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Brickmasons and Blockmasons

SOC 47-2021.00Job Zone 2 · Some Preparationv.26.05

Context coveredThis framework covers brick and block masonry competencies from entry-level site tasks through crew leadership and organizational oversight, anchored to residential, commercial, and institutional construction environments.

Sources:O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.SkillsCrosswalkSkillsCrosswalk — O*NET enrichment + adjacency index. Opens in new tab.
Emerging
Entry / Apprentice
  1. Plumb bobs and levels — identify and handle under direct supervision when marking reference points on a residential job site.
  2. Mortar mixing ratios — follow prescribed guidelines to prepare and apply basic mortar under journeyman oversight on entry-level masonry tasks.
  3. Brick-cutting tools including hammer and trowel edge — use to break bricks to approximate size under close direction on a supervised work crew.
  4. Basic guidelines and chalk lines — set up and follow to maintain course alignment when laying initial rows of brick under direct instruction.
  5. Blueprint diagrams — read with supervisor assistance to identify basic dimensions and material quantities for a small masonry project.
  6. Excess mortar — remove from joints using hand tools and trowels under direct guidance to maintain a clean work surface.
  7. Corner poles — assist in fastening and holding in position while a journeyman establishes plumb alignment on a construction site.
  8. Safety protocols for masonry work sites — observe and comply with under direct supervision to support a safe working environment.
  9. Hand trowels and jointing tools — practice smoothing and finishing mortar joints under step-by-step instruction on training projects.
  10. Material counts for brick and block — assist in tallying and organizing based on supervisor-provided specifications at a job site staging area.
Developing
Mid-level / Established
  1. Reference points and layout guidelines — measure and mark independently using plumb bobs and levels on routine residential or light commercial masonry jobs.
  2. Mortar and bonding mixtures — apply and smooth over work surfaces with consistent coverage on standard wall construction projects with minimal oversight.
  3. Bricks, tiles, and blocks — cut and shape to required dimensions using trowel, hammer, or power saw on familiar job types without close direction.
  4. Vertical and horizontal course alignment — calculate and verify using established angles and layout methods across routine masonry assignments.
  5. Corner pyramids and corner poles — construct and set in plumb position independently to establish accurate layout guides on standard building projects.
  6. Blueprint specifications — interpret without assistance to determine material requirements and course layouts for moderately complex masonry tasks.
  7. Mortar joints — finish with jointing tools to produce sealed, uniform appearance consistently across typical wall and paving installations.
  8. Wire clamps, anchor holes, and cement — use to fasten brick and block materials to existing structures in familiar construction environments.
  9. Time and task sequencing — manage daily work activities to meet project milestones on multi-phase masonry jobs with reduced supervisory input.
  10. Material usage and waste — monitor during construction to flag discrepancies and adjust quantities on active job sites.
Proficient
Senior / Expert IC
  1. Complex layout measurements — execute independently using plumb bobs, levels, and laser instruments to establish precise reference points on large-scale commercial masonry projects.
  2. Non-standard brick and block cuts — plan and execute using power saws and specialist tools to meet architectural specifications on intricate or curved wall designs.
  3. Multi-course corner construction — build accurate corner pyramids and set corner poles autonomously to ensure structural alignment on complex multi-story masonry installations.
  4. Blueprints and construction drawings — interpret across full project scope to calculate material orders, course sequences, and structural requirements without supervision.
  5. Mortar consistency and application — assess and adjust to environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity to maintain bond quality on varied job sites.
  6. Quality control inspections — conduct on completed masonry sections, identifying and correcting deviations from specification before project handoff.
  7. Fastening methods including torch welding, anchor holes, and wire clamps — select and apply based on structural requirements for diverse wall and facade systems.
  8. Non-routine joint and surface finishing — troubleshoot and resolve aesthetic and structural defects on complex masonry work using advanced jointing and troweling techniques.
  9. Project material estimation — calculate brick, block, mortar, and accessory quantities independently for full-scope masonry projects using drawings and site measurements.
  10. Coordination with other trades — communicate technical masonry requirements clearly to carpenters, electricians, and site supervisors to maintain project schedule on active construction sites.
Advanced
Lead / Principal / Executive
  1. Masonry project plans and specifications — review and approve to ensure structural integrity and code compliance across large-scale commercial or institutional construction programs.
  2. Apprentice and journeyman masons — mentor and evaluate on layout, cutting, and mortar techniques to build crew competency across active job sites.
  3. Material procurement and cost estimation — lead the development of comprehensive bids using project drawings, historical data, and supplier negotiations for multi-contract masonry work.
  4. Workplace safety standards and quality protocols — establish and enforce across masonry crews to meet OSHA requirements and organizational quality benchmarks.
  5. CAD software and project management tools — direct their use for planning course layouts, tracking project milestones, and reporting progress to general contractors.
  6. Complex structural and decorative masonry challenges — diagnose and resolve at the organizational level, drawing on deep technical knowledge to protect project outcomes.
  7. Crew scheduling and resource allocation — oversee across concurrent masonry projects to optimize labor productivity and minimize downtime on multi-site construction programs.
  8. Industry standards and building codes — interpret and translate into site-level procedures, ensuring all masonry operations remain compliant with current regulatory requirements.
  9. Cross-functional project teams — lead by coordinating masonry scope with architects, engineers, and subcontractors to deliver integrated construction outcomes on time and within budget.
  10. Organizational masonry practices and training curricula — develop and continuously improve to raise craft standards, reduce rework, and support workforce advancement within the company.

