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Sheet Metal Workers

SOC 47-2211.00Job Zone 2 · Some Preparationv.26.05

Context coveredThis framework covers sheet metal fabrication, HVAC duct installation, roofing and architectural metalwork, and shop/field leadership across residential, commercial, and light-industrial construction environments calibrated to Job Zone 2 vocational preparation.

Sources:O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.SkillsCrosswalkSkillsCrosswalk — O*NET enrichment + adjacency index. Opens in new tab.
Emerging
Entry / Apprentice
  1. Hand tools and basic measuring instruments — identify and handle under direct supervision on a commercial or residential job site.
  2. Layout lines and reference marks — transfer dimensions onto sheet metal panels using squares, scribes, and rulers following provided blueprints.
  3. Prefabricated duct sections and sheet metal components — transport and stage at construction sites under the guidance of a journeyman.
  4. Seams and basic joints — fasten using drive clips or rivets on simple assemblies while following step-by-step instructions in a shop setting.
  5. Safety protocols and PPE requirements — recognize and apply consistently when handling sheet metal edges and power tools in a fabrication environment.
  6. Simple measurements and material dimensions — calculate using basic arithmetic and a calculator to support layout tasks on entry-level projects.
  7. Written work orders and blueprint labels — read and interpret with supervision to locate dimensions and material specifications on standard HVAC drawings.
  8. Hand shears and punch tools — operate to cut or perforate sheet metal blanks under close oversight in a fabrication shop.
  9. Solder and caulk — apply to low-complexity joints on ductwork under direct instruction from an experienced sheet metal worker.
  10. Finished assemblies and scrap material — sort, clean, and organize in the work area to maintain a safe and efficient job-site environment.
Developing
Mid-level / Established
  1. Duct sections for standard HVAC systems — fabricate independently from shop drawings using shears, brakes, and rollers in a production shop environment.
  2. Layout dimensions and reference lines — calculate and mark on roofing panels and duct blanks using dividers and calculators with minimal oversight.
  3. Seams and joints — assemble using welds, bolts, rivets, solder, or cement on moderate-complexity assemblies at commercial construction sites.
  4. Prefabricated parts and tools — load, secure, and transport to job sites, confirming inventory against work orders before departure.
  5. Flashing, gutters, and downspouts — install into supportive frameworks following installation sequences on light commercial or residential projects.
  6. HVAC duct assemblies and furnace casings — fit and secure in mechanical rooms, coordinating placement with adjacent trades to avoid conflicts.
  7. Hand and power tools — maintain and perform minor repairs or blade replacements to keep equipment in safe working condition during a project.
  8. Spreadsheet software — use to record material quantities and track job progress on routine assignments with periodic supervisor review.
  9. Apprentices and helpers — provide on-the-job guidance on basic layout and fastening techniques under a journeyman's direction.
  10. Time and task sequencing — manage across multiple daily work assignments to meet project milestones on mid-size construction sites.
Proficient
Senior / Expert IC
  1. Complex HVAC duct systems — fabricate and install for high-efficiency configurations, optimizing dimensions and fittings to maximize airflow performance on large commercial projects.
  2. Non-standard or field-altered parts — design and produce at the construction site using shears, hammers, punches, and drills when prefabricated components do not fit as planned.
  3. Full installation assemblies — coordinate and complete independently, including flashing, pipes, tubes, and downspouts, across diverse building types and structural conditions.
  4. Welded and bolted joints on structural ductwork — inspect and certify for quality and code compliance before system commissioning on commercial builds.
  5. CAD and CAM software — interpret and apply to review fabrication files, verify tolerances, and communicate changes to shop production teams.
  6. Critical-path scheduling and material planning — develop for sheet metal scopes on multi-phase construction projects, adjusting timelines in response to site conditions.
  7. Equipment malfunctions and tool failures — diagnose and repair or modify shears, brakes, and roll-forming machines to minimize production downtime.
  8. Technical specifications, building codes, and HVAC standards — read and apply to ensure installations meet regulatory requirements without supervisor review.
  9. New employees and apprentices — train in layout, fabrication, and installation techniques, providing structured feedback that accelerates their skill development.
  10. Cross-trade coordination — lead problem-solving discussions with HVAC mechanics, electricians, and general contractors to resolve spatial conflicts and sequence work efficiently.
Advanced
Lead / Principal / Executive
  1. Workforce hiring and apprenticeship programs — design and oversee to build a skilled sheet metal crew aligned with project pipeline and organizational growth goals.
  2. Organizational fabrication standards and quality control procedures — establish and enforce across multiple shop and field teams to ensure consistent workmanship.
  3. CAD and CAM technology adoption — lead implementation of updated design and manufacturing software, training journeymen and shop staff on new workflows.
  4. Project bids and material cost estimates — develop for large-scale HVAC and architectural sheet metal contracts, applying deep knowledge of production rates and market pricing.
  5. Safety culture and OSHA compliance programs — champion across all job sites and the fabrication shop, setting policy and conducting audits that reduce incident rates.
  6. Senior sheet metal workers and foremen — mentor and coach in advanced fabrication techniques, leadership skills, and code knowledge to build organizational depth.
  7. High-efficiency HVAC system designs — review and consult on with engineers and architects, contributing sheet metal fabrication expertise that optimizes system performance and constructability.
  8. Production capacity and shop scheduling — manage strategically across concurrent projects, balancing labor, machine time, and material delivery to meet commitments.
  9. Company-wide technology and equipment investment decisions — evaluate and recommend, assessing ROI of new forming, welding, or CAM equipment for long-term competitiveness.
  10. Industry standards bodies and apprenticeship councils — represent the organization, contributing to trade curriculum development and advocating for workforce and regulatory improvements.

