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Transportation Workers, All Other

SOC 53-6099.00Job Zone —v.26.05

Context coveredThis framework covers ground transportation workers engaged in aircraft cargo loading, weight-and-balance calculation, ramp crew direction, and employee training within commercial aviation and freight operations.

Emerging
Entry / Apprentice
  1. Aircraft weight-and-balance formscomplete with supervisor guidance using standard templates in a cargo operations environment.
  2. Cargo quantity and orientation datarecord and verify under direct oversight during scheduled ground operations.
  3. Ground crew loading instructionsrelay basic directives from a supervisor to baggage handlers on the ramp.
  4. Cargo distribution basicsapply pre-approved load plans to position freight in aircraft holds under close supervision.
  5. Safety proceduresfollow established protocols for ramp operations after completing initial orientation training.
  6. Equipment operation checklistsuse step-by-step guides to inspect ground support equipment at the start of each shift.
  7. Active listening skillsdemonstrate by repeating back instructions from dispatch or lead personnel before acting.
  8. Spreadsheet softwareenter cargo manifest data into pre-built templates under direction from a senior load planner.
  9. English-language shipping documentsread and interpret standard cargo labels and waybills with occasional guidance.
  10. Problem recognitionidentify obvious discrepancies between cargo counts and manifests and escalate to a supervisor.
Developing
Mid-level / Established
  1. Aircraft center-of-gravity calculationsperform independently using approved weight-and-balance software for routine flight configurations.
  2. Cargo space utilizationapply load-planning principles to distribute freight efficiently across available hold positions with minimal oversight.
  3. Ground crew coordinationdirect baggage and cargo handlers through standard loading and unloading cycles on domestic operations.
  4. Operational monitoringtrack ramp activities against scheduled timelines and flag deviations using established reporting procedures.
  5. New-employee safety orientationassist in delivering structured safety briefings to recently hired ground personnel.
  6. Database softwarequery cargo tracking systems to verify shipment status and resolve routine discrepancies on shift.
  7. Critical thinkingevaluate competing load configurations and select the most operationally sound option within established guidelines.
  8. Equipment operationcontrol and adjust ground support machinery such as belt loaders and cargo dollies in routine ramp conditions.
  9. Customer service communicationrespond to cargo status inquiries from airline representatives or freight agents using professional verbal and written skills.
  10. Regulatory complianceapply public safety and security requirements when screening and staging cargo for departure.
Proficient
Senior / Expert IC
  1. Center-of-gravity and trim calculationscompute autonomously for complex or non-standard aircraft configurations, confirming results against airline engineering data.
  2. Non-routine cargo scenariosresolve oversized, hazardous, or weight-restricted shipment issues independently, applying transportation regulations and judgment.
  3. Ground crew supervisiondirect full loading, unloading, securing, and staging cycles for cargo and baggage across multiple aircraft turns without managerial oversight.
  4. Load-plan optimizationdesign cargo distribution strategies that maximize space utilization and maintain balance limits for varied fleet types.
  5. Employee training deliverydevelop and conduct job-specific training sessions on safety procedures and equipment operation for new transportation workers.
  6. Operations monitoringmaintain situational awareness of ramp activities across concurrent flights and implement corrective actions when deviations occur.
  7. Deductive reasoning in dispatchanalyze weight, fuel, and passenger variables together to determine viable load combinations under tight departure windows.
  8. Office and database toolsproduce accurate cargo manifests, weight-and-balance reports, and load summaries using integrated office suite and database software.
  9. Cross-functional coordinationcommunicate load constraints and scheduling conflicts to flight operations, fueling, and airline station teams with clarity and authority.
  10. Reading comprehensioninterpret complex regulatory documents, carrier manuals, and safety bulletins and translate requirements into actionable ground procedures.
Advanced
Lead / Principal / Executive
  1. Organizational load-planning standardsestablish and maintain weight-and-balance policies and procedures that align with regulatory requirements across an entire cargo operation.
  2. Strategic cargo space managementdesign system-level distribution frameworks that improve fleet utilization rates and reduce excess fuel burn across multiple stations.
  3. Ground operations leadershipset performance expectations, assign accountabilities, and lead ground crew teams through high-volume or irregular operations at scale.
  4. Training program developmentbuild comprehensive curricula for safety procedures, equipment operation, and load planning, ensuring compliance with federal and company standards.
  5. Regulatory liaisonrepresent the organization in audits and meetings with aviation authorities, articulating operational practices and corrective action plans.
  6. Performance monitoring systemsimplement data dashboards using spreadsheet and database tools to track operational metrics and drive continuous improvement initiatives.
  7. Risk and safety governancedevelop and enforce ramp safety culture programs, reducing incident rates through structured accountability and investigation protocols.
  8. Workforce capability developmentmentor mid-level transportation workers, providing structured feedback and career-progression pathways within the ground operations function.
  9. Crisis decision-makingexercise senior judgment to resolve critical weight, security, or equipment failures that threaten departure integrity or crew safety under time pressure.
  10. Cross-department strategypartner with airline management, logistics vendors, and facility planners to align ground transportation capacity with long-range operational and business goals.

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  1. Emerging
  2. Developing
  3. Proficient
  4. Advanced
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Source anchors that ground each statement

Related titles
Airplane Pilot Helper · Airplane Refueler · Airport Ramp Attendant · Airport Utility Worker · Cable Ferryboat Operator · Check Pilot · Elevator Operator · Flag Signaler · Flag Signalman · Flying Instructor · Food or Baggage Handling Rampman · Fueler
RAPIDS apprenticeships
O*NET skills
Active ListeningMonitoringSpeakingOperations MonitoringCritical ThinkingOperation and ControlReading ComprehensionJudgment and Decision Making
Knowledge domains
English LanguagePublic Safety and SecurityTransportationCustomer and Personal ServiceMechanicalAdministration and ManagementEducation and TrainingMathematics
Abilities
Problem SensitivityOral ComprehensionNear VisionOral ExpressionFar VisionDeductive Reasoning
Work styles
DependabilityCautiousnessAttention to DetailIntegrityStress ToleranceSelf-Control
Technology
Web page creation and editing softwareSpreadsheet softwareOffice suite softwareElectronic mail softwareWord processing softwareData base user interface and query software
Tasks · seed anchors for statements
  1. Determine the quantity and orientation of cargo, and compute an aircraft's center of gravity.
  2. Direct ground crews in the loading, unloading, securing, or staging of aircraft cargo or baggage.
  3. Train new employees in areas such as safety procedures or equipment operation.
  4. Distribute cargo to maximize use of space.
CIP education codes
49.020849.010649.010249.010849.010551.0810

Sources: O*NET v30.2 (CC BY 4.0), SkillsCrosswalk.com, LER.me®, Anthropic Economic Index, SAFI (Jadhav & Danve, 2026), WEF Skills Taxonomy 2021, Pathsmith Durable Skills Framework. © 2026 EBSCOed.