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Roofers

SOC 47-2181.00Job Zone 2 · Some Preparationv.26.05

Context coveredThis framework covers residential and light-to-medium commercial roofing work, from entry-level material handling and basic installation on pitched roofs through executive-level crew leadership, estimating, safety governance, and organizational development.

Sources:O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.SkillsCrosswalkSkillsCrosswalk — O*NET enrichment + adjacency index. Opens in new tab.
Emerging
Entry / Apprentice
  1. Scaffolding components and safety anchors — assemble and inspect under direct supervisor guidance on residential roofing sites.
  2. Roof debris, snow, and standing water — remove using basic hand tools and brooms prior to material application on low-slope surfaces.
  3. Roofing felt and underlayment rolls — carry, unroll, and position following crew leader instructions on straightforward pitched roofs.
  4. Chalk lines and shingling hatchet gauges — use to establish straight layout lines under supervision on standard shingle installations.
  5. Asphalt shingles and roofing nails — fasten in partially overlapping courses following demonstrated patterns on residential roof decks.
  6. Flashing strips and pre-cut metal pieces — hand to journeyman roofers and hold in place during cementing or nailing on simple joints.
  7. Safety harnesses, hard hats, and fall-arrest systems — don and inspect daily before ascending to roof level at any job site.
  8. Basic roofing materials such as shingles, felt, and nails — identify, sort, and stage at the work area following a materials list.
  9. Problem roof areas with visible damage — recognize and report signs of leaks, missing shingles, or deterioration to a lead roofer.
  10. Hand tools including utility knives and tin snips — use to make straight cuts on felt or flashing strips under close supervision.
Developing
Mid-level / Established
  1. Damaged or deteriorating roof sections — inspect and assess repair needs using established checklists with minimal supervisor oversight on residential and light commercial projects.
  2. Scaffolding systems — erect, brace, and dismantle safely following OSHA standards on multi-story residential job sites with standard oversight.
  3. Shingle and membrane layers — install in correctly overlapping sequences using chalk lines and hatchet gauges on moderately complex pitched roofs.
  4. Flashing strips at valleys, vents, and wall intersections — cut, fit, cement, and nail to achieve watertight seals on routine roofing assignments.
  5. Plastic coatings, fiberglass mats, and felt underlayment — apply over sloped roof decks in proper sequence before shingle installation on familiar roof configurations.
  6. Material quantities and crew hours — estimate for standard residential re-roofing jobs using basic measurements and supplier unit-cost references.
  7. Angled cuts for shingles and felt at walls, vents, and roof intersections — produce accurately using utility knives and tin snips on typical roof geometries.
  8. Crew task sequencing and daily time allocation — coordinate personal work schedule with team members to maintain production pace on active job sites.
  9. Customer concerns about roof condition or repair scope — communicate clearly and professionally on site using plain language explanations.
  10. Operations monitoring during material application — observe adhesion, alignment, and weather conditions and adjust work pace or methods to maintain quality standards.
Proficient
Senior / Expert IC
  1. Complex or multi-surface problem roofs — independently diagnose underlying causes of leaks or structural deterioration and determine optimal repair procedures on commercial and residential properties.
  2. Full roofing system installation — plan and execute from deck preparation through underlayment, flashing, and finish shingles or membrane across varied roof types without supervision.
  3. Non-routine flashing conditions at dormers, skylights, and intersecting planes — fabricate and install custom-cut metal strips to achieve durable watertight seals on challenging roof geometries.
  4. Scaffolding and fall-protection systems — configure and certify for atypical building profiles, including steep pitches and limited access points, ensuring OSHA compliance throughout.
  5. Detailed material and labor estimates — prepare accurate job cost projections for residential and light commercial contracts using field measurements, waste factors, and current pricing data.
  6. Multiple roofing material systems including modified bitumen, TPO membrane, and asphalt shingles — select and apply the appropriate system based on slope, climate, and building use.
  7. Quality defects such as lifted flashing, improper lap dimensions, or membrane voids — identify through systematic inspection and correct before project closeout on any assigned roof.
  8. Junior crew members — mentor in safe work practices, material handling, and installation techniques directly on active residential and commercial job sites.
  9. Project timelines for multi-day roofing jobs — manage personal and small-crew schedules to meet completion deadlines while accommodating weather interruptions.
  10. Roofing project documentation — record material usage, inspection findings, and daily progress accurately using spreadsheet or project management software in an office or site-trailer environment.
Advanced
Lead / Principal / Executive
  1. Company-wide roofing quality standards and installation procedures — develop, document, and enforce across multiple crews working on concurrent residential and commercial projects.
  2. Crew supervisors and lead roofers — coach in diagnostic inspection methods, flashing fabrication, and complex roof system selection to build organizational technical depth.
  3. Bid packages for large commercial re-roofing or new construction contracts — review, finalize, and present to clients using detailed labor, material, and risk-adjusted cost models.
  4. Safety culture and fall-protection protocols — champion organization-wide by leading toolbox talks, auditing job sites, and updating procedures in response to incident data or regulatory changes.
  5. Roofing project portfolios across multiple active sites — oversee scheduling, resource allocation, and subcontractor coordination to meet profitability and timeline targets.
  6. Customer relationships and contract negotiations — manage at the executive level for high-value accounts, translating complex roof system options into clear value propositions.
  7. New roofing materials, tool technologies, and building code updates — evaluate and integrate into company standards, training programs, and estimating databases.
  8. Performance metrics including waste rates, callback frequency, and labor efficiency — analyze using project management and spreadsheet software to drive continuous improvement across field operations.
  9. Workforce development pipeline — design apprenticeship pathways and on-the-job training curricula aligned with industry credentials and company growth needs.
  10. Organizational risk exposure from weather events, liability claims, and supply chain disruptions — assess and establish contingency plans that protect project delivery and company reputation.

