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Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers

SOC 49-9098.00Job Zone 2 · Some Preparationv.26.05

Context coveredThis framework covers helper-level installation, maintenance, and repair work performed across commercial, industrial, and institutional facilities, spanning hands-on tool use, equipment inspection, electrical troubleshooting, preventive maintenance, and team coordination from entry through organizational leadership.

Emerging
Entry / Apprentice
  1. Hand tools and basic power toolsidentify and handle correctly under direct supervision on a commercial or industrial job site.
  2. Replacement parts and equipment suppliesretrieve and deliver to lead technicians during scheduled installation tasks in a maintenance shop setting.
  3. Machinery and equipment surfacesclean and lubricate using approved cleaning agents and hand tools following a written checklist on the shop floor.
  4. Wiring, piping, and tubing componentshold securely in position while a senior technician connects or disconnects them during repair work.
  5. Equipment and machinery operationobserve and report obvious irregularities such as unusual sounds or leaks to a supervising technician during routine rounds.
  6. Disassembled equipment partssort, label, and stage in the correct order under direct instruction to support efficient reassembly after repair.
  7. Basic safety and public-safety protocolsfollow consistently when entering mechanical or electrical work areas on a maintenance crew.
  8. Verbal instructions from lead technicianslisten actively and confirm understanding before performing assigned helper tasks in a busy repair environment.
  9. Simple inspection checklistscomplete accurately for components and instruments being reviewed by a journeyman during a quality-control walkthrough.
  10. Electronic mail and office suite softwareuse to receive daily work orders and document basic task completion notes in a facilities management system.
Developing
Mid-level / Established
  1. Hand and power toolsselect and apply appropriately when installing or replacing moderate-complexity machinery parts with limited oversight on an industrial site.
  2. Equipment components and instrumentsexamine and perform basic functional tests to detect common defects before returning equipment to service in a maintenance facility.
  3. Electrical wiring and componentsdiagnose straightforward faults and rewire simple circuits following standard diagrams with occasional check-ins from a lead technician.
  4. Piping, tubing, and hose connectionsadjust, connect, or disconnect correctly using appropriate hand or power tools during routine service calls across multiple equipment types.
  5. Machinery performance datamonitor via industrial control software panels and flag readings outside accepted parameters to the supervisor during shift operations.
  6. Broken or defective equipmentdisassemble methodically and prepare for repair, then reassemble and verify function following manufacturer procedures in a workshop environment.
  7. Lubrication and preventive maintenance schedulesexecute independently for assigned equipment within a planned maintenance program at a commercial or institutional facility.
  8. Work progress and task sequencingcoordinate with fellow helpers and journeyman technicians to keep multi-step repair tasks on schedule in a team-based maintenance environment.
  9. Facilities management softwareenter completed maintenance records, parts usage, and equipment status updates accurately after each service task.
  10. Quality-control observationsdocument and communicate clearly to supervisors using structured verbal reports and spreadsheet logs following equipment inspections.
Proficient
Senior / Expert IC
  1. Machinery and equipment installationsplan and execute end-to-end replacement or new-installation tasks autonomously, selecting proper tools and verifying correct function on complex industrial systems.
  2. Electrical fault diagnosistroubleshoot and resolve non-routine wiring and component failures by applying deductive reasoning and schematic interpretation across varied equipment types on a commercial site.
  3. Multi-system equipment inspectionsdesign and carry out comprehensive examination and testing routines that identify latent defects before equipment failure occurs in a production or facilities environment.
  4. Wiring, piping, and tubing configurationsreconfigure or adapt connections to meet revised specifications or non-standard conditions, ensuring code-compliant outcomes without supervisory direction.
  5. Equipment disassembly and reassembly cyclesmanage complete overhaul sequences for complex machinery, maintaining parts integrity and verifying performance benchmarks after reassembly.
  6. Preventive and corrective maintenance programsexecute and refine scheduled maintenance protocols for a broad equipment portfolio, reducing downtime in a high-demand maintenance operation.
  7. Safety and operational hazard assessmentsevaluate work-site conditions independently and implement corrective measures to maintain public safety and regulatory compliance during repair activities.
  8. Maintenance data and trend analysisinterpret equipment history stored in database and facilities management software to prioritize repairs and anticipate failures before they impact operations.
  9. Cross-trade coordinationcollaborate effectively with electricians, plumbers, and other specialist tradespeople to integrate helper-level support seamlessly into large-scale installation or repair projects.
  10. Younger or newer helpersguide task execution and model correct tool use and safety behavior during complex maintenance assignments in a mentorship-adjacent capacity.
Advanced
Lead / Principal / Executive
  1. Maintenance and repair workflow standardsestablish and enforce shop-wide procedures for installation, inspection, and troubleshooting that align with building and construction codes and organizational safety policy.
  2. Helper and junior technician teamsdirect daily work assignments, evaluate performance, and develop individual skill plans that build a capable, safety-conscious maintenance workforce.
  3. Facilities-wide equipment reliability programsdesign and oversee preventive maintenance schedules across all mechanical and electrical assets, measurably reducing unplanned downtime at an organizational level.
  4. Complex electrical and mechanical troubleshooting escalationslead resolution of high-priority or recurrent equipment failures that exceed routine technician capability, restoring critical systems in production or institutional environments.
  5. Tool, parts, and equipment procurement strategyevaluate vendor options, set inventory standards, and authorize purchases to ensure the maintenance team has reliable resources without excess cost.
  6. Cross-functional installation projectsserve as the primary maintenance and repair authority on large capital projects, coordinating with engineering, construction, and facilities management stakeholders from planning through commissioning.
  7. Safety and compliance culturechampion cautiousness, integrity, and regulatory adherence organization-wide, conducting audits and leading corrective-action reviews after incidents or near-misses.
  8. Technology adoption and tooling upgradesevaluate and implement industrial control software, CAD tools, and facilities management platforms that improve diagnostic accuracy and record-keeping across the maintenance department.
  9. Performance metrics and quality-control reportinganalyze maintenance KPIs using database and spreadsheet software and present actionable findings to organizational leadership to drive resource and staffing decisions.
  10. Knowledge transfer and succession planningdevelop structured on-the-job training curricula and mentorship pathways that convert entry-level helpers into proficient maintenance contributors over a multi-year career timeline.

