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Stonemasons

SOC 47-2022.00Job Zone 2 · Some Preparationv.26.05

Context coveredThis framework covers residential and commercial stonemason practice from entry-level site assistance through executive-level project leadership, including stone cutting and setting, mortar work, alignment, joint finishing, restoration, and business operations.

Sources:O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.SkillsCrosswalkSkillsCrosswalk — O*NET enrichment + adjacency index. Opens in new tab.
Emerging
Entry / Apprentice
  1. Plumb bob and level — identify and handle under direct supervision to check basic vertical alignment on a masonry job site.
  2. Straight edge and staked lines — follow pre-set layout instructions to assist in marking wall patterns or foundation outlines on level ground.
  3. Cut stone and marble pieces — operate hand tools under close supervision to perform simple trimming tasks in a workshop or field setting.
  4. Mortar mix — measure and combine materials according to a prescribed recipe under a journeyman's guidance on a construction site.
  5. Pre-cut stone units — place and position in a designated layout pattern under direct supervision during new construction work.
  6. Excess mortar and grout — remove from stone or marble surfaces using sponge, brush, and water following cleanup procedures on a job site.
  7. Basic joint-filling tasks — assist a lead mason in packing mortar between stones using a trowel under step-by-step direction.
  8. Prefabricated masonry units — carry, stage, and assist in installing components as directed by an experienced stonemason on a residential project.
  9. Safety protocols and personal protective equipment — recognize and apply when handling power saws and stone-cutting equipment in a training environment.
  10. Work site materials and hand tools — identify, organize, and maintain in proper condition at the start and end of each work shift.
Developing
Mid-level / Established
  1. Plumb bob, gauge line, and level — use independently to verify and correct vertical and horizontal alignment of stone walls on standard residential projects.
  2. Wall layout and foundation patterns — read blueprints and use a straight edge or rule to lay out stone courses with minimal oversight on routine assignments.
  3. Stone and marble setting — place units according to specified layout patterns, adjusting fit and spacing on moderately complex commercial or residential installations.
  4. Mortar joints — finish and smooth between stones using a tuck pointer to produce a clean, consistent appearance on standard masonry surfaces.
  5. Power saws and cutting equipment — shape, face, and trim stone or marble to required dimensions, adapting technique to varying stone types in a field setting.
  6. Mortar and grout — mix to correct consistency and spread evenly on slabs or foundations, pacing output to match the installation workflow.
  7. Prefabricated masonry units — construct and install following manufacturer specifications and project drawings with limited supervisory review.
  8. Surface cleaning — select appropriate cleaning agents including acid where required and apply safely to remove staining or excess grout from finished stone work.
  9. Time and task sequencing — manage personal workload across multiple stages of a masonry project to meet daily production targets without prompting.
  10. Arithmetic and measurement — apply job-site mathematics to calculate material quantities, cut dimensions, and mortar volumes for routine stone installations.
Proficient
Senior / Expert IC
  1. Complex alignment systems — independently set and verify vertical and horizontal alignment across large or irregular structures using plumb bob, gauge line, and optical level.
  2. Custom wall and foundation layouts — interpret detailed architectural drawings and translate them into precise staked-line patterns for ornate or non-standard stone installations.
  3. Decorative and structural stonework — set stone and marble in demanding patterns, including curved, angled, or multi-material assemblies, without supervisory guidance.
  4. Joint finishing and tuck pointing — execute consistently high-quality mortar joints across varied joint widths and profiles on historic restoration and premium commercial projects.
  5. Advanced stone cutting and shaping — operate power saws and hand-cutting equipment to produce precise custom profiles, curves, and surface textures on specialty stone.
  6. Grout and mortar formulation — select mix ratios and admixtures appropriate to exposure conditions and stone type, adjusting on-site based on temperature and substrate variables.
  7. Problem diagnosis on masonry structures — identify causes of cracking, settling, or moisture infiltration and determine corrective repair strategies on active construction or restoration sites.
  8. Prefabricated and custom masonry integration — plan and execute combined installations of prefabricated units and field-cut stone to meet complex design and structural requirements.
  9. Project drawings and specifications — read and critically interpret full construction document sets including CAD drawings, ensuring stone work meets design intent and building codes.
  10. Quality control inspections — evaluate finished stone surfaces, joint work, and alignment tolerances against project specifications, identifying and correcting deficiencies before project handoff.
Advanced
Lead / Principal / Executive
  1. Project execution standards — establish masonry quality benchmarks and inspection criteria for entire job sites, ensuring all crew members adhere to alignment, finish, and safety requirements.
  2. Crew training and skill development — mentor emerging and developing stonemasons in stone-cutting, setting, and joint-finishing techniques across live residential and commercial projects.
  3. Scope and sequencing planning — develop detailed work plans for large-scale masonry projects, coordinating material delivery, crew scheduling, and subcontractor sequencing to meet milestones.
  4. Complex problem resolution — diagnose and resolve non-routine structural or aesthetic failures in stone installations, applying advanced judgment to historic, architectural, or high-profile projects.
  5. Client and design team consultation — communicate technical masonry requirements, material limitations, and value-engineering options to architects, engineers, and clients throughout project delivery.
  6. Estimating and cost management — prepare comprehensive material and labor estimates using project management and spreadsheet software, controlling budget variances across multiple concurrent jobs.
  7. CAD and specification review — evaluate architectural CAD drawings and stone specifications for constructability, flagging design conflicts and recommending solutions before work commences.
  8. Safety and compliance leadership — develop and enforce site-specific safety protocols for power equipment, heavy stone handling, and hazardous cleaning agents across an entire masonry operation.
  9. Organizational best-practice development — author standard operating procedures for mortar mixing, stone cutting, and installation sequences, institutionalizing quality across a masonry contracting firm.
  10. Strategic workforce and business development — identify skill gaps, guide hiring decisions, and build vendor relationships that position a masonry business for sustained growth in the construction market.