AI-at-Work Competency Framework

Sources:Anthropic Economic IndexAnthropic Economic Index — release_2026_03_24. Opens in new tab.Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab.WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab.
Subscriber feature

Authoritative source data identified for 998 occupations

How a worker at each mastery level uses, directs, and evaluates AI tools in this occupation. Each statement cites its evidence inline; click a citation chip to verify the source.

Emerging
  1. AI-assisted estimate lookup — uses a chat-based AI tool to retrieve ballpark material quantities and labor cost ranges for standard roofing jobs, cross-checking results against supplier price sheets before quoting a customer Anthropic Economic IndexAnthropic Economic Index — release_2026_03_24. Opens in new tab..
Developing
  1. Repair-procedure research — queries an AI assistant to compare remediation approaches for common roof failures (lifted shingles, failed flashing, ponding water), then selects the appropriate method based on direct roof inspection findings Anthropic Economic IndexAnthropic Economic Index — release_2026_03_24. Opens in new tab. Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab..
  2. Safety documentation drafting — delegates the first pass of scaffolding setup checklists and job-site hazard summaries to an AI writing tool, then reviews and corrects the output against OSHA standards before use WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab..
Proficient
  1. Material and labor estimation — directs an AI tool to calculate quantities of underlayment, shingles, flashing, and fasteners from roof dimensions and pitch data, reducing estimation time substantially while retaining personal sign-off on every line item Anthropic Economic IndexAnthropic Economic Index — release_2026_03_24. Opens in new tab..
  2. Customer communication preparation — hands off rough job notes to an AI assistant to produce clear written scopes of work and follow-up emails, editing the output for accuracy before sending to property owners Anthropic Economic IndexAnthropic Economic Index — release_2026_03_24. Opens in new tab..
  3. Inspection report structuring — uses AI to organize field observations from a problem-roof walkthrough into a structured report format, then validates every finding against physical evidence before finalizing Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab. WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab..
Advanced
  1. Workflow coordination optimization — applies AI scheduling tools to sequence crew tasks (debris removal, underlayment, flashing, finish layer) across multiple simultaneous jobs, adjusting AI-generated schedules in real time based on weather and material delivery changes Anthropic Economic IndexAnthropic Economic Index — release_2026_03_24. Opens in new tab. WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab..
  2. Feasibility boundary management — recognizes that physical site judgment, hands-on material assessment, and real-time safety calls remain outside current AI autonomy, and deliberately reserves those decisions for experienced crew rather than delegating them to automated tools Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab. Anthropic Economic IndexAnthropic Economic Index — release_2026_03_24. Opens in new tab..
Evidence pack
AEI usage
Task observations: 97
Augment share: 9.7%
Time saved: 83.1%
AI autonomy: 3.31
SAFI positioning
Top skill: Coordination
Score: 57.3 / 100
precision: category_estimate
WEF cluster
Technology Use, Monitoring and Control
technology_use_monitoring_control
Sources:Anthropic Economic IndexAnthropic Economic Index — release_2026_03_24. Opens in new tab.Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab.WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab.