Authoritative source data identified for 998 occupations

How a worker at each mastery level uses, directs, and evaluates AI tools in this occupation. Each statement cites its evidence inline; click a citation chip to verify the source.

Emerging
  1. AI-generated maintenance checklists — follows step-by-step instructions produced by an AI assistant when performing routine equipment inspections or part replacements, without yet evaluating the output for accuracy.
Developing
  1. Fault-symptom lookup delegation — submits observed equipment symptoms to an AI assistant to retrieve probable causes and initial diagnostic steps, then confirms findings through physical inspection before acting Anthropic Economic IndexAnthropic Economic Index — release_2026_03_24. Opens in new tab..
  2. Safety procedure retrieval — queries an AI tool for relevant safety precautions and tool specifications before adjusting wiring, piping, or tubing, cross-checking results against posted workplace standards WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab..
Proficient
  1. Diagnostic report preparation — dictates field observations to an AI assistant to draft structured defect and test reports, reviewing and correcting the output before submission to supervisors Anthropic Economic IndexAnthropic Economic Index — release_2026_03_24. Opens in new tab..
  2. Equipment-history summarization — directs an AI tool to parse maintenance logs and surface recurring failure patterns, then applies the summary to prioritize which components receive hands-on attention during an inspection cycle Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab..
  3. Time-saving task triage — uses AI-generated task prioritization to sequence daily maintenance duties, capturing the substantial time efficiencies available even at low collaboration rates Anthropic Economic IndexAnthropic Economic Index — release_2026_03_24. Opens in new tab..
Advanced
  1. Monitoring-workflow integration — configures AI-assisted alert systems to flag anomalous equipment readings in real time, then establishes escalation criteria and interprets edge-case outputs that the AI cannot reliably classify Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab. WEF Skills TaxonomyWEF Skills Taxonomy 2021 — Building a Common Language for Skills at Work. Opens in new tab..
  2. AI output validation authority — evaluates AI-generated repair procedures against hands-on equipment knowledge and site-specific conditions, overriding or correcting automated recommendations before they are acted upon by junior helpers Anthropic Economic IndexAnthropic Economic Index — release_2026_03_24. Opens in new tab. Jadhav & Danve, 2026Skill Automation Feasibility Index — Jadhav & Danve, 2026 (arXiv:2604.06906). Opens in new tab..
Evidence pack
AEI usage
Task observations: 23
Augment share: 2.3%
Time saved: 81.1%
AI autonomy: 3.74
SAFI positioning
Top skill: Monitoring
Score: 57.9 / 100
precision: category_estimate
WEF cluster
Technology Use, Monitoring and Control
technology_use_monitoring_control

Ten durable-skill domains mapped to four proficiency/role levels for each occupation. Each statement is aligned to the Pathsmith taxonomy, derived from trusted grounding data and mapped to occupation-specific O*NET tasks and skills.