AI-at-Work Competency Framework

Sources:Anthropic Economic IndexAnthropic Economic Index — release_2026_03_24. Opens in new tab.Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab.WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab.
Subscriber feature

Authoritative source data identified for 998 occupations

How a worker at each mastery level uses, directs, and evaluates AI tools in this occupation. Each statement cites its evidence inline; click a citation chip to verify the source.

Emerging
  1. AI-assisted material lookup — queries an AI chatbot for basic information on stone types, mortar mixes, or joint-finishing techniques to supplement hands-on instruction from journeyworkers.
Developing
  1. Layout calculation support — inputs site dimensions and pattern specifications into an AI tool to cross-check manual calculations for wall footprints and stone courses, then verifies results against physical measurements on site Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab..
  2. Safety and compliance reference — uses an AI assistant to retrieve relevant OSHA standards or local building codes before beginning a project, reducing time spent searching paper references WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab..
Proficient
  1. Critical-thinking-augmented problem diagnosis — presents an irregular settling or cracking pattern to an AI tool as a structured problem description, evaluates the AI's hypotheses against direct site observation, and retains final judgment on root cause Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab..
  2. Sequencing and scheduling assistance — feeds crew size, stone quantities, and curing-time constraints into an AI planning tool to generate a draft work sequence, then adjusts the output based on site-specific conditions WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab..
  3. Material estimation review — directs an AI tool to compute waste factors and quantity take-offs from project drawings, then audits the output against physical stock counts before ordering.
Advanced
  1. Monitoring and anomaly interpretation — integrates AI-assisted photo analysis or drone imagery review into ongoing quality-control workflows, correlating flagged alignment deviations with plumb-bob and level readings to direct corrective action WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab. Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab..
  2. Workflow orchestration across trades — coordinates AI-generated scheduling outputs with the timelines of related trades (concrete, waterproofing, landscaping), identifying dependencies and conflicts before they affect critical-path milestones WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab..
  3. Knowledge capture and training — structures AI-assisted documentation of complex stone-setting procedures and joint-finishing standards into apprenticeship materials, ensuring tacit craft knowledge is encoded accurately and practically.
Evidence pack
SAFI positioning
Top skill: Critical Thinking
Score: 57.9 / 100
precision: category_estimate
WEF cluster
Technology Use, Monitoring and Control
technology_use_monitoring_control
Sources:Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab.WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab.

Pathsmith Durable Skills Framework

Sources:Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Subscriber feature

Ten durable-skill domains mapped to four proficiency/role levels for each occupation. Each statement is aligned to the Pathsmith taxonomy, derived from trusted grounding data and mapped to occupation-specific O*NET tasks and skills.

