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Segmental Pavers

SOC 47-4091.00Job Zone 2 · Some Preparationv.26.05

Context coveredThis framework covers segmental paving work across residential, commercial, and municipal environments, from entry-level base preparation and paver setting through senior-level project leadership, crew development, and organizational standards-setting.

Sources:O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.SkillsCrosswalkSkillsCrosswalk — O*NET enrichment + adjacency index. Opens in new tab.
Emerging
Entry / Apprentice
  1. Base preparation steps — follow under direct supervision when removing unstable soil and compacting subgrade on a residential paving site.
  2. Edge restraints and bedding sand — place and position according to crew leader instructions on a straightforward walkway project.
  3. Paving stones — set and align individual units following layout strings and spacing guides under close oversight on a small patio.
  4. Jointing sand — sweep into paver joints and assist with initial compaction passes using a plate compactor under direct supervision.
  5. Screeding techniques — observe and practice leveling bedding sand to a consistent thickness under the guidance of an experienced paver.
  6. Masonry splitter — use to cut straight paving stones to basic sizes for edge courses under direct crew supervision on a job site.
  7. Plate compactor — operate in a supervised setting to compact finished paver surfaces following established safety protocols.
  8. Material handling — supply and transport base aggregates, sand, and pavers to the work area as directed by the crew leader.
  9. Client interaction basics — listen attentively and relay design questions or concerns to the lead paver during site discussions.
  10. Site hazards and drainage — recognize signs of weak or saturated soil and report observations to a supervisor before work proceeds.
Developing
Mid-level / Established
  1. Subgrade preparation — compact, grade, and stabilize soil independently on standard residential driveways and patios with minimal oversight.
  2. Bedding sand screeding — level sand to uniform thickness and rescreed exposed sections after weather events on routine commercial walkway projects.
  3. Paver layout and alignment — set and space pavers accurately across mid-size paved areas, adjusting for pattern continuity without supervisor direction.
  4. Jointing sand compaction — sweep sand into joints and complete multiple compactor passes until joints are fully filled on standard paving assignments.
  5. Masonry saw operation — cut curved and angled paving stones for complex edges and radius work with consistent accuracy on landscape projects.
  6. Edge restraint installation — select and secure appropriate edge restraint types along varied border conditions on residential and light commercial sites.
  7. Water penetration prevention — apply drainage measures and sand migration controls during base construction on sites with moderately challenging soil conditions.
  8. Time and material coordination — manage daily material deliveries and sequence installation tasks to meet project milestones on small crew assignments.
  9. Client communication — discuss paver pattern options and surface design details with homeowners, translating preferences into workable installation plans.
  10. Equipment monitoring — inspect and track plate compactor and masonry saw performance during a shift, reporting maintenance needs to the crew supervisor.
Proficient
Senior / Expert IC
  1. Complex base systems — design and execute multi-layer base preparation including drainage and stabilization solutions for large or problematic commercial paving sites.
  2. Full-scope paver installation — independently manage all phases from subgrade through finished surface compaction on large-scale plazas and municipal projects.
  3. Precision sand screeding — establish and maintain consistent bedding plane tolerances across expansive paved areas, correcting deviations before paver placement.
  4. Intricate pattern cutting — cut and fit paving stones for decorative inlays, non-standard angles, and tight radius borders using masonry saw with high accuracy.
  5. Non-routine problem solving — diagnose and resolve settlement, drainage failure, or pattern misalignment issues encountered mid-project on complex job sites.
  6. Project scheduling — sequence crews, material orders, and equipment use across multiple concurrent paving assignments to meet deadlines and quality standards.
  7. Client design consultation — lead detailed pre-construction discussions with clients, interpreting design intent and advising on material selection and surface performance.
  8. Quality control inspection — evaluate finished paved surfaces against specifications for alignment, grade, joint width, and compaction on commercial and public projects.
  9. Technology application — use CAD or project management software to review layout drawings and track project progress on design-forward landscape installations.
  10. Safety and compliance — enforce site-specific safety protocols and drainage regulations, ensuring worksite practices meet local building and construction standards.
Advanced
Lead / Principal / Executive
  1. Organizational standards — develop and implement company-wide installation quality benchmarks and base preparation protocols across all project types and crew teams.
  2. Crew development — mentor and train apprentice and mid-level pavers in technique, safety, and problem-solving on active job sites and structured training sessions.
  3. Estimating and bidding — lead the preparation of accurate material, labor, and equipment estimates for large commercial and municipal segmental paving contracts.
  4. Strategic client relationships — build and maintain long-term client partnerships by advising on multi-phase paving programs and resolving escalated design or performance concerns.
  5. Technical troubleshooting leadership — diagnose systemic installation failures across multiple completed projects and direct corrective action plans involving crews and subcontractors.
  6. Process innovation — evaluate and introduce new base materials, compaction methods, or jointing technologies to improve durability and efficiency across the organization.
  7. Workforce coordination — oversee scheduling, task delegation, and performance management for multiple paving crews working on simultaneous large-scale projects.
  8. Regulatory and standards expertise — advise project teams on compliance with municipal drainage ordinances, ADA surface requirements, and industry installation standards.
  9. Business development — represent the organization at industry events and client presentations, leveraging technical expertise to secure new contracts and partnerships.
  10. Knowledge documentation — author installation guides, training materials, and standard operating procedures that codify best practices for the company's full range of paving services.

