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Structural Iron and Steel Workers

SOC 47-2221.00Job Zone 2 · Some Preparationv.26.05

Context coveredThis framework covers structural ironworking practice from entry-level bolt-up and rigging tasks on supervised construction sites through senior autonomous erection work and advanced crew leadership on large-scale commercial, bridge, and industrial steel projects.

Sources:O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.SkillsCrosswalkSkillsCrosswalk — O*NET enrichment + adjacency index. Opens in new tab.
Emerging
Entry / Apprentice
  1. Blueprints and work specifications — read and identify basic material locations, quantities, and sizes under direct supervisor guidance on a construction site.
  2. Structural steel components and hardware — recognize and sort bolts, columns, beams, and girders by type and size following supervisor instructions.
  3. Chains, cables, and rope — attach to structural steel members for hoisting under close supervision on a building or bridge project.
  4. Hand tools and basic wrenches — use to fasten bolts and connect structural members in pre-assigned positions as directed on a job site.
  5. Plumb bobs and levels — assist in checking vertical and horizontal alignment of steel members under the guidance of an experienced ironworker.
  6. Personal protective equipment and site safety protocols — apply consistently when working at height or around heavy lifting equipment on a construction site.
  7. Hoisting signals and crane communication basics — recognize and practice standard hand signals to assist equipment operators during steel placement activities.
  8. Metal shears and cutting torches — use under direct supervision to perform basic cuts on steel pieces at a fabrication or erection site.
  9. Site housekeeping and material staging — organize and position structural components in designated lay-down areas following foreman direction.
  10. Verbal instructions from supervisors and co-workers — listen actively and confirm understanding before performing assigned ironworking tasks on a live job site.
Developing
Mid-level / Established
  1. Blueprints and structural drawings — interpret independently to determine correct member sizes, bolt patterns, and placement sequences on mid-scale commercial projects.
  2. Structural steel columns, beams, and girders — connect with bolts and follow sequencing plans with reduced oversight on building frames and bridge structures.
  3. Aligned steel members — bolt and position for permanent riveting, bolting, or welding using prescribed torque specifications on a multi-story construction site.
  4. Hoist cables and rigging hardware — rig structural steel members safely and efficiently, selecting appropriate sling angles and load ratings for routine lifts.
  5. Cranes and hoisting equipment — direct operators using standard signals to lift and position steel members accurately during routine erection operations.
  6. Laser levels, transits, and plumb bobs — verify vertical and horizontal alignment of structural members independently and make minor corrections on framing crews.
  7. Welding equipment and cutting torches — cut, bend, and perform basic welds on steel pieces in compliance with project specifications and safety standards.
  8. Precast concrete and metal components — erect for structures such as storage tanks, guard rails, and low-rise buildings following engineered erection sequences.
  9. Time and task management practices — organize personal daily workflow to meet production schedules and minimize downtime on active construction sites.
  10. Quality control checks and inspection records — complete and document basic alignment and bolt-up inspections to support site quality assurance requirements.
Proficient
Senior / Expert IC
  1. Complex structural blueprints and engineering drawings — read, interpret, and resolve field conflicts for large-scale bridges, towers, and high-rise building projects without supervisor assistance.
  2. Multi-member steel connections — bolt, align, and sequence columns, beams, and girders autonomously on complex structural frames under varying site conditions.
  3. Rigging plans and load calculations — develop and execute safe rigging configurations for non-routine and heavy lifts on industrial and infrastructure job sites.
  4. Crane and signal operations — coordinate multi-crane lifts and manage hoisting sequences for large structural steel placements on congested urban construction sites.
  5. Precision alignment instruments including laser equipment and transits — use to verify and certify plumb, level, and line tolerances across full structural bays.
  6. Welding, cutting, and bending equipment — apply proficiently to fabricate, modify, and repair structural steel members in the field to meet tight project tolerances.
  7. Precast concrete and specialty metal structures — erect dams, communication towers, and complex bridge sections by applying advanced erection and sequencing knowledge.
  8. Problem-solving and critical thinking skills — diagnose fit-up issues, structural misalignments, and material discrepancies and implement effective corrective actions on-site.
  9. Safety and public security standards — apply and enforce OSHA regulations, fall protection protocols, and hazard mitigation practices across all phases of steel erection.
  10. CAD and project management software — use to review shop drawings, track material inventories, and coordinate erection schedules with engineering and general contractor teams.
Advanced
Lead / Principal / Executive
  1. Crew erection plans and structural sequencing strategies — develop and direct for large-scale commercial, industrial, and infrastructure projects involving multiple ironworking teams.
  2. Apprentices and journeymen ironworkers — mentor and train in blueprint reading, rigging techniques, alignment verification, and safe bolting procedures on active job sites.
  3. Project-wide quality control programs — establish, implement, and oversee to ensure all steel connections, alignments, and welds meet engineering and code specifications.
  4. Site safety culture and fall protection systems — lead the design and enforcement of comprehensive ironworking safety programs across multi-crew, high-rise erection projects.
  5. Complex lift plans and critical pick engineering — review, approve, and supervise for non-routine heavy lifts involving cranes, specialized rigging, and engineered load paths.
  6. General contractors, engineers, and owners — collaborate with at the organizational level to resolve design conflicts, manage change orders, and maintain project schedules.
  7. Material procurement and inventory management systems — oversee using digital tools to ensure timely delivery and accurate staging of structural steel for large erection contracts.
  8. Erection productivity and cost performance — analyze and optimize across multiple concurrent projects by applying time management and operations monitoring principles.
  9. Emerging ironworking technologies and methods — evaluate and introduce including advanced CAD tools, digital layout systems, and modular prefabrication techniques to improve field outcomes.
  10. Workforce planning and labor relations — manage crew assignments, subcontractor coordination, and union compliance to sustain productive ironworking operations at organizational scale.