Pathsmith Durable Skills Framework

Sources:Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Subscriber feature

Ten durable-skill domains mapped to four proficiency/role levels for each occupation. Each statement is aligned to the Pathsmith taxonomy, derived from trusted grounding data and mapped to occupation-specific O*NET tasks and skills.

1Communication10 statements
Emerging
  1. Crew communication — relays basic task instructions to coworkers during shingle installation using clear verbal direction on a residential rooftop Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Customer interaction — listens to homeowner descriptions of leak locations and repeats back key details to confirm understanding before beginning inspection Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Repair explanation — describes identified roof damage and proposed repair procedures to property owners using accessible, non-technical language Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Crew coordination — communicates material needs and sequencing steps to fellow roofers during multi-section flat roof installation to maintain workflow Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Job-site briefing — delivers clear pre-work safety and task assignments to full roofing crew before each shift, accounting for day's weather and roof conditions Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Written documentation — prepares accurate written estimates and material lists for roofing jobs, communicating scope and cost clearly to customers and supervisors O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  3. Inspection reporting — conveys roof assessment findings verbally and in notes to building owners, distinguishing urgent repairs from maintenance recommendations Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Client consultation — leads detailed conversations with commercial property managers about roofing system options, lifecycle costs, and installation timelines, translating technical knowledge into informed client decisions Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Cross-trade communication — coordinates with HVAC, framing, and insulation contractors to align penetration locations, flashing details, and scheduling across overlapping scopes of work O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  3. Mentored documentation — coaches apprentice roofers on how to write clear job notes, material requests, and customer-facing estimates to professional standards Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
2Leadership9 statements
Emerging
  1. Task ownership — completes assigned roofing sections independently without requiring repeated instruction, demonstrating initiative on standard shingle or membrane applications Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Peer assistance — offers guidance to newer crew members on proper nail placement and overlap alignment during residential shingle installation Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Work sequencing — organizes personal workflow for a roofing section by prioritizing substrate preparation, underlayment, and finish layers in the correct order without supervisor prompting Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Safety responsibility — takes initiative to identify and address scaffolding or fall-protection deficiencies before work begins, raising issues to the crew lead proactively Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Crew lead execution — directs a team of roofers through a full commercial re-roofing job, assigning tasks, monitoring progress, and adjusting pace to meet project deadlines Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. On-site decision authority — makes repair procedure decisions on inspection findings without deferring to supervision when damage falls within established scope, keeping projects moving O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Project leadership — manages all phases of a multi-day roofing project including crew scheduling, material procurement, subcontractor coordination, and final quality walkthrough Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Trade mentorship — develops the skills of apprentice and journeyman roofers through structured on-the-job coaching, feedback sessions, and demonstration of advanced flashing and membrane techniques Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  3. Accountability modeling — establishes and enforces crew standards for workmanship quality and jobsite conduct, creating a culture of professional pride and safety compliance Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
3Metacognition8 statements
Emerging
  1. Skill self-assessment — identifies personal gaps in cutting technique or flashing installation after job completion and seeks additional instruction before the next assignment Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Error recognition — notices when a freshly installed shingle course is misaligned and self-corrects before proceeding to the next row Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Learning reflection — reviews completed roofing jobs to evaluate which repair approaches succeeded and which required rework, adjusting technique for future applications Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Pacing awareness — monitors personal fatigue and hydration levels on high-heat rooftops and adjusts work pace to sustain safe productivity throughout the shift Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Technique evaluation — assesses own membrane application or flashing fabrication against manufacturer specs and trade standards, identifying deviations and correcting methods accordingly Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Diagnostic self-check — before submitting a roof inspection report, reviews own observations against visible symptom patterns to confirm conclusions are evidence-based and complete Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Knowledge mapping — identifies gaps in crew-wide understanding of emerging roofing materials such as TPO or green roof systems and designs targeted learning experiences to address them Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Continuous improvement practice — systematically reflects on project outcomes, customer callbacks, and inspection errors to refine personal and crew diagnostic and installation practices over time Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
4Critical Thinking9 statements
Emerging
