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Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers

SOC 51-4121.00Job Zone 2 · Some Preparationv.26.05

Context coveredThis framework covers welding, cutting, soldering, and brazing competencies from entry-level shop floor production through senior lead and departmental leadership roles in manufacturing and fabrication environments.

Sources:O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.SkillsCrosswalkSkillsCrosswalk — O*NET enrichment + adjacency index. Opens in new tab.
Emerging
Entry / Apprentice
  1. Personal protective equipment and shop safety protocols — identify and apply under direct supervisor guidance on a production floor.
  2. Shielded metal arc and basic gas metal arc welding equipment — recognize components and set up with hands-on assistance in a vocational training environment.
  3. Flat-position weld beads on mild steel — execute following step-by-step instructor direction in a controlled shop setting.
  4. Workpiece dimensions and surface conditions — measure and visually inspect using straightedges and templates under close supervision before fabrication begins.
  5. Filler rods, flux, and torch tips — select from a provided welding chart with guidance from a journeyman welder on a light fabrication job.
  6. Faulty equipment operation or defective base materials — recognize common indicators and report immediately to a supervising welder or shop lead.
  7. Job numbers and piece marks — apply to finished components using standardized marking methods as directed by work order instructions.
  8. Hand tools common to the welding trade — identify, handle, and use safely under direct observation during entry-level shop tasks.
  9. Basic metallurgy terminology and weld joint types — recall and apply in guided classroom or on-the-job learning exercises.
  10. Work area cleanliness and hazard controls — maintain consistently as part of daily shop housekeeping routines directed by a supervisor.
Developing
Mid-level / Established
  1. Safety equipment and lockout/tagout procedures — apply independently and verify compliance before beginning welding operations on a production line.
  2. Shielded metal arc and gas metal arc welding equipment — set up, adjust, and operate with reduced oversight across routine fabrication assignments.
  3. Weld joints in flat, vertical, and overhead positions — complete to specification on standard structural or sheet-metal components with occasional quality checks.
  4. Straightedges, squares, and weld inspection gauges — use routinely to confirm workpiece conformance to dimensional tolerances on familiar job types.
  5. Torches, torch tips, and filler materials — select and install independently by reading welding procedure specifications for common metal types and thicknesses.
  6. Equipment malfunctions and material defects — diagnose recurring issues, document findings, and notify supervisors with clear written or verbal descriptions.
  7. Job traveler tags and piece-mark systems — complete accurately and consistently to support production tracking on multi-piece fabrication orders.
  8. Welding method selection for common carbon and stainless steel applications — apply working knowledge of geometry and basic metallurgy with limited supervisor input.
  9. Weld quality and bead appearance — monitor in-process using visual inspection and basic destructive test results to catch non-conformances early.
  10. Production schedules and job priorities — interpret and follow using shop floor work orders and, when available, ERP system task lists.
Proficient
Senior / Expert IC
  1. Full-scope welding operations across multiple processes — perform autonomously on complex fabrications including structural steel, pipe, and pressure components in a manufacturing environment.
  2. Non-routine weld defects such as porosity, undercut, and incomplete fusion — diagnose root causes and implement corrective action without supervisor direction.
  3. Welding procedure specifications and qualified procedure selection — interpret and apply independently across varied metal types, thicknesses, and joint configurations.
  4. Precision fit-up and dimensional conformance — verify using calibrated inspection tools and correct deviations before and during welding on tight-tolerance assemblies.
  5. Equipment selection for specialized applications — evaluate and configure GMAW, GTAW, SMAW, or oxy-fuel systems to match material and position requirements.
  6. Quality control checkpoints and weld acceptance criteria — apply AWS or applicable code standards consistently across an entire production run without prompting.
  7. Material identification and traceability documentation — manage piece marks, heat numbers, and job records to satisfy customer and regulatory requirements.
  8. Metallurgical considerations including preheat, interpass temperature, and post-weld treatment — determine and apply for alloy steels and dissimilar metal joints.
  9. CAD drawings and engineering sketches — read and interpret to extract weld symbols, dimensions, and assembly sequence for complex fabrication projects.
  10. Welding-related data and production metrics — record and report using spreadsheet or ERP software to support shop-floor quality and efficiency tracking.
Advanced
Lead / Principal / Executive
  1. Welding program standards and best practices — establish and maintain across a production department, setting quality benchmarks aligned with industry codes and customer requirements.
  2. New welders and trainees — mentor and evaluate systematically, providing structured on-the-job coaching to accelerate skill development and credential attainment.
  3. Welding procedure development and qualification testing — lead from concept through documentation, ensuring compliance with AWS, ASME, or applicable certification bodies.
  4. Cross-functional process improvement initiatives — drive by analyzing weld defect trends, cycle times, and rework costs using ERP and quality data to reduce waste.
  5. Equipment procurement decisions and capital investment recommendations — inform by evaluating emerging welding technologies and presenting cost-benefit analyses to management.
  6. Production scheduling and resource allocation — coordinate across welding cells and shifts, using ERP and scheduling software to meet delivery commitments at organizational scale.
  7. Safety culture and hazard-mitigation programs — champion by authoring procedures, conducting risk assessments, and leading incident investigations across the fabrication facility.
  8. Welding specification compliance and third-party audits — manage by preparing documentation packages, interfacing with inspectors, and resolving non-conformance reports at the organizational level.
  9. Workforce competency frameworks and skills matrices — design and implement to align welder qualifications with production demands and career advancement pathways.
  10. Strategic supplier and materials partnerships — cultivate by evaluating filler metal and base material performance data and negotiating quality agreements that support long-term production goals.