AI-at-Work Competency Framework

Sources:Anthropic Economic IndexAnthropic Economic Index — release_2026_03_24. Opens in new tab.Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab.WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab.
Subscriber feature

Authoritative source data identified for 998 occupations

How a worker at each mastery level uses, directs, and evaluates AI tools in this occupation. Each statement cites its evidence inline; click a citation chip to verify the source.

Emerging
  1. Blueprint digital look-up — uses an AI-assisted viewer or chatbot to locate specific dimensions and material quantities from digital blueprints before starting a task, cross-checking outputs against printed specs on-site Anthropic Economic IndexAnthropic Economic Index — release_2026_03_24. Opens in new tab..
Developing
  1. Pre-task material estimation — inputs beam counts, span lengths, and load requirements into an AI tool to generate a materials list, then verifies totals against supervisor-issued cut sheets before ordering Anthropic Economic IndexAnthropic Economic Index — release_2026_03_24. Opens in new tab. Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab..
  2. Safety checklist generation — directs an AI assistant to produce a rigging and hoisting safety checklist tailored to the day's lift sequence, reviewing each item against site conditions before sign-off WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab..
Proficient
  1. Hoist signal sequence planning — uses an AI tool to draft a step-by-step crane signaling plan from blueprint coordinates, then walks the sequence with the operator to confirm clearances and load paths Anthropic Economic IndexAnthropic Economic Index — release_2026_03_24. Opens in new tab. WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab..
  2. Bolt-pattern compliance review — feeds connection-detail drawings into an AI document parser to flag any bolt grade or torque-spec discrepancies, reconciling flagged items with the structural engineer's notes before bolting begins Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab..
  3. Incident report drafting — dictates field observations to an AI transcription tool after a near-miss or equipment anomaly, then edits the generated report for accuracy before submitting to the site foreman Anthropic Economic IndexAnthropic Economic Index — release_2026_03_24. Opens in new tab..
Advanced
  1. Coordination bottleneck analysis — synthesizes crew scheduling data and lift sequences through an AI planning tool to identify sequencing conflicts across multiple iron gangs, presenting a revised erection schedule to the project superintendent Anthropic Economic IndexAnthropic Economic Index — release_2026_03_24. Opens in new tab. Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab. WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab..
  2. Structural deviation flagging — compares as-built column and beam positions captured by laser scanning against BIM models using an AI comparison tool, escalating dimensional non-conformances with annotated reports to the engineer of record Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab. WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab..
  3. AI tool vetting for field use — evaluates new AI-assisted rigging or blueprint applications against site accuracy requirements and worker literacy constraints, recommending adoption or rejection to the crew foreman based on observed reliability Anthropic Economic IndexAnthropic Economic Index — release_2026_03_24. Opens in new tab..
Evidence pack
AEI usage
Task observations: 134
Augment share: 13.4%
Time saved: 86%
AI autonomy: 2.95
SAFI positioning
Top skill: Coordination
Score: 57.3 / 100
precision: category_estimate
WEF cluster
Technology Use, Monitoring and Control
technology_use_monitoring_control
Sources:Anthropic Economic IndexAnthropic Economic Index — release_2026_03_24. Opens in new tab.Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab.WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab.