  1. Damage identification — distinguishes surface-level wear from structural water damage during a basic roof inspection by examining coloration, sag, and granule loss patterns Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Material selection reasoning — selects appropriate roofing material for a given slope based on manufacturer guidelines and learned trade knowledge O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Repair procedure analysis — evaluates multiple repair options for a failing flashing joint, weighing cost, longevity, and moisture risk before recommending a course of action Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Root cause diagnosis — traces an active leak to its source by systematically ruling out penetrations, valleys, and field membrane failures rather than treating surface symptoms only Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Estimate validation — cross-checks material quantity calculations against roof measurements and pitch factors to verify estimate accuracy before submitting to the customer Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Installation problem-solving — identifies why a membrane seam is lifting after application and determines whether the cause is adhesive failure, surface contamination, or substrate movement before re-sealing Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  3. Safety risk evaluation — assesses roof load, weather conditions, and structural integrity before committing crew to a repair, adjusting the approach when conditions present unacceptable risk Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. System-level diagnosis — analyzes recurring leak patterns across a commercial building's roofing system to identify underlying design or drainage defects rather than addressing isolated symptoms Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Evidence-based specification — evaluates competing roofing systems for a complex project by analyzing performance data, substrate compatibility, climate suitability, and total installed cost Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
5Collaboration8 statements
Emerging
  1. Material handling teamwork — coordinates with a roofing partner to safely hoist and position bundles of shingles on steep-slope roofs without miscommunication or dropped loads Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Task handoff — passes completed substrate work to the next crew member in sequence with a clear verbal update on what is done and what remains Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Crew synchronization — works in step with team members on a multi-person membrane installation, matching pace and maintaining alignment across overlapping sections Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Cross-crew input — incorporates feedback from an experienced journeyman about flashing technique into own practice without defensiveness, improving joint quality on subsequent work Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Shared problem resolution — collaborates with crew members and a general contractor to resolve a scheduling conflict created by unexpected decking rot, adjusting roles and timelines cooperatively Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Safety partnership — actively participates in pre-task safety checks with the full crew, ensuring each member's fall protection and tool condition is verified before ascending Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Multi-trade coordination — leads collaborative planning meetings with framers, electricians, and HVAC installers to sequence rooftop penetrations and curb placements before roofing begins, preventing rework Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Team conflict resolution — mediates workmanship disagreements between crew members on-site, focusing the team on shared quality standards and project outcomes rather than personal friction Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
6Character9 statements
Emerging
  1. Workmanship honesty — reports a missed nail course or improper underlayment overlap to the crew lead rather than concealing it under subsequent layers Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Punctuality and readiness — arrives on site at the scheduled start time with personal PPE inspected and tools prepared for immediate work Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Customer property respect — takes deliberate steps to protect gutters, landscaping, and siding from debris and dropped materials during tear-off and installation Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Accountability under pressure — acknowledges responsibility for a measurement error that caused material waste and assists with corrective action without shifting blame Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Code compliance integrity — installs roofing assemblies to full code and manufacturer specification standards even when shortcuts would accelerate completion and go undetected Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Professional conduct — maintains respectful, composed interactions with homeowners and inspectors during contentious conversations about repair scope or cost disagreements Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  3. Safety ethics — refuses to allow crew members to bypass fall protection requirements even when schedule pressure exists, holding the standard regardless of external pressure Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Quality guarantee — stands behind completed work by promptly investigating and resolving callbacks at no additional cost when failures are traced to installation error Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Trade ethics modeling — demonstrates and articulates professional standards of honesty, safety compliance, and craftsmanship to apprentices, establishing the ethical baseline for the crew Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
7Creativity8 statements
Emerging
  1. Material adaptation — improvises a workable cut pattern for a complex hip intersection when standard templates do not fit the specific roof geometry encountered Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Problem workaround — identifies an alternative fastening sequence when a nail gun malfunctions mid-job, maintaining progress without compromising installation quality Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Repair innovation — devises a custom flashing solution for an irregular skylight surround where standard prefabricated options are not available Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Layout planning — develops an efficient shingle course layout that minimizes waste cuts on a complex multi-gabled roof before beginning installation Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Complex geometry solution — designs a step-flashing and counter-flashing system for a non-standard wall-to-roof intersection that meets waterproofing performance requirements using available materials Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Workflow redesign — reconfigures the crew's material staging and task rotation on a time-pressured job to recover schedule after weather-related delay Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. System design contribution — proposes a modified drainage and membrane configuration for a low-slope commercial roof that improves water shedding performance beyond the original specification Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Training tool development — creates visual installation guides and cut-pattern templates for recurring complex roof configurations, enabling less experienced crew members to execute accurately Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