AI-at-Work Competency Framework

Sources:Anthropic Economic IndexAnthropic Economic Index — release_2026_03_24. Opens in new tab.Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab.WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab.

The Anthropic Economic Index (2026-03-24 release) doesn't show enough AI-assisted task observations for this occupation to anchor an AI-at-Work Competency Framework yet. Most physical and on-site occupations land here today; that signal may rise as more workers in this field adopt AI tools.

Pathsmith Durable Skills Framework

Sources:Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Subscriber feature

Ten durable-skill domains mapped to four proficiency/role levels for each occupation. Each statement is aligned to the Pathsmith taxonomy, derived from trusted grounding data and mapped to occupation-specific O*NET tasks and skills.

1Communication8 statements
Emerging
  1. Welding specification review — reads and interprets basic welding symbols and blueprint markings to identify joint types and positions O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Job documentation — labels completed workpieces with job numbers and piece marks following supervisor instructions O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab. Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Defect reporting — communicates observed equipment malfunctions or material defects to supervisors using clear, specific language O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab. Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Crew coordination — exchanges information with team members about weld sequence, fit-up tolerances, and positional requirements to maintain workflow Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Welding procedure communication — interprets and conveys welding procedure specifications (WPS) to co-workers, ensuring consistent application across flat, vertical, and overhead positions O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab. Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Inspection dialogue — discusses dimensional nonconformances with quality inspectors using standardized measurement terminology and template references O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Cross-trade briefing — leads pre-shift meetings to align welders, fitters, and inspectors on job requirements, safety protocols, and weld sequence changes Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Technical documentation authorship — drafts clear weld traveler notes, nonconformance reports, and rework instructions that guide downstream production without ambiguity Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
2Leadership8 statements
Emerging
  1. Personal accountability — takes ownership of assigned weld joints, completing each pass to specification before moving to the next task without prompting Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Safety initiative — consistently dons personal protective equipment and alerts nearby workers to arc flash or fume hazards before striking an arc O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab. Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Peer guidance — demonstrates proper torch tip selection and filler rod choice to less experienced welders, referencing welding chart specifications O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab. Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Setup leadership — takes initiative in staging welding equipment, positioning workpieces, and confirming fit-up before work begins, reducing idle time for the crew Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Process ownership — determines required equipment, welding methods, and material preparations for complex assemblies, directing workflow without supervisory intervention O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab. Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Quality gate leadership — serves as the first-level quality check on the line, verifying weld bead appearance and dimensional conformance before releasing work to inspection O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab. Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Mentorship program leadership — develops structured on-the-job training plans for apprentice welders covering arc welding, brazing, and soldering progressions Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Continuous improvement championing — identifies recurring weld defect patterns, proposes corrective process changes, and leads implementation trials to reduce rework rates Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
3Metacognition8 statements
Emerging
  1. Skill gap awareness — identifies personal limitations in specific welding positions (e.g., overhead) and requests additional practice opportunities or instruction Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Task reflection — reviews completed welds against specification after each joint to self-assess bead consistency and penetration quality Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Process monitoring — evaluates own technique adjustments—such as travel speed and arc length—during welding to self-correct before defects form Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Learning strategy selection — chooses targeted practice drills (e.g., stringer bead runs, weave patterns) to address identified weaknesses in welding technique Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Pre-task cognitive planning — reviews welding procedure specifications, joint geometry, and metallurgical requirements before setup, anticipating challenges and planning mitigation steps O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab. Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Error-cause analysis — traces weld discontinuities such as porosity or undercut back to specific technique or parameter errors, adjusting mental models to prevent recurrence Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Knowledge-transfer reflection — evaluates the effectiveness of own mentoring sessions, adjusting instructional approaches based on trainee performance outcomes Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Mastery benchmarking — compares personal weld quality metrics against certification standards and industry benchmarks to set targeted development goals Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
4Critical Thinking8 statements
Emerging