AI-at-Work Competency Framework

Sources:Anthropic Economic IndexAnthropic Economic Index — release_2026_03_24. Opens in new tab.Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab.WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab.
Subscriber feature

Authoritative source data identified for 998 occupations

How a worker at each mastery level uses, directs, and evaluates AI tools in this occupation. Each statement cites its evidence inline; click a citation chip to verify the source.

Emerging
  1. AI-assisted design review — uses a consumer AI chatbot to look up basic paver pattern options and material specifications before discussing layout choices with a client.
Developing
  1. Site condition lookup — queries an AI assistant for guidance on soil stabilization techniques and drainage considerations when preparing a base, then applies judgment on-site based on observed conditions Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab..
  2. Client communication support — uses an AI writing tool to draft follow-up summaries of design discussions with clients, ensuring key decisions and material selections are accurately recorded.
Proficient
  1. Pattern and quantity estimation — directs an AI tool to calculate paver quantities, joint spacing, and edge-restraint runs from project dimensions, then cross-checks the output against physical site measurements before ordering materials Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab. WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab..
  2. Problem-diagnosis delegation — describes observed base failures or drainage issues to an AI assistant to generate a ranked list of probable causes, then applies trade knowledge to select and execute the appropriate remediation Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab..
  3. Compaction schedule planning — uses an AI assistant to model compaction pass sequences and sand-depth tolerances for a given paver type, retaining final judgment on equipment settings based on real-time ground feedback WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab..
Advanced
  1. Quality-control protocol design — synthesizes AI-generated checklists for joint-sand fullness, surface levelness, and edge-restraint integrity into a repeatable field inspection routine, adapting the AI output to site-specific tolerances Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab. WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab..
  2. Crew coordination briefing — leverages an AI tool to translate complex project specifications into concise task assignments for crew members, then monitors execution and corrects deviations that the AI output could not anticipate Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab..
  3. Subgrade risk assessment — combines AI-sourced soil-type guidance with on-site observation to make grading and stabilization decisions for saturated or weak soils, maintaining full accountability for structural outcomes the AI cannot physically verify Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab. WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab..
Evidence pack
SAFI positioning
Top skill: Active Listening
Score: 42.2 / 100
Quadrant: Q2_ai_augmented
precision: exact
WEF cluster
Technology Use, Monitoring and Control
technology_use_monitoring_control
Sources:Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab.WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab.

Pathsmith Durable Skills Framework

Sources:Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Subscriber feature

Ten durable-skill domains mapped to four proficiency/role levels for each occupation. Each statement is aligned to the Pathsmith taxonomy, derived from trusted grounding data and mapped to occupation-specific O*NET tasks and skills.