Pathsmith Durable Skills Framework

Sources:Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Subscriber feature

Ten durable-skill domains mapped to four proficiency/role levels for each occupation. Each statement is aligned to the Pathsmith taxonomy, derived from trusted grounding data and mapped to occupation-specific O*NET tasks and skills.

1Communication12 statements
Emerging
  1. Blueprint terminology recognition — identifies basic structural symbols and notation on construction drawings during supervised tasks Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Hand signal basics — demonstrates standard crane and hoist hand signals to equipment operators in low-complexity lift scenarios O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  3. Safety communication — reports hazards or equipment concerns to foreman using clear, direct language on the job site Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Blueprint reading communication — interprets specifications and conveys material location, quantity, and size requirements to crew members during framing operations Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Lift coordination dialogue — communicates lift plans and rigging instructions to hoisting equipment operators using verbal and non-verbal signals with growing confidence O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  3. Toolbox talk participation — contributes observations about site conditions or task sequencing during pre-shift safety briefings Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Supervisor instruction relay — translates foreman directives and blueprint specifications into clear task assignments for ironworking crew during multi-phase steel erection Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Alignment verification reporting — communicates plumb and level measurement results to engineers and inspectors using precise technical language O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  3. Incident documentation — composes accurate written accounts of near-misses or equipment anomalies for site safety records Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Cross-trade coordination communication — leads pre-construction coordination meetings with concrete, crane, and welding crews to align sequencing and structural placement logistics Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Mentorship instruction — delivers clear, structured on-the-job technical instruction to apprentices covering blueprint reading, rigging, and alignment verification Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  3. Client and inspector interface — presents structural progress updates and deviation explanations to project managers and building inspectors with professional precision Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
2Leadership10 statements
Emerging
  1. Task accountability — accepts assigned bolting or rigging responsibilities and completes them without requiring repeated redirection on standard erection tasks Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Peer awareness — notices when a co-worker needs assistance with material handling or alignment verification and offers support proactively Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Small crew coordination — directs a two- or three-person bolting gang through a single connection sequence, ensuring correct torque and alignment standards are met Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Safety leadership initiation — identifies unsafe rigging or positioning practices and raises concerns with the foreman before work proceeds Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Gang lead execution — leads an ironworking gang through a full structural bay erection sequence, managing pace, tool allocation, and compliance with blueprints Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. New worker orientation — guides apprentices through first field experiences including proper use of plumb bobs, levels, and connection hardware Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  3. Decision ownership — makes real-time field decisions about member sequencing or temporary bracing placement when supervisor is unavailable Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Project phase leadership — oversees multi-crew steel erection phases on large-scale structures such as bridges or high-rise frames, managing safety, schedule, and quality simultaneously Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Foreman development — coaches developing ironworkers toward lead roles by delegating progressively complex rigging and alignment responsibilities Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  3. Safety culture modeling — establishes and sustains high-consequence safety norms across a crew through consistent behavior and accountability Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
3Metacognition9 statements
Emerging
  1. Skill gap awareness — identifies personal limitations in welding or rigging techniques and requests additional instruction or supervision before attempting unfamiliar tasks Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Blueprint comprehension self-check — pauses to re-read specifications when uncertain about member size or placement before proceeding with connection work Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Learning strategy selection — chooses between observing an experienced ironworker, reviewing blueprints, or asking the foreman based on the type of knowledge gap encountered Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Performance self-monitoring — evaluates own bolt torque application and alignment measurements against specification tolerances to catch errors before inspection Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Task pre-planning reflection — mentally walks through the full sequence of a complex lift or connection operation before beginning, identifying potential failure points Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Error pattern recognition — identifies recurring personal mistakes in structural alignment or rigging setup and adjusts technique accordingly over successive tasks Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  3. Knowledge transfer awareness — recognizes when accumulated field experience is applicable to a new structural system and adapts prior learning deliberately Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Crew cognition coaching — helps ironworkers develop self-monitoring habits by asking reflective questions about their decision-making during blueprint review and lift planning Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Complex problem anticipation — analyzes upcoming structural sequences for cognitive load and prepares crew mentally through scenario-based discussion before high-risk erection phases Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
4Critical Thinking9 statements
Emerging