  1. Defect identification — examines weld beads for visible surface defects such as cracks, porosity, and overlap, distinguishing acceptable from unacceptable conditions O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Equipment fault recognition — identifies abnormal sounds, arcing irregularities, or gas flow inconsistencies that signal faulty equipment operation and reports findings O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab. Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Specification conformance analysis — measures workpieces using straightedges and templates, evaluating dimensional results against engineering tolerances to accept or reject components O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab. Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Material-method matching — analyzes base metal type and thickness to select appropriate filler rod, flux, and welding process, applying knowledge of metallurgy O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab. Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Root-cause evaluation — systematically evaluates weld parameters, joint preparation, and operator technique when recurring defects appear, forming evidence-based corrective actions Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Multi-process comparison — evaluates trade-offs between shielded metal arc, gas metal arc, and brazing processes for a given application, selecting the method that optimizes strength, cost, and distortion O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab. Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Failure mode reasoning — applies knowledge of weld metallurgy and geometry to predict stress concentration points in assemblies, recommending design or procedure modifications to prevent field failures O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab. Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Quality system critique — analyzes inspection data trends to identify systemic process weaknesses, proposing evidence-based revisions to welding procedures or training content Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
5Collaboration8 statements
Emerging
  1. Team safety participation — follows established lockout/tagout and hot-work permit procedures alongside co-workers without undermining group safety compliance O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab. Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Shared workspace coordination — positions equipment and materials to avoid obstructing adjacent workers' tasks during simultaneous operations Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Fit-up teamwork — works with fitters and assemblers to align and tack components within tolerance before full welding, incorporating their feedback on joint positioning Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Inspection collaboration — cooperates with quality control personnel during weld examination, providing accurate process records and responding constructively to rejection feedback O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab. Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Multi-trade project participation — coordinates weld sequence with pipefitters, structural ironworkers, and electricians on combined assemblies to prevent rework from trade conflicts Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Production target alignment — adjusts personal pace and weld sequence based on downstream fabrication needs, contributing to shared throughput and on-time delivery goals Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Cross-functional problem solving — leads collaborative root-cause sessions involving welders, engineers, and inspectors to resolve complex fabrication nonconformances Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Knowledge-sharing culture building — establishes peer review practices where welders critique each other's test plates, elevating team-wide skill and quality standards Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
6Character8 statements
Emerging
  1. Safety rule adherence — operates welding and cutting equipment following all established safety procedures without shortcuts, even when unsupervised O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab. Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Honest defect reporting — accurately records and reports detected weld defects rather than concealing nonconformances to avoid rework assignment Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Material stewardship — handles filler metals, fluxes, and base materials responsibly, minimizing waste and storing consumables correctly to preserve quality Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Accountability under pressure — accepts responsibility for weld rejections, engaging in rework without displacing blame onto equipment or materials when personal technique was the cause Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Professional standards maintenance — consistently produces welds that meet code requirements, treating every joint as subject to full inspection regardless of visibility or accessibility Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Ethical quality gatekeeping — refuses to pass nonconforming welds forward in the production process even when schedule pressure creates incentives to overlook defects Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Integrity modeling — demonstrates consistent ethical behavior in documentation, inspection, and reporting, establishing the standard of professional conduct others emulate on the shop floor Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Safety culture stewardship — intervenes when observing unsafe welding practices by peers, addressing the behavior respectfully and constructively rather than ignoring or reporting anonymously O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab. Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
7Creativity8 statements
Emerging
  1. Fixturing improvisation — devises simple clamping or backing arrangements using available shop materials to hold irregular workpieces in proper welding position Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Torch tip adaptation — experiments with alternative torch tip sizes to achieve better heat distribution on unfamiliar base metal thicknesses O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab. Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Weld sequence innovation — develops non-standard weld sequences on complex assemblies to minimize distortion, testing approaches beyond those specified in initial work instructions Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Problem-specific process selection — applies creative combination of welding and brazing techniques to join dissimilar metals where standard single-process approaches produce poor results O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab. Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Custom tooling fabrication — designs and fabricates shop-made positioners, angle guides, or heat sinks to solve recurring fit-up or distortion challenges Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Procedure adaptation — creatively adjusts welding parameters within code-allowable ranges to achieve sound welds in constrained access or unusual positional conditions O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab. Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Process innovation leadership — develops novel welding approaches or tooling solutions that improve weld quality or productivity, and documents them for adoption as standard practice Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Cross-process method design — combines cutting, forming, and welding operations in creative sequences that reduce total fabrication steps while maintaining dimensional conformance Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