AI-at-Work Competency Framework

Sources:Anthropic Economic IndexAnthropic Economic Index — release_2026_03_24. Opens in new tab.Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab.WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab.
Subscriber feature

Authoritative source data identified for 998 occupations

How a worker at each mastery level uses, directs, and evaluates AI tools in this occupation. Each statement cites its evidence inline; click a citation chip to verify the source.

Emerging
  1. AI-assisted layout planning — consults a conversational AI tool to convert project blueprints into step-by-step course sequences and rough material estimates before breaking ground.
Developing
  1. AI-supported measurement calculation — inputs job dimensions into an AI assistant to verify angle calculations, course counts, and mortar volume requirements, cross-checking results against hand measurements on site Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab..
Proficient
  1. Coordination task offloading — delegates scheduling queries and supplier communication drafts to an AI assistant, freeing attention for the physical precision work that resists automation Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab. WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab..
  2. AI-guided troubleshooting — describes alignment or structural irregularities to an AI assistant and evaluates its diagnostic suggestions against direct observation of the wall, retaining final judgment on corrective action WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab..
Advanced
  1. Automated estimation integration — directs AI tools to generate detailed bid-ready material and labor estimates from site measurements, then audits outputs for site-specific variables such as bond pattern complexity and weather conditions Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab..
  2. AI workflow design for crew coordination — establishes which pre-construction planning tasks are routed through AI tools and which physical coordination decisions stay with the mason, documenting the division for junior crew members Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab. WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab..
Evidence pack
SAFI positioning
Top skill: Coordination
Score: 57.3 / 100
precision: category_estimate
WEF cluster
Technology Use, Monitoring and Control
technology_use_monitoring_control
Sources:Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab.WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab.

Pathsmith Durable Skills Framework

Sources:Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Subscriber feature

Ten durable-skill domains mapped to four proficiency/role levels for each occupation. Each statement is aligned to the Pathsmith taxonomy, derived from trusted grounding data and mapped to occupation-specific O*NET tasks and skills.