AI-at-Work Competency Framework

Sources:Anthropic Economic IndexAnthropic Economic Index — release_2026_03_24. Opens in new tab.Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab.WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab.
Subscriber feature

Authoritative source data identified for 998 occupations

How a worker at each mastery level uses, directs, and evaluates AI tools in this occupation. Each statement cites its evidence inline; click a citation chip to verify the source.

Emerging
  1. AI-assisted blueprint reading — uses an AI chat tool to look up unfamiliar symbols or specifications on sheet metal drawings, then confirms interpretations with a journeyman before cutting material.
Developing
  1. HVAC duct sizing queries — submits job parameters (airflow requirements, duct dimensions, material gauge) to an AI assistant to cross-check calculations, then verifies outputs against manufacturer tables before fabrication.
  2. Equipment repair research — delegates troubleshooting questions about sheet metal machinery faults to an AI tool, filtering suggested fixes through hands-on inspection before applying any modification WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab..
Proficient
  1. Critical-thinking augmented layout planning — applies AI-generated cut-pattern suggestions to minimize sheet metal waste, while personally judging which layouts are feasible given site constraints and material availability Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab..
  2. Installation sequencing support — directs an AI assistant to draft an installation order for flashing, ducts, and downspout assemblies given a set of site drawings, then adjusts the sequence based on trade-coordination realities WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab..
  3. Safety and code compliance checks — runs proposed fabrication specs through an AI tool trained on local mechanical codes, then exercises independent judgment to accept, modify, or reject the flagged items Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab..
Advanced
  1. Workflow orchestration with AI tools — integrates AI-assisted take-off estimates, cut-list generation, and material ordering into a single prefabrication pipeline, retaining personal oversight of tolerances and quality sign-off at each stage WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab..
  2. Automation boundary setting — evaluates which sheet metal tasks (pattern layout, quantity take-offs) warrant AI delegation versus which (weld quality judgment, field fitting) require direct craft skill, and trains apprentices to apply the same distinction Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab. WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab..
  3. Continuous process monitoring — configures monitoring dashboards or AI-assisted sensors to track HVAC system performance post-installation, interpreting anomaly alerts and deciding when to dispatch a repair crew versus adjust system settings WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab..
Evidence pack
SAFI positioning
Top skill: Critical Thinking
Score: 57.9 / 100
precision: category_estimate
WEF cluster
Technology Use, Monitoring and Control
technology_use_monitoring_control
Sources:WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab.Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab.

