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Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas

SOC 47-5023.00Job Zone 2 · Some Preparationv.26.05

Context coveredThis framework covers earth drilling operations (excluding oil and gas) across construction and extraction environments, from entry-level rig assistance through organizational leadership of multi-site drilling programs.

Sources:O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.SkillsCrosswalkSkillsCrosswalk — O*NET enrichment + adjacency index. Opens in new tab.
Emerging
Entry / Apprentice
  1. Drill controls and stabilization levers — identify and operate under direct supervision to position and align a drill rig on a standard construction site.
  2. Drilling speed and casing insertion — start and stop the machine following step-by-step instructions from a lead driller on a routine boring job.
  3. Air pressure and rotary speed gauges — read and report readings to a supervisor when drilling through common rock or concrete formations.
  4. Drill bits and drill rods — select and attach correct components under guidance, adding rods as hole depth increases on a supervised crew.
  5. Truck-mounted drilling equipment — assist in driving, leveling, and stabilizing the rig under direct crew supervision at a job site.
  6. Earth cuttings and borehole dust — operate flushing and blowout equipment following standard procedures to keep holes clear during drilling.
  7. Boring depth and alignment measurements — verify and record hole depths and positions using basic measuring tools under a lead driller's oversight.
  8. Routine lubrication and minor part replacement — perform basic maintenance tasks on drilling machinery following a written checklist at the end of a shift.
  9. Personal protective equipment and site hazard signs — recognize and follow safety protocols to protect oneself and co-workers on a drilling site.
  10. Verbal instructions and crew communications — listen actively and confirm understanding of task assignments during pre-shift briefings on a drilling crew.
Developing
Mid-level / Established
  1. Rig stabilization controls and telescoping derricks — extend and lock components independently to level and align equipment on varied terrain without constant supervision.
  2. Drilling speed and downward pressure settings — regulate and adjust parameters for different rock or concrete types based on observed bit performance during routine jobs.
  3. Drill bit condition and rod inventory — evaluate wear and exchange bits or add rods as needed to maintain efficient hole progression on a mid-size boring project.
  4. Air pressure and rotary speed calibration — adjust settings in real time to match soil and rock transitions encountered on a typical excavation assignment.
  5. Borehole depth and alignment verification — confirm positions using measuring instruments and log results accurately in field records for quality assurance purposes.
  6. Routine machine maintenance and drill bit build-up — perform scheduled upkeep, including bit restoration and lubrication, on a two- to three-machine crew without a supervisor present.
  7. Equipment fault symptoms — monitor machine sounds, vibrations, and instrument readings to identify early signs of mechanical problems during an active drilling shift.
  8. Flushing and dust-control systems — operate and troubleshoot cuttings removal equipment to maintain clean boreholes across multiple hole types and soil conditions.
  9. Job site coordination — communicate schedule changes and equipment status to crew members and a foreman to keep a multi-rig project on pace.
  10. Spreadsheet and word processing software — record daily production data and equipment logs using standard office suite tools for project documentation purposes.
Proficient
Senior / Expert IC
  1. Full rig positioning and alignment sequence — execute all stabilization, leveling, and derrick extension steps autonomously across varied and challenging site conditions.
  2. Complex drilling parameter management — regulate air pressure, rotary speed, and penetration rate simultaneously while adapting to unpredictable subsurface formations on a large-scale project.
  3. Drill bit and rod selection for non-standard formations — choose and configure appropriate tooling for hard rock, fractured strata, or reinforced concrete without supervisor input.
  4. Machine performance diagnosis and troubleshooting — isolate mechanical root causes and implement corrective action on-site to minimize downtime on critical boring operations.
  5. Preventive and corrective maintenance plans — build up and restore drill bits, replace high-wear components, and schedule lubrication cycles to extend equipment service life.
  6. Borehole quality verification — assess depth, alignment, and casing integrity against project specifications and flag deviations before they affect downstream construction activities.
  7. Multi-hazard site safety management — apply public safety and equipment-specific protocols to protect the crew and public during drilling near utilities or in confined areas.
  8. Critical problem solving for unexpected subsurface conditions — evaluate drilling resistance, cuttings characteristics, and rig feedback to adjust methods in real time on a complex boring contract.
  9. Mobile location-based services software — use GPS and positioning tools to confirm borehole coordinates and update site layout records during a precision drilling assignment.
  10. Cross-trade coordination — collaborate with engineers, surveyors, and other trades to align drilling schedules and specifications with overall project milestones.
Advanced
Lead / Principal / Executive
  1. Drilling program strategy and rig deployment planning — design equipment selection criteria, hole sequencing, and crew assignments to optimize production across a multi-site contract portfolio.
  2. Crew training and skills development — mentor entry-level and developing drillers in machine operation, safety procedures, and quality standards to build a high-performance field team.
  3. Fleet maintenance standards and upgrade programs — establish preventive maintenance schedules, approve major equipment rebuilds, and evaluate new tooling technologies for organizational adoption.
  4. Organizational safety culture and regulatory compliance — set site safety policies, conduct audits, and ensure all drilling operations meet OSHA and public safety requirements across all company projects.
  5. Complex problem resolution at organizational scale — lead the diagnosis and correction of systemic equipment failures or recurring drilling quality issues affecting multiple active projects.
  6. Performance metrics and quality control systems — design and implement production monitoring, depth-accuracy tracking, and quality control analysis frameworks used across the company's drilling operations.
  7. Budget and resource management for drilling operations — forecast equipment, labor, and consumable costs, and control expenditures to deliver projects within approved financial parameters.
  8. Client and stakeholder communication — represent the organization in technical discussions with engineers, project owners, and regulators to define scope, address concerns, and secure future work.
  9. Equipment selection and procurement decisions — evaluate and recommend new drilling rigs, bits, and support technologies based on operational data and emerging industry standards.
  10. Knowledge management and best-practice documentation — author and maintain standard operating procedures, training materials, and field guides that codify organizational expertise for the drilling workforce.