8Growth Mindset8 statements
Emerging
  1. Certification pursuit — enrolls in welder qualification tests for additional positions or processes to expand capability beyond current certified range Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Feedback receptivity — accepts weld rejection feedback from inspectors as instructional information, asking specific questions to understand the failure mode Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Skill stretch — volunteers for welding assignments in positions or with materials outside current comfort zone to accelerate competency development Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Rework learning — treats rejected welds as diagnostic opportunities, analyzing technique errors before grinding out and re-welding the joint Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Continuous process learning — studies updated welding codes, new filler metal classifications, and emerging process technology to maintain relevance in evolving fabrication environments Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Persistent problem resolution — persists through multiple parameter adjustment iterations on difficult alloys or joint configurations until a consistently sound weld is achieved Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Mastery-oriented coaching — frames challenges for apprentice welders as development opportunities, modeling persistence and a positive response to setbacks in daily shop behavior Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Technology adoption leadership — embraces new welding equipment or automated processes, investing personal effort to develop proficiency and then transferring knowledge to the team Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
9Mindfulness8 statements
Emerging
  1. Hazard awareness — maintains continuous situational awareness of arc flash, fume accumulation, and fire risks throughout each welding operation O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab. Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Pre-task focus — pauses before initiating a weld to confirm joint fit-up, parameter settings, and protective equipment are correct rather than proceeding automatically Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. In-process attention regulation — sustains focused attention on puddle behavior, travel speed, and arc length throughout extended welding passes to prevent drift-induced defects Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Fatigue recognition — monitors own physical and attentional state during long shifts, communicating proactively with supervisors when fatigue risks compromising weld quality or safety Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Deliberate parameter monitoring — continuously monitors machine amperage, voltage, and gas flow readings during welding, making intentional real-time adjustments to maintain optimal weld conditions O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab. Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Emotional regulation under rework pressure — responds to weld rejections and schedule demands with measured composure, maintaining technique discipline rather than rushing subsequent welds Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Mindful quality culture modeling — demonstrates deliberate, unhurried inspection and setup practices that influence crew members to slow down and attend carefully to detail before welding Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Intentional mentoring presence — gives full attention to trainee performance during coaching sessions, observing subtle technique errors and responding with precise, timely feedback Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
10Fortitude8 statements
Emerging
  1. Physical endurance — sustains required body positions for welding in confined or awkward spaces throughout a full production shift without abandoning assigned work Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Heat and fume tolerance — continues safe, productive work in high-heat environments while using required ventilation and respiratory protection O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab. Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Persistent rework completion — completes full weld removal and re-welding on rejected joints without shortcuts, even when the rework is time-consuming and physically demanding Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Adversity navigation — maintains consistent weld quality and safety compliance during equipment malfunctions, material shortages, or schedule disruptions Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Sustained precision under pressure — produces code-quality welds consistently during high-production-demand periods when schedule and output pressure are elevated Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Difficult-joint perseverance — completes overhead or vertical welds requiring multiple passes and repositioning without abandoning the joint or accepting inferior penetration O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab. Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Resilience role modeling — demonstrates composed, persistent problem-solving during major fabrication setbacks, stabilizing crew morale and maintaining productivity Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Long-duration project endurance — sustains high weld quality standards across extended projects or shutdowns requiring consecutive high-demand work shifts, serving as an anchor for team performance Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Sources:Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
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Source anchors that ground each statement