  1. Specification discrepancy identification — notices when field conditions do not match blueprint dimensions and flags the inconsistency to a supervisor before proceeding Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Material verification — cross-checks delivered steel member sizes and grades against job specifications before signing off on receipt O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Connection problem analysis — evaluates misaligned bolt holes or out-of-plumb columns and determines whether drift pins, come-alongs, or re-hoisting is the appropriate corrective action Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Rigging load assessment — calculates approximate member weight from specifications and selects appropriate rigging hardware based on load capacity ratings Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Structural sequencing evaluation — analyzes erection sequence drawings and identifies logic errors or safety conflicts before crew begins raising members Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Weld and bolt inspection reasoning — evaluates connection quality against project specifications and determines whether remediation, re-work, or engineer consultation is warranted Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  3. Environmental condition judgment — assesses wind speed, precipitation, and visibility conditions to determine whether hoisting operations meet safe threshold criteria Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Erection plan critique — reviews contractor-submitted lift plans and structural erection sequences to identify engineering assumptions that may conflict with field realities Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Failure mode reasoning — analyzes unexpected structural behavior such as member deflection or connection slip and develops evidence-based hypotheses for root cause before escalating to engineers Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
5Collaboration9 statements
Emerging
  1. Two-person rigging teamwork — works in tandem with a partner to attach chains, cables, or rope to structural members for hoisting without creating conflicting movements Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Crew norm adherence — follows established gang protocols for tool sharing, work positioning, and communication during bolting operations Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Multi-trade coordination — coordinates positioning and sequencing with crane operators, welders, and concrete crews during simultaneous structural operations Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Shared blueprint use — collaborates with crew members to interpret complex connection details and distributes task assignments based on individual strengths Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Gang synchronization — maintains continuous situational awareness of all crew members' positions during a live steel erection to ensure safe, coordinated movement of heavy members Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Conflict navigation — resolves disagreements about member placement or connection sequence with co-workers by referencing blueprints and specifications as objective arbiters Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  3. Apprentice integration — actively incorporates apprentices into the work gang by assigning tasks that build competence while protecting overall crew safety and efficiency Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Inter-crew collaboration leadership — facilitates joint planning sessions between ironworking, rigging, and inspection teams to align on erection milestones and quality checkpoints Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Diverse crew integration — builds cohesive, high-performing gangs from workers with varied experience levels and trade backgrounds on large-scale structural projects Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
6Character9 statements
Emerging
  1. Safety rule compliance — follows fall protection, hard hat, and rigging protocols consistently without requiring reminders on the job site Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Honest reporting — accurately reports completed bolt counts, weld locations, and alignment readings without inflating progress to supervisors Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Accountability for errors — acknowledges personal mistakes in connection placement or torque application and initiates corrective action rather than concealing the error Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Professional conduct — maintains respectful behavior toward co-workers and subcontractors during high-stress erection sequences or schedule pressure Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Ethical material handling — refuses to approve or conceal substandard welds, improper bolt grades, or out-of-tolerance connections even when schedule pressure exists Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Consistent safety modeling — applies the same rigorous fall protection and rigging standards whether observed by a supervisor or working independently at elevation Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  3. Confidentiality and trust — maintains discretion regarding project specifications, contract details, and personnel matters when interacting with outside parties Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Integrity under pressure — challenges directives from supervisors or contractors that would compromise structural integrity or worker safety, citing code and specification requirements Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Professional ethics mentorship — instills a culture of accountability and honest reporting in apprentices and developing ironworkers through consistent example and direct feedback Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
7Creativity9 statements
Emerging
  1. Improvised tool adaptation — identifies an alternative use for available hand tools when a standard implement is unavailable to achieve proper alignment or temporary connection Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Spatial problem-solving — visualizes an alternative approach to positioning a structural member when the standard sequence is blocked by site constraints Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Rigging configuration innovation — devises a modified rigging attachment point when standard pick locations are inaccessible due to connection hardware or geometry Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Temporary bracing creativity — designs a field-fabricated temporary brace from available steel stock to stabilize an out-of-sequence member during erection Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Erection sequence adaptation — develops a revised member erection order when site access, crane reach, or delivery sequencing deviates from the original plan Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Field fabrication problem solving — cuts and fits custom shim plates or connection components using torches and shears to resolve unforeseen dimensional conflicts Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  3. Layout innovation — proposes an efficient column grid layout or anchor bolt pattern modification to the engineer based on observed site conditions Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Constructability insight — contributes creative solutions to detailing or erection sequencing challenges during pre-construction planning that reduce field complexity and cost Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Novel rigging system design — develops a custom multi-point rigging arrangement for an irregularly shaped or oversized structural assembly that standard procedures do not address Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