AI-at-Work Competency Framework

Sources:Anthropic Economic IndexAnthropic Economic Index — release_2026_03_24. Opens in new tab.Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab.WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab.
Subscriber feature

Authoritative source data identified for 998 occupations

How a worker at each mastery level uses, directs, and evaluates AI tools in this occupation. Each statement cites its evidence inline; click a citation chip to verify the source.

Emerging
  1. AI-generated drilling parameter lookups — consults AI chat tools to retrieve baseline air pressure, rotary speed, and feed-rate recommendations for common rock formations before a shift begins, cross-checking against site supervisor guidance.
Developing
  1. Sensor-alert interpretation — feeds equipment monitoring readouts and anomaly logs into an AI assistant to help identify whether a deviation signals a worn bit, casing misalignment, or formation change, then confirms the diagnosis through direct observation Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab..
  2. Drill-bit selection support — uses AI-powered reference tools to match formation descriptions to appropriate bit type and rod configuration, retaining final selection authority based on hands-on conditions WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab..
Proficient
  1. Operations-monitoring delegation boundary — distinguishes which drilling parameters (rotary speed, downward pressure, air pressure) benefit from AI-assisted trend analysis versus which require immediate manual intervention, applying that boundary consistently across shift Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab. WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab..
  2. Maintenance scheduling augmentation — directs an AI assistant to parse equipment run-hour logs and flag components approaching service intervals, then validates the output against manufacturer specs and field observation before scheduling downtime.
  3. Rig-positioning decision support — queries AI tools for site-condition data synthesis (soil reports, utility maps, load calculations) to inform truck-mounted rig placement decisions, while personally verifying level and stability on arrival WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab..
Advanced
  1. Automated monitoring integration oversight — evaluates AI-driven operations-monitoring systems installed on drill rigs for reliability and edge-case failure modes, establishing crew protocols that ensure human override is always exercised when sensor-based AI recommendations conflict with observable conditions Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab. WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab..
  2. AI output auditing for formation variability — critically reviews AI-generated drilling parameter plans against actual coring samples and penetration-rate feedback in real time, correcting model recommendations when subsurface conditions deviate from the training-data norm Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab..
  3. Crew AI-literacy coaching — trains less experienced drillers on the appropriate use and limitations of AI monitoring aids, reinforcing that automation feasibility for operations monitoring is moderate and that physical equipment cues retain primacy Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab. WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab..
Evidence pack
SAFI positioning
Top skill: Operations Monitoring
Score: 62.1 / 100
precision: category_estimate
WEF cluster
Technology Use, Monitoring and Control
technology_use_monitoring_control
Sources:Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab.WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab.