1Communication8 statements
Developing
  1. Work instruction comprehension — listens to and confirms multi-step repair or maintenance directives from lead technicians before beginning tasks Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Customer interaction basics — responds to basic customer and personal service inquiries about equipment status using clear, respectful language Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Defect documentation — records equipment malfunctions, test results, and repair actions in written maintenance logs with accurate mechanical terminology Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Cross-trade coordination — communicates wiring, piping, or component status to electricians, plumbers, and other tradespeople during joint repair tasks Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Technical briefing delivery — explains equipment disassembly procedures, part replacement sequences, and safety findings to new helpers and apprentices in clear, structured language Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Maintenance reporting synthesis — compiles and presents verbal and written summaries of recurring equipment defects to supervisors, enabling informed repair scheduling decisions Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
2Leadership8 statements
Emerging
  1. Task readiness demonstration — prepares tools, parts, and supplies ahead of repair assignments without being prompted by lead technicians Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Work area ownership — takes responsibility for maintaining clean, organized, and safe work zones throughout machinery maintenance assignments Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Initiative in equipment observation — independently monitors operating machinery between assigned tasks and flags anomalies to supervisors without waiting for direction Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Helper task coordination — organizes tool staging and parts supply sequencing for a work crew to minimize downtime during equipment overhauls Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Safety compliance modeling — consistently demonstrates lockout/tagout and proper tool handling practices that set behavioral standards for co-workers on site Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Mentorship of new helpers — guides incoming helpers through equipment disassembly, lubrication, and reassembly sequences, building their technical competence and job site confidence Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Process improvement advocacy — identifies recurring inefficiencies in parts supply or tool staging workflows and proposes corrective procedures to supervisors Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
3Metacognition8 statements
Emerging
  1. Skill gap recognition — identifies personal unfamiliarity with specific hand or power tools before beginning installation tasks and requests guidance Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Task reflection — reviews completed cleaning or lubrication tasks to confirm all steps were performed correctly before moving to the next assignment Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Learning strategy application — uses equipment manuals and lead technician demonstrations to build understanding of mechanical components before attempting independent work Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Error self-identification — recognizes when a wiring connection or piping adjustment does not meet specifications and self-corrects before final inspection Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Knowledge transfer awareness — distinguishes between mechanical tasks within current capability and those requiring escalation to certified technicians, routing work appropriately Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Preparation planning — mentally rehearses multi-step disassembly or reassembly sequences before executing them to reduce errors and rework on the job site Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Continuous self-assessment — regularly evaluates personal growth across mechanical, electrical, and construction knowledge domains and sets targeted learning goals for advancement Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Cognitive strategy modeling — coaches newer helpers to pause and verify understanding of repair sequences before proceeding, reducing costly mistakes during equipment overhauls Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
4Critical Thinking8 statements
Emerging
  1. Defect observation — examines equipment and machinery parts for visible signs of wear, damage, or misalignment during initial inspection tasks Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Cause-and-effect awareness — connects observed equipment irregularities, such as unusual sounds or vibrations, to potential mechanical issues and reports findings Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Component test interpretation — applies results from basic equipment tests to distinguish between defective parts and installation errors during maintenance checks Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Troubleshooting support — assists lead technicians in systematically isolating electrical or mechanical faults by testing components in logical sequence Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Diagnostic reasoning — evaluates multiple potential causes of equipment malfunction and prioritizes the most probable root cause before selecting repair approach Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Safety risk evaluation — assesses whether observed wiring, piping, or structural conditions present immediate hazards before proceeding with or recommending further work Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Evidence-based repair planning — integrates equipment history, test data, and observed symptoms to construct a prioritized repair sequence that minimizes downtime and rework Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Assumption challenging — questions standard repair procedures when equipment behavior or site conditions suggest an atypical root cause, preventing misdiagnosis and unnecessary part replacement Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
5Collaboration8 statements
Emerging