1Communication8 statements
Emerging
  1. Blueprint reading basics — interprets simple layout diagrams and written specifications to identify stone placement sequences on a job site Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Verbal instruction intake — listens to journeyman or supervisor directions for mortar mixing ratios and joint finishing techniques before beginning tasks Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Crew coordination communication — conveys material needs, alignment concerns, and sequencing changes to coworkers during active stone-setting operations Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Client expectation clarification — asks targeted questions to confirm pattern preferences, finish styles, and project scope with homeowners or general contractors Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Technical documentation communication — reads and applies detailed architectural drawings, building codes, and specification sheets to execute complex stone installations without supervisory clarification Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Progress reporting — delivers clear, accurate verbal and written status updates to project managers regarding installation milestones, material shortages, and timeline adjustments Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Jobsite communication leadership — translates complex structural and aesthetic requirements from architects and designers into actionable instructions for full masonry crews Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Customer service excellence — guides clients through material selection, pattern design, and maintenance expectations using precise trade terminology adapted for non-technical audiences Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
2Leadership8 statements
Emerging
  1. Task initiative — takes responsibility for completing assigned stone-cutting or mortar-mixing tasks without requiring repeated prompting from a lead mason Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Safety awareness leadership — identifies and verbally flags hazardous conditions such as unstable stone stacks or improper scaffold setup to more experienced crew members Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Apprentice guidance — demonstrates correct trowel technique, joint finishing, and alignment checking procedures to newer workers on the jobsite Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Material coordination ownership — takes initiative in organizing stone inventory, tool staging, and mortar batch scheduling to keep the crew productive Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Crew task direction — assigns stone-setting, cutting, and grouting responsibilities across a small masonry team based on skill levels and project sequencing requirements Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Quality accountability — holds team members to specification standards for joint width, plumb alignment, and surface finish without relying on supervisor intervention Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Project leadership — manages full masonry installation projects from foundation layout through final surface cleaning, coordinating subcontractors, material deliveries, and client walkthroughs Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Craft mentorship — develops the technical and professional skills of apprentice stonemasons through structured on-the-job coaching, feedback cycles, and performance evaluation Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
3Metacognition8 statements
Emerging
  1. Skill gap recognition — identifies personal limitations in stone-cutting or mortar consistency and seeks demonstration or correction from experienced masons Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Task planning awareness — mentally previews the sequence of setting, leveling, and jointing steps before beginning a new stone installation segment Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Error pattern monitoring — tracks recurring alignment or mortar adhesion mistakes across multiple jobs and adjusts personal technique to correct them Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Learning strategy selection — chooses to observe a master mason setting complex curved stonework before attempting the technique independently Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Process self-evaluation — reviews completed wall sections against plumb, level, and aesthetic specifications to assess quality of own workmanship and identify refinements Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Adaptive technique planning — adjusts personal approach to stone trimming and setting sequence when working with unfamiliar stone types or irregular natural material Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Craft mastery reflection — systematically evaluates own decision-making across multiple project types to refine estimating accuracy, layout efficiency, and finishing quality over time Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Teaching metacognition — helps apprentices develop self-monitoring habits by prompting them to predict outcomes before cuts and assess results against expectations Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
4Critical Thinking8 statements
Emerging
  1. Material inspection — examines delivered stone or marble for cracks, inconsistent sizing, or color variation that would compromise the finished installation Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Alignment problem identification — uses a plumb bob or level to detect deviations from vertical or horizontal and reports discrepancies before proceeding Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Substrate assessment — evaluates foundation or wall surface conditions for moisture, structural integrity, and load-bearing capacity before applying mortar and setting stone Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Pattern feasibility analysis — reviews layout drawings against actual stone dimensions and site conditions to identify adjustments needed before cutting begins Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Complex problem solving in installation — diagnoses causes of mortar bond failure, joint cracking, or surface staining and selects corrective methods based on material properties and environmental conditions Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Structural judgment — evaluates load distribution, expansion joint placement, and anchoring requirements to ensure long-term stability of stone installations Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Design-to-execution critical analysis — identifies conflicts between architectural specifications and field conditions, proposes engineered solutions, and documents reasoning for client and inspector review Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Risk-based decision making — assesses structural, weathering, and aesthetic risks across multiple stone material options and installation methods to recommend optimal approach for each project type Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
5Collaboration8 statements
Emerging
  1. Tool and material sharing — coordinates access to shared cutting equipment, mortar mixers, and hand tools with other crew members to avoid workflow bottlenecks Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Trade awareness — recognizes when electrical, plumbing, or framing tradespeople need to complete work before stone installation can proceed and communicates availability accordingly Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Crew synchronization — coordinates stone-setting pace with mortar mixer and material handler to maintain consistent installation rhythm across the team Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Conflict navigation — resolves disagreements over layout interpretation or work sequencing with coworkers through calm, evidence-based discussion referencing plans and specifications Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Multi-trade coordination — collaborates with carpenters, tile setters, and general contractors to align installation schedules, protect finished stone surfaces, and resolve scope overlaps Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Shared quality ownership — participates in crew-level quality checks, verifying each other's alignment, joint consistency, and surface cleanliness before mortar sets Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Cross-functional project integration — leads collaborative planning sessions with architects, structural engineers, and general contractors to resolve design conflicts and sequence masonry work within the full construction schedule Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Team capability development — identifies skill gaps across the masonry crew and structures collaborative work assignments to build collective capability in specialty techniques such as curved stonework or monument installation Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
6Character8 statements
Emerging