Pathsmith Durable Skills Framework

Sources:Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Subscriber feature

Ten durable-skill domains mapped to four proficiency/role levels for each occupation. Each statement is aligned to the Pathsmith taxonomy, derived from trusted grounding data and mapped to occupation-specific O*NET tasks and skills.

1Communication9 statements
Emerging
  1. Drilling crew communication — relays basic instructions from supervisors to ground crew during rig setup and positioning operations Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Site hazard reporting — describes observed equipment malfunctions or ground conditions using standard terminology to senior drillers Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Depth and alignment reporting — communicates verified boring positions and hole depths clearly to site supervisors and survey personnel Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Maintenance status communication — explains routine equipment issues and completed maintenance actions to crew leads using accurate mechanical terminology Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Pre-shift briefing — conducts clear verbal walkthroughs of drilling parameters, rock formation conditions, and safety protocols with full crew before operations begin Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Client and inspector communication — conveys drilling progress, casing insertion status, and formation changes to project managers and on-site inspectors in accessible language Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  3. Active listening in operations — interprets verbal cues from crew members about equipment behavior and ground resistance to adjust drilling speed and pressure in real time Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Cross-trade coordination communication — leads briefings with civil engineers, geologists, and utility crews to align drilling sequences with project design specifications Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Incident documentation and debriefing — authors detailed written accounts of equipment failures or near-miss events and presents findings to safety teams to drive procedural improvements Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
2Leadership9 statements
Emerging
  1. Rig setup responsibility — takes ownership of assigned tasks during machine positioning and derrick extension under direct supervision Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Equipment accountability — tracks personal tool inventory and reports missing or damaged drill bits and rods to crew leader Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Junior driller guidance — demonstrates drill rod addition sequences and drill bit selection procedures to apprentice operators during active drilling operations Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Task prioritization — organizes daily maintenance, bit replacement, and lubrication schedules to keep equipment operational across a full shift without supervisor prompting Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Crew direction during drilling — assigns ground crew roles for dust flushing, casing handling, and rig stabilization while maintaining machine control at the operator station Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Safety leadership on site — enforces positioning and alignment verification procedures and intervenes when crew members bypass stabilization steps before drilling commences Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  3. Operational decision-making — selects drill bits, adjusts rotary speed, and modifies downward pressure based on formation feedback without deferring routine judgments to supervisors Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Multi-rig project leadership — coordinates multiple drilling crews across a construction site, sequencing bore locations to meet project timelines while managing equipment availability Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Mentorship program development — designs structured on-the-job training progressions for new earth drillers covering machine controls, formation reading, and safety compliance Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
3Metacognition8 statements
Emerging
  1. Self-monitoring during training — identifies personal knowledge gaps in drill control operation and requests clarification from experienced operators before attempting independent runs Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Error recognition — notices when drill alignment deviates from expected parameters and pauses operation to self-assess technique before continuing Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Learning from formation variability — reflects on how different rock and concrete types responded to prior pressure and speed settings to inform parameter selection on new sites Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Skill gap self-assessment — evaluates own proficiency in equipment maintenance tasks and seeks additional practice on procedures such as building up drill bits before performing them unsupervised Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Operational strategy planning — mentally rehearses rig positioning, derrick extension sequence, and initial drilling parameters before mobilizing equipment on a new bore site Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Performance self-evaluation — reviews hole depth logs and alignment records at shift end to identify patterns in accuracy and adjusts technique for subsequent operations Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Cognitive load management — maintains simultaneous awareness of machine controls, ground crew positioning, formation changes, and air pressure readings by developing deliberate attentional routines during high-complexity drilling Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Continuous learning planning — identifies emerging drilling technologies and formation analysis methods relevant to the occupation and builds structured self-improvement plans to integrate new competencies Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
4Critical Thinking9 statements
Emerging