8Growth Mindset9 statements
Emerging
  1. New technique openness — willingly attempts unfamiliar welding positions or connection types under supervision rather than defaulting to familiar methods only Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Feedback acceptance — receives correction on bolt torque technique or alignment procedure from a journeyman without defensiveness and adjusts immediately Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Skill expansion pursuit — seeks out opportunities to work with laser alignment equipment or transit levels beyond basic plumb bob use to broaden technical capability Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Setback recovery — returns to a challenging overhead connection task after an initial failed attempt with a revised approach rather than requesting reassignment Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Cross-system learning — actively learns precast concrete erection, curtain wall installation, or tower structure methods to expand employability and versatility Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Certification pursuit — pursues welding certifications or rigging credentials beyond minimum job requirements to deepen professional mastery Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  3. Constructive criticism integration — incorporates inspector or engineer feedback on structural alignment quality into revised personal technique for future connections Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Continuous improvement modeling — demonstrates commitment to evolving craft standards by adopting new laser layout technologies and updated erection codes and sharing learning with the crew Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Apprentice growth cultivation — designs progressive challenge sequences for apprentices that build confidence and competence through successively complex rigging and connection tasks Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
9Mindfulness9 statements
Emerging
  1. Hazard presence awareness — maintains active attention to overhead loads, open floor edges, and moving equipment during all phases of structural erection Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Distraction management — refocuses attention after interruptions before resuming bolting or rigging tasks to prevent sequence errors at elevation Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Fatigue self-monitoring — recognizes personal signs of physical fatigue during extended shifts and communicates need for rotation before performance and safety are compromised Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Situational pre-task awareness — pauses before each lift sequence to consciously assess load path, wind conditions, and crew positioning before signaling the crane operator Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. High-consequence emotional regulation — maintains calm and deliberate decision-making when a structural member swings unexpectedly or a rigging component shows signs of stress Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Environmental attentiveness — continuously monitors changing wind, ice, or precipitation conditions throughout a shift and adjusts work pace and methods accordingly Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  3. Intentional communication pacing — slows verbal and signal communication during complex multi-crane lifts to ensure every team member is synchronized before movement begins Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Crew mindfulness leadership — establishes pre-task pause protocols for the gang that normalize situational awareness checks before high-risk erection operations Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Stress environment performance — models composed, methodical behavior during emergency stops, near-miss events, or equipment failures that stabilizes the crew and prevents panic-driven errors Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
10Fortitude9 statements
Emerging
  1. Physical demand persistence — maintains effort and attention through physically demanding shifts involving repeated heavy material handling, climbing, and outdoor exposure Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Height tolerance — continues performing connection tasks at significant elevation after initial discomfort by applying learned fall protection practices and focused breathing Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Weather condition endurance — sustains safe, quality work performance during cold, heat, wind, or rain without significant degradation in bolt torque accuracy or alignment precision Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Schedule pressure resilience — maintains methodical connection quality standards when production timelines tighten rather than rushing and compromising structural integrity Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Multi-day high-risk persistence — sustains full engagement and safety compliance through extended erection phases on tall structures or complex bridge frameworks where fall exposure is continuous Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Adversity recovery — returns to full productivity after a near-miss incident, equipment failure, or site injury by processing the event and reestablishing focus on safe task execution Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  3. Ambiguity tolerance — proceeds with structural work when blueprint conflicts or engineer delays create uncertainty, using best available information and conservative judgment Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Long-project resilience modeling — sustains high performance standards and crew morale across multi-year construction projects where fatigue, setbacks, and personnel changes are continuous Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Courage in safety advocacy — persists in raising structural safety or connection quality concerns with contractors or project managers despite organizational pressure to overlook deficiencies Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Sources:Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Show O*NET source anchors46 anchors · skillscrosswalk.com