1Communication10 statements
Emerging
  1. Blueprint terminology — recognizes basic symbols and notation on construction drawings to identify material specifications and dimensions Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Crew verbal exchange — listens to foreman instructions regarding course layout and mortar mix ratios before beginning assigned tasks Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Job-site coordination — communicates progress updates and material needs to supervisors and adjacent trades using clear, direct language Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Specification clarification — asks targeted questions to resolve ambiguities in blueprints or work orders before cutting or laying materials Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Blueprint interpretation — reads and explains structural drawings to helper crew members, translating design intent into actionable layout steps Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Safety communication — relays hazard observations and corrective actions to crew and site supervisors using established reporting protocols Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  3. Material documentation — records quantities used, waste measurements, and course deviations in daily logs for project management review Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Client and contractor liaison — presents structural and aesthetic options to general contractors or property owners using precise technical language and visual references Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Mentored instruction — demonstrates and verbally explains mortar consistency, joint finishing, and alignment techniques to apprentices in a way that matches individual learning pace Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  3. Cross-trade briefing — leads pre-task meetings with electricians, plumbers, and framers to coordinate sequencing of embedded conduit, anchor bolt, and masonry work Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
2Leadership10 statements
Emerging
  1. Task ownership — completes assigned brick or block courses without prompting and flags errors to the lead mason before proceeding Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Helper direction — guides a laborer on mixing mortar to correct consistency by describing target texture and water ratio clearly Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Crew pacing — monitors helper productivity and redistributes mortar delivery or cutting tasks to maintain steady laying rhythm across the crew Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Safety leadership — identifies fall or struck-by hazards on the scaffold and initiates corrective action before supervisory direction is given Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Apprentice development — assigns progressively complex tasks to apprentices, monitors technique, and provides structured feedback to build independent competence Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Daily work planning — sequences corner pyramid construction, line setting, and course filling to optimize crew output against project schedule Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  3. Problem escalation — identifies structural deviations beyond scope and escalates to project engineer with documented measurements and photographic evidence Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Project lead execution — directs full masonry scope on multi-phase projects, coordinating material deliveries, crew assignments, and inspection hold points from start to punch list Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Trade mentorship — develops and delivers structured on-the-job training plans for multiple apprentices, tracking progression against apprenticeship milestones Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  3. Standard setting — establishes workmanship benchmarks for joint width, plumb tolerance, and mortar cure practice that become the crew's quality baseline Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
3Metacognition8 statements
Emerging
  1. Skill gap awareness — recognizes personal limitations in reading complex blueprints and seeks clarification before beginning layout rather than proceeding with uncertainty Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Error reflection — reviews a poorly finished mortar joint after completion and identifies the specific trowel angle or timing error that caused the defect Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Learning strategy selection — chooses to practice corner pyramid construction on low-stakes sections before tackling visible facade work to build technique confidence Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Pace self-monitoring — tracks personal laying rate against daily target and adjusts mortar batch size to eliminate idle waiting or overworked mix Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Pre-task mental rehearsal — visualizes full course sequence and bond pattern before setting the first brick to anticipate cut placement and avoid mid-run adjustments Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Technique evaluation — compares completed joint work against specification tolerances and identifies systematic deviations that require form correction across future courses Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Knowledge transfer mapping — identifies which tacit masonry skills are hardest to verbalize and develops physical demonstration sequences to make implicit knowledge explicit for trainees Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Continuous method review — periodically re-examines own layout and mortar application habits against updated building codes and best-practice guides to prevent skill calcification Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
4Critical Thinking9 statements
Emerging
  1. Measurement verification — double-checks distance from reference points using a plumb bob and level before marking guidelines to catch setup errors early Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Material estimation — calculates approximate brick count for a wall section using length, height, and bond pattern before requesting a delivery Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Bond pattern analysis — evaluates which bond pattern satisfies both the structural load requirement and aesthetic specification shown on drawings before beginning layout Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Defect root cause identification — distinguishes between mortar shrinkage cracks, settlement cracks, and improper joint finishing by examining crack pattern geometry and location Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Alignment problem solving — identifies cause of accumulating plumb error mid-wall by re-checking corner poles, line tension, and mortar bed consistency, then selects targeted correction Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Specification conflict resolution — recognizes contradiction between architectural drawing and structural engineer detail, documents the conflict, and halts work pending resolution to prevent rework Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  3. Cut optimization — calculates angles and courses to minimize waste when bricks must transition around an irregular opening or curved feature Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Constructability review — evaluates blueprint details during pre-construction phase to identify masonry conditions that are structurally sound on paper but impractical to execute, and proposes design modifications Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Quality system analysis — analyzes patterns in rejected inspection items across multiple projects to identify systemic crew technique or material sourcing issues and implements corrective training Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
5Collaboration9 statements
Emerging
  1. Material staging cooperation — coordinates with laborers to ensure mortar is mixed and stacked brick is positioned before starting a new course, avoiding delays Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Crew role acceptance — performs assigned helper or cutting tasks without resistance when job sequencing requires working below primary laying skill level Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Trade sequencing coordination — confirms with electricians and plumbers the location of embedded conduits or pipes before closing a cavity wall to prevent disruptive rework Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Shared tool management — coordinates use of shared laser levels, scaffolding, and power saws with adjacent masons to avoid bottlenecks and downtime Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Inspection team participation — works with site supervisors and building inspectors during masonry inspections, providing documentation and demonstrating compliance with specification requirements Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Cross-functional problem solving — collaborates with structural engineer and general contractor to resolve unforeseen substrate conditions that affect mortar bonding or anchor placement Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  3. Crew conflict navigation — addresses disagreements over course layout or jointing method by referencing project drawings and reaching consensus without disrupting work rhythm Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Multi-trade integration leadership — facilitates coordination meetings with framing, waterproofing, and masonry crews to align sequencing on complex facade systems and eliminate interface conflicts Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Apprenticeship program collaboration — partners with trade school instructors to align on-site task assignments with classroom curriculum so apprentices apply theory in real project contexts Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