  1. Formation observation — identifies visual and auditory cues such as drill resistance and dust color that suggest changes in subsurface material during initial supervised operations Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Checklist application — follows pre-operational equipment checklists systematically to detect obvious mechanical deficiencies before rig startup Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Parameter adjustment reasoning — evaluates feedback from air pressure gauges and rotary speed indicators to determine whether current settings match the rock type encountered Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Maintenance diagnosis — analyzes equipment performance degradation patterns to distinguish between normal wear and failure conditions requiring immediate parts replacement Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Drilling problem analysis — isolates root causes of bore deviation, equipment vibration, or unexpected resistance by systematically ruling out formation, equipment, and operator-technique variables Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Site risk evaluation — assesses ground stability, proximity to utilities, and load-bearing capacity of terrain before approving rig positioning and leveling configurations Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  3. Depth verification judgment — cross-references physical rod count, gauge readings, and survey specifications to confirm bore depth before proceeding with casing insertion Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Formation-based strategy development — synthesizes geological survey data, historical site records, and real-time drilling feedback to design optimal drilling sequences for complex subsurface conditions Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Equipment failure prevention analysis — conducts systematic post-shift reviews of operational data to identify early indicators of mechanical failure and implements preemptive maintenance interventions Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
5Collaboration9 statements
Emerging
  1. Ground crew cooperation — assists experienced crew members with drill rod handling and casing staging during supervised drilling operations Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Signal acknowledgment — responds accurately to hand signals and radio communications from spotters during truck-mounted rig positioning Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Cross-functional site coordination — works alongside utility locators and site supervisors to confirm bore path clearance before beginning drilling in congested construction zones Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Crew task sharing — divides machine lubrication, part replacement, and bit preparation duties equitably with co-workers to complete maintenance within shift time constraints Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Synchronized multi-person operations — coordinates simultaneously with ground crew handling casing sections, a spotter monitoring alignment, and a supervisor verifying depths during complex boring sequences Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Contractor collaboration — shares formation condition updates and equipment status information with civil contractors and inspectors to support integrated project scheduling decisions Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  3. Safety team participation — contributes drilling-specific hazard observations to joint safety meetings and implements agreed corrective actions in daily operations Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Inter-crew knowledge transfer — establishes collaborative practices between multiple drilling crews on large sites to share formation findings, equipment strategies, and safety learnings in real time Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Project team integration — partners with geotechnical engineers and project managers during planning phases to align drilling method selection with structural design requirements Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
6Character9 statements
Emerging
  1. Safety rule adherence — follows established stabilization and alignment verification procedures consistently even when under time pressure from supervisors Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Honest reporting — accurately reports equipment damage or operational errors to crew leaders without minimizing or concealing incidents Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Equipment accountability — maintains assigned machinery in compliance with maintenance schedules and documents completed service actions truthfully in logs Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Professional conduct on site — interacts respectfully with all trades, inspectors, and landowners encountered during drilling operations regardless of project tensions Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Ethical safety compliance — refuses to operate equipment in conditions that violate site safety standards and documents non-compliance concerns through proper reporting channels Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Ownership of errors — takes direct responsibility for bore misalignments or parameter miscalculations and initiates corrective actions without waiting for supervisor direction Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  3. Environmental responsibility — manages drill cuttings, flushing water, and lubricants in accordance with environmental regulations to prevent site contamination Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Safety culture modeling — sets the ethical standard for crew behavior by consistently demonstrating that procedural compliance takes precedence over production speed in all drilling conditions Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Regulatory integrity — ensures all drilling logs, depth records, and maintenance documentation are accurate and complete, knowing these records underpin public safety and legal compliance Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
7Creativity8 statements
Emerging
  1. Improvised stabilization — identifies alternative leveling solutions using available materials when standard rig support equipment is unavailable on uneven terrain Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Bit wear adaptation — proposes a modified bit-building approach to the crew lead when standard replacement bits do not match the current formation hardness Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Workflow innovation — redesigns the drill rod addition sequence to reduce crew fatigue and minimize alignment disruption during deep bore operations Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Problem-solving under constraint — develops alternative flushing methods to clear earth cuttings when primary pneumatic systems are underperforming due to compressor limitations Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Non-standard formation strategy — devises modified pressure and speed combinations not specified in standard procedures to penetrate unexpected subsurface obstructions without damaging the drill string Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Rig positioning adaptation — engineers a non-standard truck approach and derrick extension configuration to access bore locations constrained by slopes, structures, or vegetation Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Process improvement design — develops reusable operational templates for recurring site types such as bedrock bores or urban utility crossings that increase crew efficiency and reduce setup errors Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Equipment modification leadership — proposes and tests field-level equipment modifications to improve drill bit longevity or casing insertion accuracy on challenging geological profiles Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