1Communication8 statements
Emerging
  1. Client design intake — listens to homeowner or contractor preferences for paving patterns and materials during initial project discussion Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Safety communication — relays basic hazard warnings to co-workers on the job site using clear verbal signals Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Design clarification — asks targeted questions to confirm paving layout, joint spacing, and edge restraint expectations with the client before work begins Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Progress reporting — describes completed base preparation and bedding sand stages to crew leads using accurate construction terminology Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Client walkthrough — explains compaction process, sand migration prevention, and long-term maintenance to clients in plain language after project completion Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Crew coordination — communicates screeding tolerances, grading targets, and paver alignment standards to crew members during active installation Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Design consultation leadership — leads detailed client meetings to translate complex drainage requirements, slope specifications, and pattern options into actionable project plans Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Cross-trade communication — conveys segmental paving sequencing and load-bearing requirements clearly to landscapers, concrete contractors, and site engineers on multi-trade projects Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
2Leadership8 statements
Emerging
  1. Task ownership — takes responsibility for a designated section of paver setting without requiring repeated direction from the crew lead Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Peer support — assists less experienced workers in identifying correct paver alignment and spacing during initial courses Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Material coordination — takes initiative to stage edge restraints, bedding sand, and jointing sand in the correct sequence to keep the crew working without interruption Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Quality checking — monitors co-workers' paver placement for consistent joint width and flags misalignments before compaction locks them in Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Small crew direction — assigns base preparation, screeding, and paver setting roles across a crew of two to four workers to maintain efficient site workflow Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Problem escalation — identifies soil instability or drainage issues during base prep and directs corrective action before proceeding with bedding sand placement Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Site leadership — oversees full project execution from subgrade excavation through final compaction, holding crew accountable to grade tolerances and client specifications Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Mentorship — coaches emerging pavers on masonry saw technique, plate compactor operation, and sand screeding through structured on-site demonstration and feedback Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
3Metacognition8 statements
Emerging
  1. Skill self-assessment — recognizes personal gaps in masonry saw cutting technique and seeks guidance before cutting edge pavers on visible project areas Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Task reflection — reviews completed paver rows for spacing errors and identifies which personal habits caused misalignment Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Process planning — thinks through the sequence of base compaction, screeding, paver setting, and jointing sand before beginning work to anticipate bottlenecks Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Learning transfer — applies lessons from previous projects with weak saturated soils to plan drainage stabilization steps on new sites Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Error pattern recognition — monitors own screeding consistency across a project and adjusts technique when sand thickness drifts outside tolerance Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Workload calibration — evaluates personal pace against project timeline and adjusts cutting and setting rhythm to meet completion targets without sacrificing joint quality Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Reflective practice modeling — shares structured self-evaluation methods for reading grade and checking compaction results with less experienced crew members to build team-wide metacognitive habits Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Adaptive learning leadership — analyzes recurring project failures such as paver rocking or sand washout and redesigns personal and crew preparation checklists accordingly Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
4Critical Thinking8 statements
Emerging
  1. Material suitability — identifies visually unsuitable or unstable base materials during excavation and flags them for removal before proceeding Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Pattern verification — checks paver alignment against string lines and layout marks to confirm correct spacing before setting subsequent rows Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Drainage analysis — evaluates site slope and soil saturation to determine whether additional stabilization or drainage measures are required before base placement Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Cut calculation — analyzes border geometry to determine the most efficient cutting sequence that minimizes waste and maintains pattern integrity Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Compaction judgment — assesses plate compactor pass count and paver settlement to determine when bedding sand is fully consolidated and surface is ready for jointing sand Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Base failure diagnosis — examines soft or uneven areas after initial compaction and evaluates whether regrading, additional base material, or soil stabilization is needed Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Root cause analysis — investigates paver heaving, joint sand loss, or surface rutting on completed projects and traces failures to subgrade, drainage, or installation errors to prevent recurrence Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Design feasibility evaluation — critically assesses client-proposed patterns, slopes, and load conditions against material specifications and site constraints before committing to an installation approach Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
5Collaboration8 statements
Emerging
  1. Shared task participation — works alongside crew members during base material placement and compaction without disrupting workflow pace Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Tool sharing — coordinates access to the plate compactor and masonry saw with co-workers to avoid idle time on site Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Crew synchronization — adjusts personal screeding pace to match the rate at which other crew members are placing and setting pavers Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Feedback receptivity — accepts correction from experienced crew members on joint spacing or screed thickness and immediately applies the adjustment Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Coordinated cutting and setting — partners with a masonry saw operator to maintain a continuous flow of cut edge pieces that keeps the paver setting team working without stopping Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Client and crew alignment — communicates confirmed client design decisions to the full crew before work begins to ensure everyone executes the same pattern and edge treatment Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Multi-trade collaboration — coordinates paving installation schedule with landscaping and drainage contractors on large sites to prevent work sequencing conflicts Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Collaborative problem solving — leads crew discussions when unexpected site conditions arise to integrate multiple workers' observations into a shared corrective plan Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
6Character8 statements
Emerging