Pathsmith Durable Skills Framework

Sources:Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Subscriber feature

Ten durable-skill domains mapped to four proficiency/role levels for each occupation. Each statement is aligned to the Pathsmith taxonomy, derived from trusted grounding data and mapped to occupation-specific O*NET tasks and skills.

1Communication8 statements
Emerging
  1. Blueprint terminology — identifies and repeats key dimensions and material callouts from sheet metal drawings during supervised review sessions Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Crew communication — relays basic task instructions from foreman to co-workers on the shop floor using standard trade vocabulary Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Installation coordination — communicates fit-up issues and dimensional discrepancies to lead workers using precise measurement language at the job site Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Apprentice instruction — explains basic layout and seaming procedures to new helpers using clear, step-by-step verbal guidance O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Trade documentation — completes work orders, material requisitions, and inspection logs with accurate written descriptions of fabricated or installed sheet metal components Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Cross-trade dialogue — conveys HVAC duct routing conflicts and clearance requirements to plumbers, electricians, and general contractors on active construction sites Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Pre-installation briefing — leads tailgate meetings that communicate complex fabrication sequences, safety protocols, and quality standards to full sheet metal crews before major installations Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Client and inspector interface — presents technical details of flashing systems, duct efficiency modifications, or custom fabrications to building inspectors and facility managers in clear non-trade language Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
2Leadership7 statements
Emerging
  1. Task ownership — accepts assigned layout or fabrication tasks independently and completes them without requiring repeated redirection from journeypersons Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Apprentice support — demonstrates proper shear operation, riveting technique, and seam fastening methods to apprentices during supervised shop or field work Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Material coordination — takes initiative to organize prefabricated duct sections and transport logistics before arrival at the construction site Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Crew oversight — assigns layout, fabrication, and installation tasks to team members based on skill level and project schedule requirements on multi-trade job sites Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Quality accountability — monitors crew output for dimensional accuracy and joint integrity, intervening and correcting deficiencies before inspection Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Workforce development — hires, trains, and evaluates apprentices and new sheet metal workers, establishing performance benchmarks aligned with trade standards and project demands Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Project leadership — directs complete HVAC sheet metal scopes from shop fabrication through final installation, coordinating schedules, manpower, and material delivery across multiple phases Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
3Metacognition7 statements
Emerging
  1. Skill gap recognition — identifies personal gaps in blueprint reading or layout technique and seeks guidance from journeypersons before proceeding with unfamiliar tasks Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Error pattern awareness — reflects on recurring measurement or cutting mistakes and adjusts personal verification routines to reduce waste and rework Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Learning strategy — selects practice tasks in the shop, such as pattern development or notching, to deliberately build weaker fabrication competencies Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Task planning review — previews complex layout sequences mentally before scribing material, anticipating potential error points and planning check measurements at critical stages Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Performance self-assessment — evaluates own installation quality against blueprint tolerances and industry standards before calling for inspection Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Craft mastery reflection — continuously analyzes own fabrication and installation decisions, identifying process improvements and sharing refined techniques with less experienced crew members Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Adaptive strategy development — monitors changing project conditions such as design revisions or material substitutions and recalibrates personal and crew work plans proactively Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
4Critical Thinking7 statements
Emerging
  1. Drawing interpretation — reads and questions blueprint dimensions before cutting sheet metal to verify measurements match material specifications and avoid costly errors Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Conflict identification — identifies clashes between HVAC duct routing shown on drawings and actual field conditions such as structural beams or existing piping Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Material evaluation — evaluates whether specified gauge and alloy of sheet metal is appropriate for the installation environment, flagging concerns to supervisors before fabrication begins Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Field problem solving — analyzes discrepancies between prefabricated duct dimensions and field measurements, determining whether on-site alteration or shop refabrication is the optimal solution Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Equipment repair judgment — diagnoses root causes of equipment malfunctions such as shear misalignment or brake wear and decides between repair, adjustment, or replacement Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. System efficiency analysis — evaluates HVAC duct layout designs against airflow principles and building geometry, recommending fabrication modifications that measurably improve system efficiency Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Risk-based decision making — assesses structural, weather-tightness, and code-compliance risks of alternative flashing or duct installation methods and selects the approach with the most favorable outcome profile Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