  1. Tool and supply assistance — holds equipment steady and passes correct tools and parts to lead technicians during active installation or repair tasks Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Team role acceptance — follows assigned support roles within a maintenance crew without friction, contributing to task completion even on routine or repetitive jobs Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Trade coordination participation — works alongside electricians, pipefitters, and other specialists, adjusting own tasks to align with their sequencing needs during multi-trade repairs Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Shared workspace management — coordinates with co-workers to keep tools, parts, and debris organized in confined or shared equipment rooms during simultaneous repair activities Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Crew efficiency contribution — anticipates the next tool or component needed by lead technicians during complex machinery overhauls, reducing work stoppages through proactive staging Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Conflict-free role negotiation — resolves task overlap or resource competition with co-workers through direct, respectful discussion rather than escalation Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Cross-functional team integration — builds trusted working relationships with technicians across mechanical, electrical, and construction trades, enabling seamless collaboration on large-scale equipment installations Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Group performance elevation — identifies team workflow bottlenecks during repair projects and introduces coordination adjustments that improve overall crew productivity Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
6Character8 statements
Emerging
  1. Tool accountability — returns borrowed tools and equipment to designated storage locations promptly after each task, maintaining shop inventory integrity Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Honest error reporting — discloses to supervisors when a part has been incorrectly installed or a step has been missed, rather than concealing the mistake Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Safety rule adherence — consistently follows lockout/tagout, PPE, and hazard reporting protocols even when supervisors are not directly observing Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Reliability demonstration — arrives prepared, on time, and ready to assist on scheduled maintenance and repair assignments without prompting Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Professional conduct on customer sites — behaves respectfully and maintains a clean work area when performing equipment maintenance at customer facilities, reflecting positively on the employer Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Ethical parts handling — reports damaged, counterfeit, or substandard replacement components rather than installing them to complete a job quickly Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Integrity modeling — sets the standard for honest reporting, tool stewardship, and safety compliance on the work crew, influencing team culture through consistent behavior Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Accountability under pressure — accepts responsibility for errors during high-stakes equipment repairs, communicates the impact to supervisors, and actively drives corrective action Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
7Creativity8 statements
Emerging
  1. Improvised tool use — adapts available hand tools to access awkward equipment mounting points when standard tool configurations are impractical Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Alternative cleaning methods — identifies non-standard but effective approaches to lubricating or cleaning hard-to-reach machinery components without damaging surrounding parts Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Workaround generation — proposes interim fixes that keep equipment operational while awaiting replacement parts, using available materials and mechanical knowledge Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Staging innovation — devises improved tool and parts layout arrangements that reduce setup time and retrieval errors during complex multi-step repairs Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Diagnostic approach variation — applies unconventional testing sequences to identify elusive electrical or mechanical faults when standard troubleshooting steps fail to isolate the problem Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Repair simplification — identifies opportunities to streamline disassembly and reassembly sequences, reducing labor time without compromising equipment integrity Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Process redesign contribution — develops and shares repeatable improvements to maintenance procedures based on creative observations made during hands-on repair work Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Novel problem-solving under constraint — engineers functional solutions to unique equipment failures using available components and tools when no documented repair procedure exists Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
8Growth Mindset8 statements
Emerging
  1. Feedback receptivity — accepts correction on tool use, part installation technique, or safety procedure from lead technicians and immediately applies the guidance Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Challenge acceptance — volunteers for unfamiliar equipment types or new repair tasks rather than defaulting to previously mastered assignments Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Skill-building through observation — studies lead technician repair techniques during downtime to expand personal mechanical and electrical competency Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Setback recovery — resumes focused effort after making a repair error or receiving critical feedback without disengaging from the task or team Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Cross-trade learning pursuit — seeks exposure to electrical, plumbing, and structural tasks beyond primary assignment scope to build broader maintenance capability Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Feedback integration — incorporates supervisor critique of wiring, piping, or mechanical work into subsequent tasks, demonstrating measurable improvement over time Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Mastery orientation — pursues formal training, certifications, or mentored advancement opportunities to transition from helper to fully qualified maintenance technician Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Learning culture promotion — encourages fellow helpers to view difficult repair assignments as development opportunities rather than risks, sustaining a team-wide growth orientation Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