6Character9 statements
Emerging
  1. Workmanship honesty — reports a misaligned course to the foreman immediately rather than concealing it under mortar to avoid rework discovery during inspection Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Safety rule adherence — consistently wears required PPE and follows scaffold safety protocols even when supervision is not present on the work area Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Material accountability — accurately records materials used and reports waste or breakage rather than understating consumption to avoid scrutiny Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Punctuality and reliability — arrives on site prepared with tools and ready to begin at scheduled start time, supporting crew productivity and project schedule Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Quality accountability — accepts personal responsibility for a rejected wall section, participates in rework without deflecting blame, and adjusts technique to prevent recurrence Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Ethical subcontracting input — flags to a supervisor when a material substitution proposed by a supplier does not meet specification, even when it would save cost and accelerate schedule Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  3. Consistent professionalism — maintains respectful, focused conduct on occupied project sites such as schools or hospitals where resident disruption must be minimized Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Integrity modeling — demonstrates transparent reporting of quality defects and near-miss safety events, establishing a crew culture where honesty is expected and valued Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Ethical leadership under pressure — refuses to approve work that does not meet structural specification even when general contractor pressures for schedule acceleration, documenting the refusal in writing Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
7Creativity8 statements
Emerging
  1. Decorative pattern awareness — recognizes common decorative bond patterns such as herringbone and basket weave and attempts basic applications under supervision on low-visibility sections Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Tool improvisation — adapts available hand tools to score a non-standard cut angle when the optimal cutting tool is unavailable, maintaining acceptable finish quality Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Layout problem improvisation — devises an alternative guideline setup when standard corner poles cannot be anchored due to an irregular substrate, maintaining plumb accuracy Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Mortar mix adaptation — adjusts mortar consistency and additive proportions to accommodate unexpected temperature or humidity conditions while preserving bond strength Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Aesthetic detailing — proposes and executes recessed joint profiles, soldier course accents, or corbelled details that enhance the architectural intent of a facade beyond minimum specification Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Repair matching — devises a mortar color blend and joint finishing technique that closely matches existing weathered masonry on a historic restoration project Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Design-build contribution — collaborates with architects during design development to propose masonry bond patterns, joint details, and material combinations that are both structurally efficient and visually distinctive Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Method innovation — develops a custom scaffolding or jig setup that improves course alignment speed and consistency on curved or angled wall geometries, sharing the method across the crew Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
8Growth Mindset8 statements
Emerging
  1. Feedback receptivity — accepts correction on mortar joint width or trowel angle from a journeyman mason without defensiveness and applies the adjustment on the next course Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. New material willingness — attempts laying concrete masonry units or specialty thin brick despite limited prior experience, accepting initial inefficiency as part of skill building Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Skill stretch pursuit — volunteers to practice curved wall or arch construction on less critical project sections to expand capabilities beyond standard running bond flat walls Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Setback recovery — resumes focused work after a course is condemned and ordered demolished, channeling the experience into improved technique rather than reduced effort Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Code and material updating — proactively studies updates to building codes, new mortar product specifications, and revised seismic anchoring requirements between projects Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Performance benchmarking — compares personal laying rate and quality rejection rate against journeyman peers to identify specific areas for targeted technique improvement Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Mastery expansion — pursues certification in specialized masonry disciplines such as historic preservation, refractory installation, or thin-stone veneer to broaden project eligibility Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Crew learning culture — creates an environment where apprentices and journeymen share technique refinements openly, treating every inspection rejection as a collective learning opportunity rather than individual failure Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
9Mindfulness8 statements
Emerging
  1. Physical fatigue awareness — recognizes early signs of hand fatigue or back strain from repetitive troweling and adjusts posture or requests a short break before injury risk increases Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Present-task focus — maintains attention on mortar bed consistency and brick seating during a course rather than anticipating downstream tasks in a way that degrades current work quality Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Environmental condition monitoring — maintains awareness of ambient temperature and sun exposure effects on mortar open time and adjusts batch size and application pace accordingly Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Frustration regulation — manages frustration when repeated cuts are required by an irregular substrate by pausing briefly, rechecking measurements, and resuming with controlled technique Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Intentional quality checks — builds deliberate pause points into each course to check plumb, level, and joint consistency before proceeding, preventing compounding errors over multiple layers Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Worksite hazard presence — sustains situational awareness of overhead crane movements, adjacent scaffolding activity, and delivery traffic while maintaining focused masonry work Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Crew emotional climate attention — notices when crew members are fatigued, distracted, or frustrated and intervenes with task reassignment or brief breaks to prevent quality decline and safety incidents Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Deadline pressure composure — maintains methodical, specification-compliant work pace under schedule pressure from contractors, resisting the impulse to skip alignment checks that protect structural integrity Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
10Fortitude8 statements
Emerging
  1. Physical endurance foundation — sustains productivity through a full shift of repetitive mortar application and brick placement in outdoor conditions without significant quality degradation Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Weather persistence — continues laying work during cold, hot, or humid conditions within safety limits, adapting mortar mix and pacing rather than stopping production Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Rework resilience — rebuilds a condemned section of block wall without loss of motivation, applying corrected technique and maintaining pace to recover schedule Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Ambiguity tolerance — proceeds with careful, documented assumptions when blueprint details are missing and the engineer is unreachable, rather than halting all work and idling the crew Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Sustained precision under fatigue — maintains plumb and joint tolerance standards during the final hours of a physically demanding day when muscle fatigue increases the temptation to reduce care Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Conflict endurance — persists in advocating for correct structural detailing when pressured by contractors to cut corners, maintaining position with documented evidence and professional composure Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Multi-week project perseverance — sustains consistent quality and crew morale through a months-long project with repeated design changes, material delays, and adverse weather, delivering specification-compliant masonry throughout Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Career resilience modeling — demonstrates sustained commitment to craft excellence across economic downturns and slow seasons, returning to full productivity and mentoring others through industry disruptions Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Sources:Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
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O*NET enrichment · skillscrosswalk.com