5Collaboration7 statements
Emerging
  1. Shop team participation — works alongside journeypersons and helpers on duct fabrication tasks, following assigned roles without disrupting shop workflow Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Cross-trade cooperation — coordinates with other trades on shared ceiling space, adjusting duct routing plans collaboratively to resolve clearance conflicts on active job sites Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Transport teamwork — collaborates with crew members to safely load, transport, and stage prefabricated duct assemblies at construction sites Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Installation crew integration — works within a coordinated sheet metal crew to sequence hanging, joining, and insulating duct runs efficiently and without creating bottlenecks Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. General contractor alignment — participates in coordination meetings with GC and subcontractors, contributing sheet metal schedule inputs and flagging conflicts that affect shared timelines Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Multi-trade project integration — leads collaborative planning sessions with mechanical, electrical, and structural trades to resolve BIM coordination conflicts and finalize installation sequences before mobilization Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Mentorship partnership — pairs with apprentices as a collaborative learning partner, co-developing fabrication skills through joint problem-solving rather than directive instruction alone Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
6Character7 statements
Emerging
  1. Worksite accountability — arrives on time, maintains tools in assigned condition, and reports mistakes in measurements or cuts honestly to the journeyperson rather than concealing errors Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Material stewardship — minimizes scrap by planning cuts accurately, treating employer materials as a professional responsibility rather than a disposable resource Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Safety adherence — consistently follows personal protective equipment requirements and lockout/tagout procedures even when not directly observed by supervision Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Code integrity — installs flashing, ducts, and assemblies to full building code and specification requirements, refusing to cut corners that would compromise system performance or safety Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Professional reliability — delivers fabricated components and completed installations within committed timeframes, communicating proactively when schedule risks emerge Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Ethical supervision — holds apprentices and crew members to consistent quality and safety standards, addressing violations directly and fairly without favoritism or avoidance Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Trade reputation stewardship — models professional conduct on job sites that upholds the reputation of the sheet metal trade with general contractors, inspectors, and building owners Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
7Creativity7 statements
Emerging
  1. Pattern visualization — sketches alternative cut patterns for irregular duct shapes to minimize material waste before committing to layout on sheet stock Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Field adaptation — devises improvised fastening or support solutions when specified hardware is unavailable, using available materials without compromising installation integrity Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Layout innovation — experiments with alternate sequence of bending and seaming operations to reduce fabrication time on repetitive duct runs Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Custom fabrication design — develops novel sheet metal solutions for non-standard architectural conditions such as curved soffits, irregular penetrations, or custom flashing profiles Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Efficiency improvement — proposes modified shop fabrication sequences or pre-assembly strategies that reduce installation labor hours on complex mechanical systems Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. System redesign contribution — collaborates with mechanical engineers to propose duct geometry or material changes that improve HVAC system efficiency beyond original design specifications Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Training method innovation — develops hands-on learning exercises and fabrication jigs that accelerate apprentice skill acquisition in pattern development and seaming techniques Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
8Growth Mindset7 statements
Emerging
  1. Feedback receptivity — accepts correction on layout or seaming technique from journeypersons without defensiveness and immediately applies suggested adjustments Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Skill stretch — voluntarily practices unfamiliar fabrication tasks such as plasma cutting or soldering during downtime to accelerate trade competency development Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Setback reframing — treats a mis-cut duct section or failed weld as diagnostic information and uses it to refine technique rather than repeating the same approach Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Code and standards learning — proactively studies updates to SMACNA standards, building codes, and energy codes as they relate to sheet metal installation requirements Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Technology adoption — embraces new fabrication tools, CNC plasma cutting software, or BIM coordination platforms introduced to the shop or field environment Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Continuous craft improvement — pursues advanced certifications, union training programs, or manufacturer training on specialized sheet metal systems beyond minimum journeyperson requirements Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Team learning culture — creates an environment where apprentices and helpers feel safe to ask questions and make supervised mistakes, modeling that effort and persistence are the path to trade mastery Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