9Mindfulness8 statements
Emerging
  1. Attention focusing — concentrates fully on the specific tool operation or component connection being performed, minimizing distractions in active work zones Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Safety awareness — maintains moment-to-moment awareness of surrounding equipment movement, electrical hazards, and co-worker positions during maintenance tasks Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Stress regulation during urgency — manages composure when equipment failures create time pressure, maintaining methodical work pace rather than rushing and introducing errors Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Task transition intentionality — pauses between repair steps to verify completion status before advancing, preventing skipped procedures during complex reassembly sequences Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. Observation discipline — sustains focused monitoring of operating machinery over extended periods to detect subtle changes in sound, temperature, or vibration indicating developing faults Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Emotional regulation in difficult conditions — maintains professional, measured behavior when working in confined spaces, extreme temperatures, or high-noise environments that create physical and mental stress Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Situational awareness leadership — models heightened environmental awareness on active repair sites, prompting co-workers to notice overlooked hazards or equipment warning signs Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Intentional communication in high-stakes repairs — delivers clear, calm, and precise verbal guidance to crew members during time-critical equipment failures, reducing panic-driven errors Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
10Fortitude8 statements
Emerging
  1. Physical discomfort tolerance — continues performing cleaning, lubrication, and parts handling tasks in hot, dirty, or noisy environments without abandoning assigned work Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Repetition endurance — maintains quality and attentiveness on routine maintenance tasks, such as repeated lubrication cycles, that lack novelty or immediate reward Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Developing
  1. Persistence through technical difficulty — continues working through unfamiliar or stubborn mechanical disassembly challenges without prematurely declaring a task impossible Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Ambiguity tolerance — operates effectively under repair conditions where the root cause is unclear, continuing systematic diagnostic steps until a solution is found Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
Applying
  1. High-pressure performance — delivers reliable, accurate assistance during emergency equipment breakdowns where production downtime creates significant organizational stress Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
  2. Physical demand management — sustains productive performance across full work shifts involving heavy lifting, awkward postures, and extended use of hand and power tools Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
Exceeding
  1. Resilience modeling — demonstrates calm, sustained performance through extended or multi-day equipment failure events, stabilizing team morale and maintaining repair momentum Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab.
  2. Courage in safety advocacy — raises concerns about unsafe repair conditions or inadequate equipment to supervisors even when doing so risks interpersonal friction or work delay Pathsmith Durable SkillsPathsmith Durable Skills Framework — America Succeeds + CompTIA. Opens in new tab. O*NET v30.2O*NET Resource Center — Occupational Information Network, v30.2 (Sept 2025). Opens in new tab.
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Related titles
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RAPIDS apprenticeships
O*NET skills
MonitoringOperations MonitoringOperation and ControlActive ListeningCritical ThinkingEquipment MaintenanceTroubleshootingRepairingQuality Control AnalysisSpeakingCoordination
Knowledge domains
MechanicalBuilding and ConstructionCustomer and Personal ServicePublic Safety and SecurityEnglish LanguageEngineering and TechnologyMathematicsDesignProduction and ProcessingComputers and Electronics
Abilities
Manual DexterityControl PrecisionNear VisionArm-Hand SteadinessMultilimb CoordinationFinger DexterityDeductive ReasoningInformation OrderingOral ComprehensionStatic Strength
Work styles
DependabilityCooperationAttention to DetailCautiousnessIntegrityPerseverance
Technology
Word processing softwareIndustrial control softwareComputer aided design CAD softwareData base user interface and query softwareFacilities management softwareSpreadsheet softwareOffice suite softwareElectronic mail softwarePresentation softwareOperating system software
Tasks · seed anchors for statements
  1. Install or replace machinery, equipment, and new or replacement parts and instruments, using hand or power tools.
  2. Examine and test machinery, equipment, components, and parts for defects to ensure proper functioning.
  3. Tend and observe equipment and machinery to verify efficient and safe operation.
  4. Adjust, connect, or disconnect wiring, piping, tubing, and other parts, using hand or power tools.
  5. Clean or lubricate vehicles, machinery, equipment, instruments, tools, work areas, and other objects, using hand tools, power tools, and cleaning equipment.
  6. Hold or supply tools, parts, equipment, and supplies for other workers.
  7. Diagnose electrical problems and install and rewire electrical components.
  8. Disassemble broken or defective equipment to facilitate repair and reassemble equipment when repairs are complete.
CIP education codes
46.030146.030347.000047.060047.061747.0618

Sources: O*NET v30.2 (CC BY 4.0), SkillsCrosswalk.com, LER.me, Anthropic Economic Index, SAFI (Jadhav & Danve, 2026), WEF Skills Taxonomy 2021, Pathsmith Durable Skills Framework. © 2026 EBSCOed.