8Growth Mindset9 statements
Emerging
  1. Feedback receptivity — accepts correction from senior drillers on drill speed regulation and pressure adjustment without defensiveness and immediately applies the guidance Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Challenge engagement — volunteers for unfamiliar bore types such as angled or large-diameter holes to expand operational experience beyond current comfort level Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Skill persistence — continues practicing difficult alignment verification procedures across multiple sites until consistent accuracy is achieved without supervisor assistance Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Learning from equipment failure — treats unexpected machine breakdowns as diagnostic learning opportunities and documents findings to improve future maintenance awareness Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Certification pursuit — actively seeks additional training in new drilling methods, ground support systems, or equipment platforms to expand occupational capability beyond current job requirements Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Formation mastery effort — systematically studies geological information from completed projects to build deeper understanding of how subsurface conditions affect drilling parameter choices Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  3. Setback recovery — resumes productive operations efficiently after equipment failures, bore collapses, or adverse weather delays without sustained performance disruption Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Continuous improvement leadership — establishes a crew culture where operational lessons from difficult bores are routinely captured, discussed, and integrated into standard practice Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Technology adoption — drives crew adoption of updated drilling monitoring equipment and control systems by mastering new platforms personally and coaching others through the transition Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
9Mindfulness9 statements
Emerging
  1. Attention during startup — maintains focused observation of all machine indicators during rig startup sequences to detect abnormal readings before full drilling commences Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Noise and vibration awareness — notices changes in machine sound and vibration patterns and pauses operation to assess cause before continuing drilling Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Sustained monitoring focus — maintains consistent attention on air pressure, rotary speed, and downward pressure gauges throughout multi-hour drilling shifts without attention lapses Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Emotional regulation under pressure — manages frustration during equipment malfunctions or bore deviations by pausing, reassessing, and responding methodically rather than reactively Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Situational awareness integration — simultaneously monitors machine controls, crew position, ground stability indicators, and bore depth progress to maintain safe and efficient drilling operations Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Intentional parameter adjustment — makes deliberate, incremental changes to rotary speed and pressure settings when formation conditions shift, avoiding reactive overcorrection that damages equipment Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  3. Fatigue recognition — recognizes personal attentional fatigue during extended shifts and implements self-management strategies to maintain safe machine operation until appropriate rest breaks occur Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Crew mindfulness modeling — cultivates a deliberate, hazard-aware operational tempo on site that reduces impulsive decisions during time-pressured drilling sequences and lowers incident rates Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. High-stress composure — maintains precise machine control and clear decision-making during drilling emergencies such as stuck drill strings, rig instability, or subsurface voids Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
10Fortitude9 statements
Emerging
  1. Physical demand persistence — maintains consistent work quality during physically demanding tasks such as manual drill rod handling and equipment lubrication across full shifts in variable weather Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Uncertainty tolerance — continues productive work on unfamiliar formation types by following established procedures while seeking guidance rather than halting operations Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Equipment setback resilience — resumes drilling operations productively after unexpected equipment failures requiring mid-shift part replacement or bit rebuilding without sustained morale loss Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Adverse condition endurance — sustains accurate machine operation and safety compliance during extreme heat, cold, dust, or noise conditions common to outdoor drilling environments Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Extended project persistence — maintains technical precision and crew standards across multi-week drilling projects involving repeated deep bores in difficult geological conditions Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Safety courage — halts drilling operations and escalates concerns when site conditions become unsafe, even when facing pressure from project timelines or supervisors to continue Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  3. Problem persistence — works through complex bore deviations or stuck casing situations methodically over extended time periods without abandoning technical rigor Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Crisis leadership under sustained adversity — leads crew through prolonged operational disruptions such as major equipment failures or difficult geological surprises while maintaining team morale, safety standards, and project momentum Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Long-term occupational resilience — sustains high performance standards across years of physically and cognitively demanding drilling work by building deliberate recovery and skill-renewal habits Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Sources:Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
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Source anchors that ground each statement