8Growth Mindset8 statements
Emerging
  1. Feedback acceptance — receives correction from a journeyman on chalk-line technique and immediately applies the adjustment rather than defending prior method Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. New material openness — approaches an unfamiliar TPO membrane system with willingness to learn application methods before beginning installation Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Skill expansion — seeks out assignments involving unfamiliar roofing systems such as built-up tar-and-gravel or metal standing seam to broaden technical range Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Callback learning — treats a warranty callback as an opportunity to identify a technique flaw and improve future installation rather than as a source of discouragement Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Certification pursuit — enrolls in manufacturer or trade association training programs to gain certification in new roofing systems, applying updated knowledge on subsequent jobs Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Constructive self-challenge — voluntarily takes on the most technically demanding sections of a roofing project to accelerate skill development beyond current comfort level Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Continuous trade development — regularly engages with industry publications, manufacturer training, and peer networks to stay current on roofing technology, code changes, and best practices Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Resilience modeling — openly shares lessons learned from a project failure with the crew, normalizing the learning process and encouraging others to treat mistakes as growth data Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
9Mindfulness9 statements
Emerging
  1. Hazard presence — maintains focused attention on footing and edge proximity while moving across a steep-pitch roof rather than operating on automatic pilot Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Task focus — sets aside off-site distractions before ascending the roof to ensure full cognitive engagement with the physical demands of the work Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Environmental awareness — continuously monitors changing weather conditions, wind speed, and surface wetness during a roofing shift and adjusts activity accordingly Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Emotional regulation — manages frustration calmly when material deliveries are delayed or job conditions change unexpectedly, maintaining productive work behavior Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Crew safety monitoring — maintains situational awareness of all crew members' positions and activities on the roof while performing own tasks, noting proximity to edges or openings Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Deliberate inspection — conducts roof inspections with intentional, methodical attention to each surface zone rather than relying on pattern recognition alone, reducing the risk of missed defects Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  3. Stress management on deadline — maintains steady, quality-focused work pace during high-pressure project finishes without allowing urgency to override safety or workmanship standards Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Crew attentiveness leadership — sets and reinforces a culture of mindful attention to safety cues and work quality across the entire crew, identifying and interrupting distracted behavior before incidents occur Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Intentional risk assessment — pauses work and leads a deliberate crew reassessment when site conditions shift unexpectedly, ensuring decisions are made with full awareness rather than reactive momentum Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
10Fortitude9 statements
Emerging
  1. Physical persistence — completes assigned roofing tasks through full shifts in high-heat or cold conditions without abandoning work or cutting corners due to discomfort Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Obstacle tolerance — continues productive work after a minor equipment setback such as a jammed nailer or broken chalk line without requiring supervisor intervention to reset Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Weather endurance — maintains safe, quality work performance through challenging but safe weather conditions such as wind, heat, or cold that slow progress Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Repetition resilience — sustains accuracy and care across repetitive tasks such as hundreds of shingle courses on a large roof without quality degradation due to fatigue or boredom Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Multi-day project stamina — delivers consistent workmanship quality across a full week of physically demanding rooftop labor, managing energy and recovery to sustain performance Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Adversity response — when a partial roof tear-off reveals unexpected structural damage that significantly expands the job scope, recalibrates plan and effort without losing composure or momentum Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  3. Height and exposure courage — works safely and effectively at significant heights on steep-pitch roofs or high commercial structures, managing physical and psychological demands of the exposure Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Crew resilience leadership — keeps crew morale and productivity steady during a prolonged difficult project marked by weather delays, scope changes, and customer pressure Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Long-term perseverance — sustains career-level commitment to physical demands, continuous skill development, and high standards across years of roofing work in a physically taxing trade Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Sources:Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
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O*NET enrichment · skillscrosswalk.com