  1. Material honesty — accurately reports damaged, undersized, or mismatched stone to supervisors rather than setting substandard material to meet daily targets Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Worksite conduct — maintains a clean, organized work area and follows safety protocols for tool storage, mortar disposal, and stone-handling procedures Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Accountability for errors — acknowledges misaligned joints or improper mortar application in own work and initiates corrective action before being directed to do so Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Professional reliability — arrives prepared with proper tools, follows project schedules, and fulfills commitments to supervisors and clients without requiring follow-up Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Ethical client service — provides clients with accurate assessments of stone condition, realistic timelines, and honest cost implications rather than overpromising to secure work Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Code compliance integrity — adheres strictly to building codes and safety standards even under schedule pressure or client requests to skip required steps Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Professional standards modeling — consistently demonstrates integrity, craftsmanship pride, and ethical conduct that sets the behavioral standard for the entire masonry crew Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Accountability culture building — establishes team norms where errors are reported promptly, corrected without blame, and used as learning opportunities rather than hidden or minimized Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
7Creativity8 statements
Emerging
  1. Pattern exploration — experiments with stone orientation and color grouping within an assigned layout to enhance visual appeal while staying within specification boundaries Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Tool adaptation — improvises minor tool modifications or jigs to improve efficiency when cutting irregular or non-standard stone shapes Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Custom joint design — develops distinctive joint finishing profiles using tuck pointing and trowel techniques to achieve aesthetic effects specified by clients or designers Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Problem-driven improvisation — devises alternative setting sequences or temporary support methods when standard approaches are impractical due to site geometry or stone irregularity Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Design collaboration contribution — proposes original stone pattern configurations, texture combinations, and feature element placements that enhance project aesthetics beyond baseline specifications Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Restoration creative problem solving — develops innovative methods for matching original stone colors, textures, and joint profiles when restoring historic masonry structures with discontinued materials Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Signature craft innovation — develops proprietary stone-setting techniques, surface treatment methods, or structural configurations that expand the aesthetic and functional possibilities of masonry construction Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Client vision realization — translates abstract client aesthetic goals into detailed stone selection strategies, custom cutting plans, and installation sequences that produce distinctive, high-value finished environments Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
8Growth Mindset8 statements
Emerging
  1. Feedback receptivity — accepts correction on trowel grip, mortar consistency, or joint depth from experienced masons and immediately adjusts technique Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Skill challenge acceptance — volunteers for unfamiliar stone types or complex pattern assignments to build competency beyond current comfort level Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Setback recovery — when a stone section requires demolition and reset due to alignment error, approaches the redo as a skill-building opportunity rather than a setback Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Continuous technique refinement — seeks out demonstrations, trade publications, and experienced mentors to improve stone cutting precision and mortar application quality between projects Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Specialty skill pursuit — proactively develops proficiency in advanced techniques such as ashlar coursing, dry-stack construction, or ornamental marble installation to expand project capability Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Performance feedback integration — incorporates client feedback, inspector comments, and supervisor evaluations into personal technique adjustments across subsequent projects Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Lifelong craft development — pursues advanced certifications, attends masonry trade conferences, and studies historical stonework techniques to continuously elevate personal and team craftsmanship standards Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Industry learning contribution — shares innovative methods, material knowledge, and lessons learned from complex projects with the broader masonry trade community through apprenticeship programs or trade associations Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
9Mindfulness8 statements
Emerging
  1. Safety presence — maintains consistent attention to hand placement, tool handling, and footing on scaffolding during stone lifting and cutting operations Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Task focus management — redirects attention back to alignment checking and mortar timing when distracted by jobsite noise or crew activity Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Physical condition monitoring — recognizes signs of fatigue, dehydration, or reduced concentration during heavy stone-handling work and takes appropriate breaks to maintain performance and safety Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Intentional pace regulation — moderates stone-setting speed to maintain joint consistency and alignment accuracy rather than rushing to meet short-term productivity expectations Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Environmental condition awareness — monitors ambient temperature, humidity, and wind conditions throughout the workday and adjusts mortar mix and setting pace to maintain bond quality Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Deliberate quality attention — applies focused, present-moment inspection to each stone placement, joint fill, and surface finish before proceeding to the next element Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Crew mindfulness modeling — establishes jobsite norms of intentional focus, controlled movement, and deliberate quality checking that reduce errors and injuries across the full masonry team Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Stress-aware leadership — recognizes tension or distraction in crew members during high-pressure phases such as large pour days or client deadline crunches and intervenes to restore calm, focused workflow Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
10Fortitude8 statements
Emerging
  1. Physical demand persistence — maintains consistent stone-setting effort and quality through physically demanding conditions including heavy lifting, kneeling, and outdoor temperature extremes Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Learning difficulty tolerance — persists through repeated attempts to master challenging cuts or joint techniques without becoming discouraged by initial failures Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Adverse condition endurance — continues productive stone installation during cold, wet, or intensely hot weather while maintaining mortar quality and safety standards Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Schedule pressure management — sustains craftsmanship standards and attention to alignment detail when project timelines are compressed or material deliveries arrive late Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Complex project perseverance — maintains technical precision and professional commitment across multi-week or multi-month masonry projects involving difficult stone, complex patterns, or challenging structural conditions Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Problem resolution resolve — pursues root-cause diagnosis and correction of persistent mortar failures, drainage issues, or structural movement problems until a durable solution is achieved Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Resilient project leadership — guides masonry crews through major project disruptions such as material shortages, design changes, or structural discoveries while maintaining team morale and quality output Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Career-long craft courage — champions high craftsmanship standards and code compliance under commercial pressure to cut corners, modeling professional courage for apprentices and junior crew members Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Sources:Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Show O*NET source anchors52 anchors · skillscrosswalk.com