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Source anchors that ground each statement

Related titles
Bricklayer (Brick and Block Mason) · Adobe Layer · Block Layer · Block Mason · Block Paver · Blockmason · Bottom Liner · Brick and Block Mason · Brick and Tile Bricklayer · Brick Chimney Builder · Brick Dropper · Brick Layer
RAPIDS apprenticeships
0006 · Bricklayer (Brick and Block Mason)
O*NET skills
CoordinationCritical ThinkingActive ListeningSpeakingMonitoringOperations MonitoringQuality Control AnalysisTime Management
Knowledge domains
Building and ConstructionMathematicsEnglish LanguagePublic Safety and SecurityProduction and ProcessingDesignAdministration and ManagementMechanical
Abilities
Trunk StrengthExtent FlexibilityStatic StrengthNear VisionArm-Hand SteadinessManual DexterityMultilimb CoordinationVisualizationDynamic StrengthInformation Ordering
Work styles
DependabilityAttention to DetailCautiousnessPerseveranceIntegrityAchievement Orientation
Technology
Analytical or scientific softwareProject management softwareAccounting softwareSpreadsheet softwareOffice suite softwareOperating system softwareComputer aided design CAD software
Tasks · seed anchors for statements
  1. Measure distance from reference points and mark guidelines to lay out work, using plumb bobs and levels.
  2. Construct corners by fastening in plumb position a corner pole or building a corner pyramid of bricks, and filling in between the corners using a line from corner to corner to guide each course, or layer, of brick.
  3. Apply and smooth mortar or other mixture over work surface.
  4. Calculate angles and courses and determine vertical and horizontal alignment of courses.
  5. Break or cut bricks, tiles, or blocks to size, using trowel edge, hammer, or power saw.
  6. Interpret blueprints and drawings to determine specifications and to calculate the materials required.
  7. Remove excess mortar with trowels and hand tools, and finish mortar joints with jointing tools, for a sealed, uniform appearance.
  8. Fasten or fuse brick or other building material to structure with wire clamps, anchor holes, torch, or cement.
CIP education codes
46.0101

Sources: O*NET v30.2 (CC BY 4.0), SkillsCrosswalk.com, LER.me, Anthropic Economic Index, SAFI (Jadhav & Danve, 2026), WEF Skills Taxonomy 2021, Pathsmith Durable Skills Framework. © 2026 EBSCOed.