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Source anchors that ground each statement

Related titles
Roofer · Aluminum Shingle Roofer · Asbestos Shingle Roofer · Commercial Roofer · Commercial Roofing Tech (Commercial Roofing Technician) · Composition Roofer · Cool Roofing Installer · Gravel Roofer · Gutter Installer · Gypsum Roofer · Hot Tar Roofer · Industrial Roofer
RAPIDS apprenticeships
0059 · Roofer
O*NET skills
CoordinationActive ListeningCritical ThinkingSpeakingOperations MonitoringOperation and ControlTime ManagementMonitoring
Knowledge domains
Building and ConstructionCustomer and Personal ServiceEnglish LanguagePublic Safety and SecurityEducation and TrainingMathematicsDesignMechanicalAdministration and Management
Abilities
Gross Body EquilibriumExtent FlexibilityTrunk StrengthProblem SensitivityNear VisionArm-Hand SteadinessManual DexterityMultilimb CoordinationGross Body CoordinationOral Comprehension
Work styles
DependabilityCautiousnessAttention to DetailPerseveranceStress ToleranceIntegrity
Technology
Computer aided design CAD softwareData base user interface and query softwareAnalytical or scientific softwareProject management softwareSpreadsheet softwareOffice suite softwareOperating system softwareWord processing software
Tasks · seed anchors for statements
  1. Inspect problem roofs to determine the best repair procedures.
  2. Remove snow, water, or debris from roofs prior to applying roofing materials.
  3. Set up scaffolding to provide safe access to roofs.
  4. Estimate materials and labor required to complete roofing jobs.
  5. Cement or nail flashing strips of metal or shingle over joints to make them watertight.
  6. Install partially overlapping layers of material over roof insulation surfaces, using chalk lines, gauges on shingling hatchets, or lines on shingles.
  7. Cut felt, shingles, or strips of flashing to fit angles formed by walls, vents, or intersecting roof surfaces.
  8. Apply plastic coatings, membranes, fiberglass, or felt over sloped roofs before applying shingles.
CIP education codes
46.0410

Sources: O*NET v30.2 (CC BY 4.0), SkillsCrosswalk.com, LER.me, Anthropic Economic Index, SAFI (Jadhav & Danve, 2026), WEF Skills Taxonomy 2021, Pathsmith Durable Skills Framework. © 2026 EBSCOed.