Related titles
Auger Operator · Blast Driller · Blast Hole Driller · Boring Machine Operator · Churn Drill Operator · Churn Driller · Construction Driller · Construction Well Drill Operator · Core Driller · Debris Monitor · Deep Well Contractor · Diamond Driller
RAPIDS apprenticeships
—
O*NET skills
Operations MonitoringOperation and ControlCritical ThinkingEquipment MaintenanceMonitoringActive ListeningSpeakingCoordinationComplex Problem SolvingEquipment SelectionQuality Control AnalysisTroubleshooting
Knowledge domains
MechanicalAdministration and ManagementTransportationPublic Safety and SecurityDesign
Abilities
Control PrecisionReaction TimeMultilimb CoordinationArm-Hand SteadinessManual DexterityDepth PerceptionRate ControlNear VisionPerceptual SpeedInformation Ordering
Work styles
DependabilityCautiousnessAttention to DetailPerseveranceStress ToleranceIntegrity
Technology
Mobile location based services softwareSpreadsheet softwareOffice suite softwareWord processing software
Tasks · seed anchors for statements
  1. Operate controls to stabilize machines and to position and align drills.
  2. Start, stop, and control drilling speed of machines and insertion of casings into holes.
  3. Regulate air pressure, rotary speed, and downward pressure, according to the type of rock or concrete being drilled.
  4. Select and attach drill bits and drill rods, adding more rods as hole depths increase, and changing drill bits as needed.
  5. Drive or guide truck-mounted equipment into position, level and stabilize rigs, and extend telescoping derricks.
  6. Operate machines to flush earth cuttings or to blow dust from holes.
  7. Verify depths and alignments of boring positions.
  8. Perform routine maintenance and upgrade work on machines and equipment, such as replacing parts, building up drill bits, and lubricating machinery.
CIP education codes
46.050449.0202

Sources: O*NET v30.2 (CC BY 4.0), SkillsCrosswalk.com, LER.me, Anthropic Economic Index, SAFI (Jadhav & Danve, 2026), WEF Skills Taxonomy 2021, Pathsmith Durable Skills Framework. © 2026 EBSCOed.