Related titles
Welder, Combination · Welder · Welder, Gas · Welder, Arc · Acetylene Burner · Acetylene Cutter · Acetylene Operator · Acetylene Torch Burner · Acetylene Torch Operator · Acetylene Torch Solderer · Aluminum Welder · Arc Cutter
RAPIDS apprenticeships
0072 · Welder, Combination · 0149 · Welder · 0150 · Welder, Gas · 0151 · Welder, Arc
O*NET skills
Quality Control AnalysisMonitoring
Knowledge domains
Production and ProcessingMechanical
Abilities
Arm-Hand SteadinessNear VisionProblem SensitivityFinger DexterityManual DexterityControl PrecisionOral ComprehensionDeductive ReasoningSelective Attention
Work styles
DependabilityAttention to DetailCautiousnessPerseveranceStress ToleranceAchievement Orientation
Technology
Enterprise resource planning ERP softwareComputer aided design CAD softwareAnalytical or scientific softwareElectronic mail softwareSpreadsheet softwareOffice suite softwareOperating system softwareCalendar and scheduling softwareData base user interface and query software
Tasks · seed anchors for statements
  1. Operate safety equipment and use safe work habits.
  2. Examine workpieces for defects and measure workpieces with straightedges or templates to ensure conformance with specifications.
  3. Weld components in flat, vertical, or overhead positions.
  4. Detect faulty operation of equipment or defective materials and notify supervisors.
  5. Recognize, set up, and operate hand and power tools common to the welding trade, such as shielded metal arc and gas metal arc welding equipment.
  6. Select and install torches, torch tips, filler rods, and flux, according to welding chart specifications or types and thicknesses of metals.
  7. Mark or tag material with proper job number, piece marks, and other identifying marks as required.
  8. Determine required equipment and welding methods, applying knowledge of metallurgy, geometry, and welding techniques.
CIP education codes
15.061448.0508

Sources: O*NET v30.2 (CC BY 4.0), SkillsCrosswalk.com, LER.me, Anthropic Economic Index, SAFI (Jadhav & Danve, 2026), WEF Skills Taxonomy 2021, Pathsmith Durable Skills Framework. © 2026 EBSCOed.