  1. Material honesty — accurately reports quantity of base material used or wasted to the crew lead without understating consumption Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Worksite accountability — owns mistakes in paver spacing or alignment and corrects them without waiting to be told Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Client transparency — informs the client of discovered drainage or soil issues that may affect project cost or timeline before proceeding with installation Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Safety adherence — consistently wears required personal protective equipment during masonry cutting and plate compaction regardless of supervision level Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Ethical workmanship — maintains specified joint widths, compaction passes, and base depth even when time pressure could tempt shortcuts that reduce long-term pavement performance Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Professional reliability — arrives at the job site prepared with correct tools and materials, meets daily production targets, and cleans up the site at project close Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Integrity under pressure — refuses to install pavers over an inadequately prepared base even when a client or contractor pushes for faster completion, and documents the refusal and rationale Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Professional modeling — demonstrates ethical workmanship standards to new crew members and addresses observed shortcuts or safety violations directly and constructively Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
7Creativity8 statements
Emerging
  1. Pattern exploration — experiments with herringbone, basketweave, and running bond layouts on small test areas to understand how each affects visual outcome and cutting requirements Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Border ideation — suggests simple contrasting-color border treatments to clients when reviewing standard paving designs Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Custom fit solutions — develops non-standard cutting sequences to fit pavers around irregular curves, tree wells, or drain grates without disrupting the primary pattern Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Material combination — proposes mixing paver sizes or colors to achieve a client's aesthetic vision while staying within project material budget Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Drainage-integrated design — devises surface grading and paver layout solutions that direct stormwater away from structures while preserving the intended decorative pattern Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Problem-specific improvisation — adapts installation technique when standard tools or materials are unavailable on site to maintain project progress without compromising surface quality Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Innovative layout design — creates original multi-material paving designs that integrate segmental pavers with natural stone, concrete bands, or decorative aggregates for complex commercial or high-end residential projects Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Process innovation — develops new crew workflows for base preparation or paver setting that reduce labor time or material waste while maintaining installation standards Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
8Growth Mindset8 statements
Emerging
  1. Skill curiosity — asks experienced pavers to demonstrate proper screeding rod technique rather than defaulting to trial and error on client-facing surfaces Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Error acceptance — treats miscut pavers as learning opportunities to refine masonry saw measurement and cutting technique Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Feedback integration — applies supervisor feedback on plate compactor overlap patterns to the next project section without defensiveness Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. New material learning — studies manufacturer specifications for unfamiliar paver products to expand installation capability beyond standard concrete units Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Skill expansion — pursues hands-on experience with permeable paver systems and articulated concrete block to broaden the range of projects the crew can accept Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Challenge pursuit — volunteers for complex curved or sloped installations that require advanced cutting and grading skills rather than avoiding difficult site conditions Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Continuous improvement leadership — benchmarks completed projects against industry quality standards and uses identified gaps to set personal and crew skill development goals Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Industry learning — attends segmental paving trade association training or manufacturer certification programs and brings updated techniques back to the crew Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
9Mindfulness8 statements
Emerging
  1. Hazard awareness — maintains present-moment attention to moving equipment and exposed edges on the job site rather than working on autopilot Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Fatigue monitoring — recognizes when physical fatigue is beginning to affect the accuracy of paver placement and signals need for a break before errors compound Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Focus under noise — sustains concentration on screed rod readings and string line alignment despite plate compactor noise and site activity Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Emotional regulation — manages frustration when sand screeding must be repeated due to weather disturbance or crew error without displacing tension onto co-workers Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Intentional quality checking — deliberately pauses after setting each course of pavers to visually and physically verify alignment before continuing rather than rushing ahead Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Stress-aware pacing — monitors own stress level during high-production days and adjusts pace to maintain accuracy in compaction and joint sand filling Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Attentional leadership — models deliberate, unhurried inspection habits for crew members and creates structured pause points in the installation workflow to prevent cumulative alignment drift Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Client interaction composure — maintains calm, focused presence during client design changes mid-project and responds with measured assessment of impact on timeline and materials Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
10Fortitude8 statements
Emerging
  1. Physical endurance — sustains repetitive kneeling, lifting, and carrying of paving stones throughout a full workday without reducing placement accuracy Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Weather persistence — continues base compaction and screeding work in hot, cold, or dusty conditions while maintaining safety awareness Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Setback recovery — restarts a screeded sand section that was disturbed by rain or equipment traffic without expressing frustration that slows the crew Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Difficulty tolerance — works through the physical and mental demands of cutting large volumes of edge pieces on a complex curved installation Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Project completion drive — maintains consistent paver setting quality and pace through the final hours of a multi-day installation when physical fatigue is highest Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Adversity response — redirects crew effort efficiently when unexpected underground utility conflicts require significant base redesign mid-project Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Resilient leadership — keeps crew morale and performance stable during prolonged difficult projects involving poor soil conditions, design changes, and weather delays Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Courageous quality advocacy — persists in requiring proper base depth and compaction standards despite client or contractor pressure to reduce costs or accelerate schedule, and communicates the structural rationale clearly Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Sources:Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
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O*NET enrichment · skillscrosswalk.com