9Mindfulness7 statements
Emerging
  1. Hazard attention — maintains focused awareness of pinch points, sharp edges, and overhead risks when handling sheet metal stock in the shop or at the job site Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Measurement intentionality — pauses to verify each layout line and reference mark before scribing or cutting, resisting the impulse to rush through repetitive layout steps Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Fatigue recognition — monitors own physical and cognitive fatigue levels during extended shifts and adjusts work pace or requests a break before error rates increase Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Situational awareness on site — tracks the position of overhead crane loads, adjacent trade workers, and equipment movement simultaneously while directing duct installation operations Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Emotional regulation under pressure — maintains calm and deliberate decision-making when installation sequences fall behind schedule or field conditions require rapid replanning Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Crew safety mindfulness — observes crew behavior patterns throughout the shift, identifying signs of distraction, fatigue, or rushed work and intervening before incidents occur Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Intentional quality focus — establishes pre-task verification routines for the entire crew that build mindful attention to fit, finish, and code compliance into standard installation workflow Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
10Fortitude7 statements
Emerging
  1. Physical persistence — sustains productive work through physically demanding tasks such as overhead duct installation or rooftop flashing work in adverse weather conditions Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Deadline resilience — continues fabricating and installing sheet metal assemblies at a consistent quality standard when project schedules compress and pressure from other trades intensifies Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Complexity tolerance — persists through difficult layout challenges involving compound angles or irregular geometry without abandoning the task prematurely Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Problem resolution under pressure — works through unexpected field conditions such as structural interferences or material defects without losing focus on the overall installation objective Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Multi-phase endurance — maintains performance quality and professional conduct across long-duration projects requiring sustained physical and technical effort over weeks or months Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Crew morale leadership — sustains team motivation and production discipline during high-pressure project phases, modelling composed persistence that prevents crew fatigue from degrading work quality Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Adversity navigation — leads the crew through significant project disruptions such as design changes, material shortages, or extreme weather, maintaining forward progress and professional standards throughout Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Sources:Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
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Related titles
Sheet Metal Worker · AC Sheet Metal Installer (Air Conditioning Sheet Metal Installer) · Air Duct Mechanic · Aircraft Metalsmith · Aircraft Sheet Metal Mechanic · Angle Bender · Aviation Metalsmith · Beam Worker · Ceiling Installer · Chute Builder · Commercial Sheet Metal Service Installer · Coppersmith
RAPIDS apprenticeships
0060 · Sheet Metal Worker
O*NET skills
Critical ThinkingReading ComprehensionMonitoringCoordinationJudgment and Decision MakingTime ManagementActive ListeningSpeakingMathematics
Knowledge domains
MechanicalBuilding and ConstructionMathematicsDesignEnglish LanguageAdministration and ManagementEducation and TrainingProduction and ProcessingEngineering and Technology
Abilities
VisualizationNear VisionManual DexterityMultilimb CoordinationArm-Hand SteadinessSelective AttentionFinger DexterityInformation OrderingWritten ComprehensionOral Expression
Work styles
DependabilityAttention to DetailCautiousnessPerseveranceAchievement OrientationStress Tolerance
Technology
Computer aided manufacturing CAM softwareComputer aided design CAD softwareSpreadsheet softwareOffice suite softwareOperating system softwareWord processing software
Tasks · seed anchors for statements
  1. Maintain equipment, making repairs or modifications when necessary.
  2. Fabricate ducts for high efficiency heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems to maximize efficiency of systems.
  3. Fasten seams or joints together with welds, bolts, cement, rivets, solder, caulks, metal drive clips, or bonds to assemble components into products or to repair sheet metal items.
  4. Transport prefabricated parts to construction sites for assembly and installation.
  5. Install assemblies, such as flashing, pipes, tubes, heating and air conditioning ducts, furnace casings, rain gutters, or downspouts in supportive frameworks.
  6. Hire, train, or supervise new employees or apprentices.
  7. Lay out, measure, and mark dimensions and reference lines on material, such as roofing panels, using calculators, scribes, dividers, squares, or rulers.
  8. Fabricate or alter parts at construction sites, using shears, hammers, punches, or drills.
CIP education codes
48.0506

Sources: O*NET v30.2 (CC BY 4.0), SkillsCrosswalk.com, LER.me, Anthropic Economic Index, SAFI (Jadhav & Danve, 2026), WEF Skills Taxonomy 2021, Pathsmith Durable Skills Framework. © 2026 EBSCOed.