O*NET enrichment · skillscrosswalk.com

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Source anchors that ground each statement

Related titles
Mason, Stonemason · Stone Mason · Artificial Stone Applicator · Banker Mason · Composition Stone Applicator · Construction Monument Setter · Curbstone Setter · Flagstone Layer · Formstone Fitter · Granite Block Paver · Granite Setter · Marble Installer
RAPIDS apprenticeships
0044 · Mason, Stonemason · 0064 · Stone Mason
O*NET skills
Critical ThinkingComplex Problem SolvingJudgment and Decision MakingTime ManagementCoordinationOperations MonitoringReading ComprehensionActive ListeningSpeakingMathematicsMonitoring
Knowledge domains
Building and ConstructionDesignMathematicsMechanicalCustomer and Personal ServiceAdministration and ManagementEnglish Language
Abilities
Static StrengthArm-Hand SteadinessTrunk StrengthNear VisionManual DexterityProblem SensitivityVisualizationStaminaMultilimb CoordinationInformation Ordering
Work styles
DependabilityAttention to DetailPerseveranceCautiousnessAchievement OrientationStress Tolerance
Technology
Access softwareProject management softwareAnalytical or scientific softwareAccounting softwareWeb platform development softwareSpreadsheet softwareOffice suite softwareWord processing softwareComputer aided design CAD softwareEnterprise resource planning ERP software
Tasks · seed anchors for statements
  1. Set vertical and horizontal alignment of structures, using plumb bob, gauge line, and level.
  2. Lay out wall patterns or foundations, using straight edge, rule, or staked lines.
  3. Set stone or marble in place, according to layout or pattern.
  4. Remove wedges, fill joints between stones, finish joints between stones, using a trowel, and smooth the mortar to an attractive finish, using a tuck pointer.
  5. Clean excess mortar or grout from surface of marble, stone, or monument, using sponge, brush, water, or acid.
  6. Shape, trim, face and cut marble or stone preparatory to setting, using power saws, cutting equipment, and hand tools.
  7. Mix mortar or grout and pour or spread mortar or grout on marble slabs, stone, or foundation.
  8. Construct and install prefabricated masonry units.
CIP education codes
46.0101

Sources: O*NET v30.2 (CC BY 4.0), SkillsCrosswalk.com, LER.me, Anthropic Economic Index, SAFI (Jadhav & Danve, 2026), WEF Skills Taxonomy 2021, Pathsmith Durable Skills Framework. © 2026 EBSCOed.