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Source anchors that ground each statement

Related titles
Asphalt Foreman · Asphalt Laborer · Asphalt Paver Operator · Asphalt Paving Coordinator · Asphalt Paving Crew Member · Asphalt Paving Laborer · Asphalt Paving Worker · Asphalt Plant Laborer · Asphalt Plant Operator · Asphalt Raker · Concrete Pavement Installer · Concrete Paver
RAPIDS apprenticeships
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O*NET skills
Active ListeningSpeakingCritical ThinkingCoordinationOperation and ControlJudgment and Decision MakingSocial PerceptivenessPersuasionService OrientationOperations MonitoringTime Management
Knowledge domains
MechanicalBuilding and Construction
Abilities
Oral ExpressionOral ComprehensionMultilimb CoordinationControl PrecisionNear VisionProblem SensitivityArm-Hand SteadinessSpeech RecognitionManual DexterityInformation Ordering
Work styles
DependabilityAttention to DetailCautiousnessPerseveranceAchievement OrientationIntegrity
Technology
Data base user interface and query softwareGraphics or photo imaging softwareProject management softwareComputer aided design CAD softwareSpreadsheet softwareOffice suite softwarePresentation softwareWord processing softwareInternet browser software
Tasks · seed anchors for statements
  1. Prepare base for installation by removing unstable or unsuitable materials, compacting and grading the soil, draining or stabilizing weak or saturated soils and taking measures to prevent water penetration and migration of bedding sand.
  2. Supply and place base materials, edge restraints, bedding sand and jointing sand.
  3. Discuss the design with the client.
  4. Set pavers, aligning and spacing them correctly.
  5. Sweep sand into the joints and compact pavement until the joints are full.
  6. Screed sand level to an even thickness, and recheck sand exposed to elements, raking and rescreeding if necessary.
  7. Cut paving stones to size and for edges, using a splitter and a masonry saw.
  8. Compact bedding sand and pavers to finish the paved area, using a plate compactor.
CIP education codes
46.000046.010146.020146.030246.040146.0402

Sources: O*NET v30.2 (CC BY 4.0), SkillsCrosswalk.com, LER.me, Anthropic Economic Index, SAFI (Jadhav & Danve, 2026), WEF Skills Taxonomy 2021, Pathsmith Durable Skills Framework. © 2026 EBSCOed.