diathermy equipment to treat complex voiding and structural dysfunctions.
  7. Urologic consultation leadership — deliver authoritative subspecialty consultation to hospitalists, oncologists, and surgical teams managing patients with complex urologic comorbidities.
  8. Clinical documentation systems — architect and maintain high-quality electronic medical records using integrated medical software to ensure continuity of care across the care continuum.
  9. Evidence synthesis and critical appraisal — evaluate emerging urology research and apply findings to adapt clinical protocols for non-routine patient presentations.
  10. Systems analysis in urology care — assess and optimize diagnostic and treatment workflows within a urology department to improve patient safety and outcome metrics.
Advanced
Lead / Principal / Executive
  1. Urologic practice strategy — set the clinical and operational direction for a urology division or group practice, aligning services with institutional health system priorities.
  2. Subspecialty training and mentorship — design and lead residency or fellowship curricula in urology, developing the next generation of urologic surgeons in academic medical centers.
  3. Research program leadership — initiate, fund, and oversee clinical trials and translational research programs investigating novel treatments for prostate cancer, infertility, and urologic malignancies.
  4. Organizational quality and safety standards — establish system-level protocols and quality metrics for urologic surgical care, driving measurable improvement across multi-site hospital networks.
  5. Health policy and advocacy — represent urologic surgery expertise in professional societies, regulatory bodies, and health policy forums to shape national standards of urologic care.
  6. Interdisciplinary program development — build and lead multidisciplinary oncology and men's health programs, coordinating urology with oncology, radiology, and pathology at executive level.
  7. Technology adoption and innovation — evaluate, champion, and integrate emerging surgical platforms such as robotic and laser systems into institutional urologic practice at scale.
  8. Workforce planning and personnel development — oversee recruitment, credentialing, and continuing professional development of urology staff, trainees, and advanced practice providers.
  9. Complex systems evaluation — lead organizational review of end-to-end urologic care pathways, identifying systemic gaps and implementing evidence-based redesign across the health enterprise.
  10. Executive communication and thought leadership — author clinical guidelines, deliver keynote presentations, and communicate authoritative urologic expertise to professional and public audiences nationally.

AI-at-Work Competency Framework

Sources:Anthropic Economic IndexAnthropic Economic Index — release_2026_03_24. Opens in new tab.Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab.WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab.

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Pathsmith™ Durable Skills Framework

Sources:Pathsmith™ Durable SkillsPathsmith™ Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
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Source anchors that ground each statement

Related titles
Acute Care Physician · DO Physician (Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine Physician) · General Urologist · Male Infertility Specialist · MD (Medical Doctor) · Neurourologist · Owner · Pediatric Urologist · Physician · Practicing Urologist · Surgeon · Urologic Surgeon
RAPIDS apprenticeships
—
O*NET skills
Reading ComprehensionJudgment and Decision MakingCritical ThinkingActive ListeningWritingSpeakingComplex Problem SolvingMonitoringSocial PerceptivenessActive LearningTime ManagementScienceSystems AnalysisCoordinationService OrientationSystems EvaluationLearning StrategiesManagement of Personnel ResourcesInstructingPersuasionOperations Monitoring
Knowledge domains
Medicine and DentistryBiologyEnglish LanguageEducation and TrainingTherapy and CounselingAdministration and ManagementPsychologyCustomer and Personal ServiceChemistryComputers and ElectronicsPersonnel and Human ResourcesMathematicsAdministrativeEconomics and AccountingLaw and GovernmentTelecommunicationsSociology and Anthropology
Abilities
Problem SensitivityWritten ComprehensionOral ComprehensionOral ExpressionDeductive ReasoningInductive ReasoningWritten ExpressionNear VisionInformation OrderingSpeech Clarity
Work styles
Attention to DetailCautiousnessIntegrityIntellectual CuriosityDependabilitySelf-Control
Technology
Medical softwareElectronic mail softwareSpreadsheet softwareOffice suite softwarePresentation softwareWord processing softwareGraphics or photo imaging software
Tasks · seed anchors for statements
  1. Diagnose or treat diseases or disorders of genitourinary organs and tracts including erectile dysfunction (ED), infertility, incontinence, bladder cancer, prostate cancer, urethral stones, or premature ejaculation.
  2. Examine patients using equipment, such as radiograph (x-ray) machines or fluoroscopes, to determine the nature and extent of disorder or injury.
  3. Order and interpret the results of diagnostic tests, such as prostate specific antigen (PSA) screening, to detect prostate cancer.
  4. Document or review patients' histories.
  5. Prescribe or administer antibiotics, antiseptics, or compresses to treat infection or injury.
  6. Treat urologic disorders using alternatives to traditional surgery such as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, laparoscopy, or laser techniques.
  7. Provide urology consultation to physicians or other health care professionals.
  8. Treat lower urinary tract dysfunctions using equipment such as diathermy machines, catheters, cystoscopes, or radium emanation tubes.
CIP education codes
51.120151.120251.140361.010161.010561.010661.011361.011661.011861.012161.012261.012561.019961.020361.020561.020661.020861.020961.021061.021261.021361.021561.021661.021861.029961.030161.039961.080661.080761.080861.080961.081061.081261.081361.081461.081661.081861.089961.090161.090261.090361.090461.099961.130461.150261.150361.160161.169961.170161.170261.179961.180461.190261.200161.200261.209961.230161.230261.230361.239961.250161.259961.9999

Sources: O*NET v30.2 (CC BY 4.0), SkillsCrosswalk.com, LER.me®, Anthropic Economic Index, SAFI (Jadhav & Danve, 2026), WEF Skills Taxonomy 2021, Pathsmith™ Durable Skills Framework. © 2026 EBSCOed.