O*NET enrichment · skillscrosswalk.com

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Source anchors that ground each statement

Related titles
Ironworker, Structural · Ornamental Ironworker · Shipfitter · Structural Steel Worker · Metal Building Assembler · Assembler · Awnings Mechanic · Billboard Erector · Billboard Installer · Billboard Mechanic · Bolter · Bridge Ironworker
RAPIDS apprenticeships
0032 · Ironworker, Structural · 0051 · Ornamental Ironworker · 0061 · Shipfitter · 0065 · Structural Steel Worker · 0102 · Metal Building Assembler
O*NET skills
CoordinationOperations MonitoringOperation and ControlActive ListeningCritical ThinkingActive LearningSpeakingMonitoringComplex Problem SolvingQuality Control AnalysisJudgment and Decision MakingTime Management
Knowledge domains
Building and ConstructionMechanicalMathematicsPublic Safety and SecurityAdministration and Management
Abilities
Static StrengthMultilimb CoordinationVisualizationManual DexterityNear VisionArm-Hand SteadinessControl PrecisionTrunk StrengthSelective AttentionGross Body Equilibrium
Work styles
DependabilityCautiousnessAttention to DetailStress TolerancePerseveranceAchievement Orientation
Technology
Computer aided design CAD softwareProject management softwareInventory management softwareElectronic mail softwareAccounting software
Tasks · seed anchors for statements
  1. Read specifications or blueprints to determine the locations, quantities, or sizes of materials required.
  2. Connect columns, beams, and girders with bolts, following blueprints and instructions from supervisors.
  3. Bolt aligned structural steel members in position for permanent riveting, bolting, or welding into place.
  4. Fasten structural steel members to hoist cables, using chains, cables, or rope.
  5. Hoist steel beams, girders, or columns into place, using cranes or signaling hoisting equipment operators to lift and position structural steel members.
  6. Verify vertical and horizontal alignment of structural steel members, using plumb bobs, laser equipment, transits, or levels.
  7. Cut, bend, or weld steel pieces, using metal shears, torches, or welding equipment.
  8. Erect metal or precast concrete components for structures, such as buildings, bridges, dams, towers, storage tanks, fences, or highway guard rails.
CIP education codes
46.0411

Sources: O*NET v30.2 (CC BY 4.0), SkillsCrosswalk.com, LER.me, Anthropic Economic Index, SAFI (Jadhav & Danve, 2026), WEF Skills Taxonomy 2021, Pathsmith Durable Skills Framework. © 2026 EBSCOed.